Mene ne sunan ɗakin fure tare da ganye mai fadi

Sunayen sanannun furanni na cikin gida sanannu ne ga mutane da yawa. Koyaya, yanayi yana faruwa cewa sabon abin da aka fi so ya bayyana a kan taga, kuma yadda za a kula da shi ba a bayyane yake ba, saboda wannan nau'ikan da ba a san shi ba ne. Abin da za a yi a cikin irin wannan yanayi, kuma abin da shahararren nau'in shuka ke rayuwa, shi ne abin da za a tattauna nan gaba.

Yadda ake tantance shukar gidan cikin bayyanar

A yau, tantance sunan wasan gidan ba mai wahala bane. Za'a iya amfani da manyan hanyoyin guda huɗu don wannan.

Encyclopedia

Su ne tushen abin dogaro. Koyaya, har ila yau suna da abubuwan ɓatar da su. Idan an fito da littafin fiye da shekaru 10 da suka gabata, to ba zai ƙara samun bayanai game da nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka shigo da su ba, da kuma waɗanda aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje.

Furanni na Cikin gida

Yanar gizo

A ciki, zaka iya samun bayanai game da kowane tsiro, babban abinda shine a ƙirƙiri buƙata daidai. Misali, idan ka rubuta “daji wanda ke da kunkuntar ganye,” to injin binciken zai samar da sakamako mai yawa, wanda daga ciki wanda ba ana so ba. Wajibi ne a rubuta ƙarin takamaiman, alal misali, "wata fure mai shiga cikin gida mai tsayi ganye." A wannan yanayin, damar da za a nemi misalin da ake buƙata zai ƙaruwa.

Taron Tsibirin Furanni

Wani lokaci suna haɗuwa da ƙwararrun masana waɗanda ke da masaniya sosai a cikin tsirrai, kuma suna iya taimakawa sosai ƙayyade sunansu.

Shagunan fure

Yawancin lokaci suna canza yanayin kaya, saboda masu siyarwa zasu iya gane baƙon da baƙon asiri.

Sunaye da takaitaccen bayanin furanni na cikin gida tare da ganye mai fadi

A yau, akwai tsire-tsire masu gida da yawa tare da ganye mai fadi. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu sun hada da:

• Pandaus babban tsiro ne. A yanayi, sosai. Pandaus yana girma har zuwa 13 m, kuma a cikin ɗakin zai iya kai mita 3. Yana da rhizome mai ƙarfi wanda ke shiga zurfin ƙasa, akwai kuma Tushen ƙasa a fure. Shortan gaɓoɓinsa, wanda aka rufe da haushi launin ruwan ƙasa, kusan ba a ganuwa saboda ganyen. Tsawon farantin takardar ya kai daga 60 zuwa 120 cm. Smallan ƙananan spines suna girma a bangarorin takardar kuma a tsakiya daga ƙasa zuwa ga ɗigo. A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, tarkace a shekara tana jefa furanni waɗanda suke juyawa zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Su masu dadi sosai kuma sunyi kama da abarba. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi na gida, fure bashi da tushe;

Harshen Pandaus

• Howe. Ostiraliya ita ce mahaifarta, kuma a dabi'a ana iya ganin wannan tsiron a tsibirin Lord Howe. Furen ya kai mita 2.5 a tsayi da kuma 3 m faɗi. A cikin yanayin yanayi, hovea zai iya kai mita 13. Dabino ɗaya-ganga ne, an kafa manyan faranti ganye a saman sa. A kan ganyaye cikin ganyayyaki su ne ƙananan sikeli. Itace ɗan itacen dabino yayi ƙanana da yawa. Idan an lura da kyau, za ta rayu shekaru da yawa;
• rapeseed, ko bamboo dabino. Wannan inji ya kasance na dabino na dabino. A yanayi, fure yana zaune a Japan da China. Ganyayyaki suna nan akan fiɗa kuma suna da siffar fan. Tushen shuka ba su da zurfi kuma galibi suna harbi harbe.

Sunayen shahararrun tsirrai gida tare da manyan ganyayyaki kore

Daga cikin masu noman fure, tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da manyan ganyayyaki kore su ma sun shahara.

Manyan ganye

Abin sha'awa shine ainihin ganyen furanni na gida:

• butylone. Garin haihuwarsa Kudancin Amurka ne. A cikin Rasha, fure, saboda siffar ganyenta, ana kiranta "maple na cikin gida". A yau, an san nau'ikan jinsin 150, waɗanda suka sha bamban da juna;
• abutilon. Zai iya girma a cikin nau'i na ƙaramin itace ko shrub. Tsawonta ya kai mita 2. Shuka ya jefa furanni a cikin karrarawa, wanda ke da launi daban-daban. Abutilon ana saninsa da saurin haɓaka;
• Anthurium, ko fure mai cin wuta. Ana samunsa a Amurka da Caribbean. Itatuwan yana jefa kyawawan furanni, wanda yayi kama da irin na mutane. Zasu iya kasancewa fari da ja. Anthurium yana da guba, sabili da haka, idan akwai dabbobi ko ƙananan yara a cikin gidan, ya zama dole don ware wannan shuka daga gare su;

Aspidistra

• aspidistra, ko fure-baƙin ƙarfe. Dankin ya karɓi suna na biyu saboda haƙurinsa. Aspidistra kullum yana jure canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, ingantaccen ruwa da kuma dasa shigi. Wurin haifuwar furen shine China da Japan. Aspidistra bashi da tushe. Fuskokin furanni da wuya. Suna da launi mara kyau na shuɗi. Hakanan shuka yana da kyau a wurare masu duhu, saboda ya ƙunshi yawancin chlorophyll;
• mutuffenbachia. Colombia da Brazil suna gida ga wannan shuka. A gida, matsakaicin girman furen ya kai m 1.2 Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, tsire-tsire ne mai guba. Dieffenbachia tana da kyawawan ganye masu launuka masu yawa;
• syngonium ya bayyana a Amurka. Yayi girma zuwa 1.5 m. Aayayyen toho yana ƙare da ganye a cikin hanyar kibiya. A shuka kusan ba ya Bloom. Syngonium yana tsarkake iska na xylene da formaldehyde.

Yada ganye

Hakanan kyawawan furanni furanni ne masu ganye. Wanda akafi kowa a cikinsu sune:

• monstera. Akwai tatsuniyoyi game da wannan fure kamar shuka mai kisa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa wannan sunan ya tashi. Itaciya ce babba wacce take da manyan ganye tare da faffadar faya. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, dodon ya girma zuwa m 2. Yana da tushen iska, wanda dole ne a nuna shi zuwa ƙasa. Monstera kusan ba ya yin fure, amma wani lokacin kodadden kore inflorescences ya bayyana akan sa;
• alocasia. Yawancin lokaci ana kiranta kunnen giwar, tunda ganyen furanni na iya isa 1. Asiya shine asalin furen, saboda haka yana son ɗumi da zafi. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, alocasia na iya isa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Furanni akansa ana iya ganinsu da kyar. Suna da ruwan hoda da fari launi. Matsakaicin rayuwar shuka shine kimanin shekaru biyu;
• kibiya Ta fito ne daga Amurka ta Tsakiya. Shuka ba ta wuce cm 30. Wani fasalin wannan fure mai launuka ne mai launi mai launi tare da gefuna mai laushi wanda ke ninka na dare. Kyawawan jijiyoyi suna bayyane a bayyane a kan faranti. Wani lokaci ƙananan fararen furanni ko rawaya mai launin furanni suna bayyana akan arrowroot.

Ganyayyaki mai kauri da fure

Wadannan nau'ikan masu zuwa suna girma tare da ganye mai kauri a gida:

Ahichrison

• ahichrizon. Ana kuma kiranta itaciyar ƙauna. Ganyen wannan fure mai kama da zuciya. Suna da launin duhu mai duhu mai duhu da kuma karammiski, kamar yadda aka rufe su da farin farin ruwa. Shuka rassan da karfi. Gangar jikinta na iya zama biyu biyu kuma mai kauri. An tattara furanninta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan furanni kuma suna da launuka iri-iri: rawaya, cream, fari da ja;
• sedum. Ya ƙunshi babban gidan maye. Furen ya bazu a cikin yankuna yankuna na Mexico, Alaska, Amurka da China. Ganyen Sedum suna da sifa da sikila ko launin shuɗi. Ana amfani da furen don ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin baya a cikin nau'in tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa.

Shahararrun furanni na gida tare da ƙananan ganye

Ba kowane lambu ba ne ya ja hankalin manyan ganye, akwai wadanda suke son tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan ganye. Irin waɗannan samfuran ƙarami sune:

• Pumila. Ana kuma kiranta dwarf ficus. Wannan fure ba ya wuce 20 cm, kuma ganyayyakinsa ba su girma sama da cm 3. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, suna girma akan nesa mai nisa;
• azalea. Wannan tsiro ne mai dwarf wanda ya shahara saboda kyawawan furanninta. Farantin ganye na sa bai wuce mm 35 ba kuma an rufe shi da gashin gashi mai shuɗi. Itace tsiro tana da shekaru 3-4. Ana rarrabe inflorescences ta hanyar girma, suna da launi iri-iri;
• myrtle. Siffar ta shine furanni masu yawa, wanda ke da mahimmancin mai. Tana da ƙananan ganye mai siffofi. A wa] annan wuraren da babu lokacin sanyi, ana gina shinge daga myrtle.

Misalan furanni masu launin fari-kore, mai rawaya, ganye mai launi

Masu sa'a na ainihi sune waɗanda ke da fure mai fure tare da ganyayyaki masu ɗimbin yawa. Mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan samfuran sune:

• Ciyawar ciyawa tana da kunkuntar ganye, a tsakiyar su akwai fari fari. A yanayi, ana samun wannan shuka a Japan, China, Thailand, India. Ikon yana zaune a cikin fadama, saboda haka bai kamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe ba. A lokacin rani, fi son zazzabi a ɗakin, kuma a cikin hunturu daga 0-18 ° C;
• tiger aloe. Wannan houseplant tare da variegated ganye nasa ne a gidan Liliaceae. Kasarsa ta Afirka ce. Dogon tsayi da tsirrai na shuka ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin nau'in rosettes wanda aka fentin farin ratsi masu launin fenti. Furannin an zubar da furanni ne kawai ta hanyar samfuran manya. A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau a fitar da huhun huhun cikin iska.

Tiger Aloe

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da babban akwati

Tare da akwati mai kauri a gida, ana samun nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa:

• bokarneya, ko itacen kwalban. Wurin haifan wannan fure shine Meziko. Ya shahara sosai a tsakanin yan lambu saboda tsintsiya madaidaiciya da ganye mai kauri, wanda ya ba shi kamannin asali. Gangar jikin cortical na iya girma zuwa 1.5 m, kuma a cikin yanayi na dabi'a - har zuwa m 10. Ganyayyaki suna da launin toka-kore kuma sun kai 60 cm;

Mace mai kitse

• pachypodium, ko ƙafa mai kauri. Tana da gangar jikinta wanda ya yi kama da katako, tunda an rufe fure da ƙaya. A samansa akwai ganye mai kauri wanda yayi kama da itacen dabino. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, spines suna kare pachypodium daga dabbobin daji, suna datse guba. Don hana matsala a cikin Apartment, yana da kyau a kewaye wannan shuka kuma kada ku taɓa ƙaya. Idan an kula da pachypodium sosai, to, a cikin shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa tsirrai zai fito da manyan furanni fari;
• itacen kudi, ko mai. Dankin ya samu sunan sa na farko saboda gaskiyar cewa ganyen sa suna kama da dinare na azurfa, na biyu kuma ya tashi ne saboda katako. Furen yana iya kaiwa tsayin 1.5 m. Leaƙƙarfan lafuzza sun bayyana a saman bishiyar. Wannan lamari ne mai matukar wahala, an yi imanin cewa itacen fure yana kawo sa'a kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga cika buri.

Ya juya cewa ba shi da wuya a gano abin da ake kira shuka na gida tare da manyan ganye masu ganye, babban abin magana shine kusanci wannan batun daidai. Bayan haka, ya rage kawai don bincika bayani game da buƙatunsa da abubuwan da ake so, sannan ƙarami ne.