Wataƙila kowane mafarki na noma na irin wannan furen zai zama kyakkyawa mai kyau kuma a lokaci guda marar dadi ga yanayin hawan yanayi, kuma ba damuwa game da kulawa mai ban mamaki ba. Abin farin, akwai irin wannan shuka, kuma zaka iya saya shi, watakila, a cikin kowane shagon kantin, - wannan Orchid Bletilla. A yanayi, wannan fure tana tsiro a Far East, a Sin da Japan. A cikin yanayin hawan dutse na kasarmu, Orchid Bletilla na tsiro sauƙi a gida, a cikin lambun hunturu da kuma a filin bude.
Bletilla Orchid: Kayan Fari
Gidajen gida Bletilla ne gabashin Asia.Wannan wata ƙasa ce mai ban sha'awa, ta kai ga tsawo fiye da 'yan ƙidimen centimeters. Ganyayyaki suna kore, yawancin lanceolate, kuma wasu lokuta suna mottled. Ƙararrakin wannan jinsi yana da ƙwaƙwalwa mai laushi. Peduncle yana faruwa ko dai a ƙarshen bazara ko lokacin rani, duk ya dogara da yanayin. Halin furanni yana da masaniya, saba da orchids. Sau da yawa suna da shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, amma akwai kuma fararen fata. Yawancin lokaci nau'in takardun kudi ya fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi da ƙanshi. Sunan wannan jigilar ta fito daga irin wannan suna Bletia.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu nau'o'in orchids suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru dari.
Irin Bletilla
Harshen Bletilla ya hada da nau'in nau'in. Bleachilla hyacinth (Bletilla hyacinthina) da launin fata ko launin ruwan kasa (Bletilla ochracea) yawanci sukan girma a gida.
Bletilla hyacinth, ko kuma taguwar (B. hyacinthina, B. striata) - mafi shahararren irin launi, wanda ke fitowa daga Sin da Japan. Ya kai ga tsawo daga 30 zuwa 70 cm, a kan tushen akwai girma shekara-shekara a cikin nau'i na thicken thickenings. A sama-ƙasa ɓangare na shuka an wakilta da dogon flower stalks, manyan ganye m tare da furcin longitudinal folds, da kuma tsawon pseudo-ganye, wanda, tam guga man da juna, samar da wani ƙarya stem 15 cm tsawo.
Ƙunƙidar ƙwayar cuta ce mai girma na furanni takwas. A furanni ne quite manyan, har zuwa 5 cm, mai haske ruwan hoda-purple launi tare da m ƙanshi. Har ila yau, sanannun bletilla ne da dama masu launin furanni - "Alba".
Bletilla launin ruwan kasa-rawaya (ocher) a Vietnam, Japan, China, Taiwan da Myanmar. Wadannan orchids suna karami a cikin girman tare da laushi mai laushi masu launin launuka masu launin launi. Ana nuna nauyin inflorescence ta ƙananan fure-fure tare da peduncles har zuwa 40 cm tsawo.Dan furanni suna ƙananan, ƙananan furanni, na nau'i na kochids.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin kogin na Paphiopedilum sanderianum jinsunan suna da furanni mafi girma, tsayinsa kusan kusan mita a cikin daji! Wannan rikodin ya kafa wani orchid na wannan jinsin, wanda aka tashe a 1991 a Somerset Somalia. Tsawon furanni na furanni yana da 122 cm, kuma tsawo na shuka kanta shine 20 m.
Inda, lokacin da yadda za a dasa wata tarkon
Orchid Bletilla na iya bunƙasa cikin gonar a fili a yankunan da ke da dumi da kuma yanayin yanayin zafi, inda zazzabi ba ya fada a ƙasa -5 ° C. A yanayin sanyi, yana da kyau ga Bletilla yayi girma a gida kamar furen ciki.
Wani irin haske kake so
Turawa a gonar, orchid Billyilla yana buƙatar yanki mai haske, wanda yake a lokaci guda an kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Air zafi da yawan zafin jiki
Bletilla baya jure wa dampness da iska mai sanyi, don haka gwadawa ta ba ta kulawa mai kyau. Wannan furen ke tsiro ne a cikin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi mai sanyi, amma ba sanyi da sanyi sosai, yanayin zafi mai zafi. Sai kawai a nan tare da fure a can tana iya samun matsala.
Don Bletilla, kana buƙatar ka zaɓi wuri wanda bai kamata a damp da ambaliya tare da narke ruwa. Har ila yau, dole ne a kiyaye ƙwayar orchid daga sanyi a kasa -5 ° C, ta yin digiri don tsutsawar hunturu da tsabtatawa a wuri mai bushe. A cikin yanayin zafi, furen yana iya rufe shi da kayan abu na musamman ko busassun ganye.
Ƙasa don dasa shuki
Bletilla na iya girma a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, saboda haka yana jin mai girma a cikin ƙasa na gona.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don bunkasa shuka ku da sauri, kuma ya fi girma, ku yi amfani da ruwan magani na musamman, wanda ake nufi da orchids.Don dasa shuki alkama a bude ƙasa yashi yashi, leaf humus da lemun tsami a daidai rabbai. Haka kuma zai yiwu a shirya cakudaccen ƙasa wanda yake kusa da ƙasa inda ƙwayar orchid ta tsiro a cikin daji: sassa biyu na tsaka-tsaki mai tsaka-tsaki, sashi ɗaya na yumɓun ƙasa, ɓangare na yankakken haushi, wani ɓangare na gansakuka, da sashi na itace da kuma launi Coal Sakamakon zai kasance cakuda tare da ƙananan granules, wanda hakan ya wuce ruwan sha.
Tsarin iri na Orchid Bletilla mai kyau
Girman laushi zai iya faruwa daga pseudobulb ko iri. Mafi kyawun lokaci don shuka wani orchid ne spring. Dole ne a yi amfani da launi mai launi, mai karfi kuma ba tare da alamun juyawa ba. Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 5 cm kuma a nesa da 15 cm daga juna. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa akai-akai, kuma ya kamata a yi gyaran gyare-gyare mai saurin gudu kawai bayan bayan fara ganye.
Don dasa shuki tsaba kana buƙatar akwati na filastik tare da murya mai tsami. Yada tsaba a cikin launi mai zurfi da kuma wuya sosai. Samar da seedlings masu zuwa gaba da haske mai kyau. Idan yanayi bai isa ba, an yarda ya ƙara artificial. Kyakkyawan iska zazzabi ya kasance tsakanin 22-27 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a yarda da overmoisten ko bushe cakuda ƙasa.Bayan watanni biyu, fara farawa tare da taki na musamman da aka tsara don orchids. Kafin farkon hunturu, ka dafa ƙasa tare da ganye ko shirya rami-ramin murfin tare da agrospan ko spunbond.
Yadda za'a kula da shuka
Abin damuwa sosai, yana da sauƙin kulawa da bletilla fiye da sauran orchids, wanda aka dauka su zama masu ban sha'awa da kuma masu ban sha'awa a cikin namo. Duk da haka, Bletilla yana da abubuwan da suke so game da wasu nau'o'in kulawa - tsarin rani, taki, kariya daga cututtuka da kwari, kazalika da shirye-shiryen hunturu.
Dokokin watering Orchid Bletilla
A lokacin rani, Bletilla yana buƙatar yawan abinci, wanda ya kamata a rage ta hankali ta hanyar hunturu. A nan babban abu - hana juyawa tsarin tsarin. Da farko na sauran lokutan, an rage yawan ruwa ya kamata a rage, kuma ya kamata a motsa tsire-tsire cikin wuri mai duhu da sanyi. A wannan lokacin, Bletilla ya yi hasara. A ƙarshen lokacin sauran, flower yana buƙatar ƙara yawan ƙarar ruwa, da kuma motsa shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
Yayin lokacin flowering lokacin da ruwan sha ba zai fadi a kan furanni ba, saboda zasu iya farawa daga wannan ruba. Ruwa da kwalban ruwan sha tare da Billa, don haka ruwa zai gudana ne kawai zuwa tushen tsarin. Yawan watering za ku yi daidai, bisa ga yawan yin amfani da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masana sun ba da shawara don ƙididdige aikin irri na ruwa a cikin hanyar da tushen ya bushe kawai sau ɗaya a mako.
Shin shuka yana bukatar ciyarwa?
Tasa Bletilla bukatar a cikin tsawon lokacin da ya girma girma. Sau biyu a wata ya zama wajibi ne don amfani da kashi 0.01% na ma'adinai na ma'adinai. A lokacin sauran lokutan, an dakatar da abinci.
Kula kula
Tun da tushen tsarin furen yana kusa da gefe, ba zai yiwu ba a sassauta ƙasa a wannan wuri. Ka tuna cewa a kamata a cire kayan ciyawa a hankali don kada ciyawawar buds a kan tushen aschid mai kyau ba su lalace. Zai zama mafi kyau don yanke wa annan weeds a karkashin tushen, ba tare da jawo su ba. Yana iya ɗaukar lokaci da ƙoƙari, amma yana da daraja.
Orchid Transplant Dokoki
A shuka yawancin sukan jure wa dashi. Yi amfani da hankali a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙasa tare da dunƙuler ƙasa, ba tare da kullun tushen sa ba, ko cire ƙasa daga tukunya. Idan a cikin akwati na biyu da wuya a gare ka kayi haka, to, za ka iya yanke tukunya, amma ba ta lalata shuka ba. Yi hako da orchid tare da mai laushi a cikin akwati da ruwa mai dumi don yasa ƙasa ta bushe. Yi wanka a wanke ƙarancin ƙasa daga asalinsu kuma cire duk wanda ya mutu kuma ya lalata sassan tsarin. Yayyafa ƙasa tare da ƙwayar gauraye. Sanya Bletilla a takarda ko yunkurin tawul har sai bushe. Sanya wuri mai tsabta a tsawa a cikin rami ko tukunya - 5 cm. Sanya sabbin kayan ado a saman kuma sanya shuki a ciki.
Zaka iya sanya karamin karago don garters suna rataye mai tushe, idan akwai. Yayyafa a kan wani matashi kuma danna ƙasa tare da hannunka, ko kuma sanya shi ga jaki idan ingancin ya canza cikin gonar. Idan bletilla yayi girma a cikin yanayin dakin, dole a saukar da tukunya a cikin ruwa na minti kaɗan sannan a bar shi yayi ruwan. Don haka sai ka duba adadin substrate. Idan tushen bai dade ba a fili, yana nufin cewa kana buƙatar cikawa.
Sake haifar da tsaba na jini da kuma tushen shinge
Tsarin lambun gonar lambu na bletilla zai iya faruwa a hanyoyi biyu: zuriya da rhizome division. Yana da matukar wahala kuma tsawon lokaci don yayi girma daga flower. Bugu da ƙari, yana buƙatar yanayin yanayin dakushewa. Furen farko, mafi kyau, zai bayyana ne kawai bayan shekaru 6-7. Saboda haka, hanyar na biyu - rabuwa da asalinsu shine mafi dacewa. Kuna iya raba sifofi masu karfi da ruɗi waɗanda suka rayu shekaru da yawa.
Mafi kyawun lokaci na kiwo Bletillah shine lokacin da ta harbe. Yanke sashi tare da rassan bishiyoyi, ya bar saman tare da tsirrai guda biyu da kuma kututture guda hudu da ganye hudu. Ba da da ewa 1-2 sabon girma zai bayyana a kan kututture. Bayan shekaru 3, za su zama masu girma masu girma masu girma kochids. Ƙarshen yana da tushe kuma yayi girma da sannu a hankali, amma a tsawon lokaci ya zama flower mai zaman kansa. Yayyafa wuri tare da maganin antiseptic ko katakon katako.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan fure a cikin nau'in orchid Platystele jungermannoides kuma bai wuce 1 mm a diamita ba.
Cututtuka da kwari da Billyilla
Babban abokin gaba na Bletilla shine baƙar fata. An bayyana shi ta hanyar lalacewar lalacewar kyallen takarda da darkening. Dalilin haka shine babban kuskure a kulawa - low zazzabi da zafi mai zafi. Dole ne a lalata tsire-tsire masu ciwo, kuma dole ne a kula da ƙwayoyin maƙwabtaka da ƙwayoyin da ke dauke da jan karfe, misali, Bordeaux cakuda.
Slugs da katantanwa buga matasa tushen furanni. Mafi mahimmancin abincin da suka fi so daga cikinsu shi ne apex - Cones na tushen girma. Zaka iya yakar su ta hanyar haɓaka, da hannu. Akwai wasu kayan kare kayan shuka don slugs wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin kowane shagon shagon. Zaka iya yakar su a hankali ta hanyar nazarin fuskar furen da yamma da kuma cire kwari.
A kasuwa akwai adadi mai yawa na kayan kare kariya. Babbar abu - don yin aiki bisa ga umarnin a cikin ƙirar da aka ba da shawarar da yawa. Ƙarin matasa ganye da buds zai iya lalata kore aphid A wannan yanayin, magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta zasu yi kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Kochid ya fi tsada shine Gold Kinabalu. Irin wannan orchid yana da banbanci da ƙwayar jiki kawai lokacin da shuka ya kai shekaru 15. Ɗaya daga cikin gudun hijira zai iya kashe $ 5000.
Yadda za a kare Bletilla a cikin hunturu
Babban mahimmanci don cin nasara na billyilla - kariya daga sanyi da damp. Saboda haka, a wurare masu sanyi, ba a bar hunturu ba a ƙasa, kuma ana fitar da pseudobulbs kuma an adana su cikin wuri mai sanyi. A cikin yankuna da yanayin zafi, Bletilla za a iya bar shi don hunturu a gonar, dole ne ya rufe shi tare da kwanciyar rassan needles, dried ganye, ko rufe kayan.
Ba abin sha'awa ba idan aka kwatanta da wasu orchids, har yanzu yana buƙatar yawan hankali da kulawa. Amma irin wannan kyakkyawan furen, ba tare da shakka ba, ya cancanta.
