Nasarar fure iri-iri ya dogara da inuwa na filayen. Tabbatar da wannan - wani shayi na matasan ya tashi tare da sunan Indiya mai ban sha'awa Ashram. Wannan fure tare da launuka masu laushi suna da mashahuri sosai a cikin Rasha, sun zama ado na filayen lambuna da yawa.
Bayani daban-daban da Tarihi
Ashram iri-iri, wanda masu shayarwa na kasar Jamus suka shirya a cikin 1998, ya kasance ga rukunin shayi na matasan. Sunan wannan fure yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da launinta, wanda ke da ma'anar tsarki a Indiya. A zamanin da, a wannan gabashin kasar, "ashrams" ana kiransu 'yan' comits of hermits da sages, wanda, bisa ga al'ada, an wajabta su sa riguna masu ruwan shuɗi.
Fure Ashram
Ashram bushes da wuya girma sama da 70 cm ba ga tsawo. Suna da ƙarfi, m madaidaiciya mai tushe, manyan ganye, dan kadan elongated, cikakken koren launi. 'Ya'yan fure suna lush, tare da mayin-karami mai dacewa Lokacin da aka yi fure, furanni na iya isa 9-16 cm a diamita, godiya ga filayen masu lanƙwasa, sun sami tasirin yadin.
Launin launin Ashram matasan shayi na fure na iya bambanta daga peach-orange zuwa inuwa na jan ƙarfe tare da dukkan sautunan da za a iya samu, a lokacin bushewar kusancin launin ruwan hoda. Furanni na iya zama guda ko kuma a tattara su cikin inflorescences na 3-5 guda, tsawon ba faduwa a cikin yanke. Kamshi mai saukin kai da haske.
Fa'idodi iri iri sun hada da:
- kyawawan halaye na ado;
- dangi unpretentiousness da sanyi juriya;
- lokacin furanni;
- maimaita fure tare da kulawa da ta dace.
Informationarin bayani! Amma ga kasawa, su za a iya danganta da tsoron ruwan sama da waterlogging, ba da babban juriya ga cututtuka fungal.
Rosa Ashram ya dace daidai da kowane irin yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Furenninta yayi matukar jadadda farin koran fure ko kuma wasu launuka na dabam. Yayi kyau tare da kayan kwalliya na kwalliya da hatsi a cikin kayan haɗari. Ya dace da gadajen fure da shinge.
Ashram a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Fure girma
Matsayi mai kyau don haɓaka iri-iri na Ashram zai zama rana mai haske, yanki mai ɗaukaka tare da isasshen iska. Wannan tsari zai hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari a kan shuka.
Bayanin saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki:
- Bayan zabar wurin saukowa, shirya rami mai zurfi 60 cm.
- Rufe kasan ramin tare da rufin magudanar of 10 cm.
- Cika ƙasa mai haɗi hade da takin gargajiya.
- Rage tushen seedling cikin rami kuma a hankali sanya a kan tudu ƙasar.
- Cika Tushen tare da ƙasa, zurfafa tushen wuya ta 5 cm.
- Wurin zama wurin.
- Zuba zoben ƙasa a kusa da seedling.
- Zuba kimanin bokiti 1-2 na ruwan sanyi a ƙarƙashin daji.
- An rufe da'irar ƙasa da ciyawa.
Transferredalingsan ƙwayar ƙasa suna canjawa wuri zuwa buɗe ƙasa lokacin da zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kai digiri 12-15 Celsius. A 1sq.m sanya har zuwa 4-5 tsire-tsire. An zaɓi ƙasa loamy, sako-sako, haske, mai gina jiki, tare da dan kadan acid ph. Idan ƙasa ba ta cika waɗannan buƙatun ba, to ana iya inganta ta ƙara humus, vermicompost, takin, peat.
Informationarin bayani! Matsalar ƙasa mai dacewa a kan yanar gizo za a iya guje masa ta hanyar girma Ashram a cikin akwati kuma sanya shi don lokacin bazara a cikin kusurwar da ta dace a gonar A cikin hunturu, ana tsabtace akwati.
Kula da tsiro
Yawancin bukatun yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun: lokacin shayarwa, weeding, hada takin tare da takin, kwance da ciyayi a ƙasa a cikin daji, kaka da daminar bazara na daji, cirewar inflorescences.
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun, amma matsakaici, tunda Ashram fure ne wanda baya jure ruwa. Tare da zuwan bazara, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire nitrogen, a lokacin rani - phosphorus-potash, ba da gudummawa ga fure mai yawa.
Kula da Rose Ashram
Abubuwan bazara na bushes na hunturu a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya ƙunshi cire bushe, harbe mai daskarewa da kuma rage mai tushe. Ana shirya shuka don hunturu, an yanke rassan kadan. A cikin shekarar farko, ana bada shawara don cire duk buds waɗanda aka kafa kafin ƙarshen bazara don daji ya sami damar girma da ƙarfi. Tare da zuwan watan Agusta, an yarda ya bar furanni 1-2 a kowane tudu domin shuka ya fi kyau kuma ya shirya fure mai kyau na shekara mai zuwa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin kaka, fure bushes suna spudded tare da bushe ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce spruce.
Gudun wardi
Hybrid Rose Ashram suna daga cikin nau'in sake-shukar furanni. Fulawa na iya farawa daga ƙarshen Mayu kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi na Oktoba. Cikakken furanni ya kasance kan daji har tsawon lokaci.
A farkon bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce, shuka yana buƙatar yanke. Idan an aiwatar da giringine na kaka, ya isa a yanke 5-10 cm. A kowane hali, tsayin matasa yakamata ya zama cm 20-30. Hakanan, fure ya dogara da aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya. Bayan an gama furanni, ana yanke harbe kusan zuwa ga tushen, to, a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin shuka zai iya jagorantar dukkanin rundunonin don ƙarfafa tushen tushe.
Idan ashram baya fure? Yawanci, wannan matsalar ba ta faruwa idan an bi ƙa'idodi don ingantaccen kulawa da aka bayyana a sama. Bi da wa annan dokokin, zaku iya tsammanin wannan fure mai yawa.
Yabon fure
Don kiyaye halaye iri-iri, Ashram yakamata a yada shi ta hanyar ciyayi, kamar yawancinn 'ya'yan itace. An yanke yankan daga bushes lafiyayyun bushes bayan raƙuman farko na fure ya ƙare. Sun kafe a cikin hanyar da aka saba, sanya su a ƙasa kuma an rufe su da tulu mai cike da gaskiya.
Mahimmanci! Don guje wa cututtukan fungal, ya kamata a dasa seedlings a kowace rana, da nisantar yawan maye.
Yankan wardi
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Kurakurai a cikin kula da fure na nau'ikan Ashram ko zaɓi mara kyau na wuri na iya tsokanar abin da ya faru na cututtukan fungal: powdery mildew, tsatsa, chlorosis. Don manufar yin rigakafi da magance su, ana amfani da fungicidal, shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da tagulla.
Karin kwari da za a iya ci karo da su - rosacea aphid, ganyen magarya, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. A wannan yanayin, ana zubar da kwari sau da yawa tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7.
Itatataccen bushes na nau'ikan nau'in Ashram na iya zama ainihin ganowa ga mai lambu, wanda zai ɗauka aikinsa. Duk da kasancewar wasu matsaloli a cikin kulawa, dogayen furanni masu dumbin yawa yana biyan duk kokarin da aka yi.
