Rosa Abracadabra

Shayi mai hade da suna mai ban dariya Abracadabra zai iya mamakin tare da launuka daban-daban da ba a sani ba. Guda ɗaya irin wannan da aka ƙara a cikin bouquet zai sa ya zama ainihin. Rose Abracadabra daga rukuni na nau'ikan shayi irin na 'yan asalin California ne suka kirkiresu kimanin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Wannan shine mafi kyawun halitta kuma sananne a cikin rukunin ƙungiyarsa.

A takaice bayanin Abracadabra wardi

Red-burgundy cikakken, launuka masu haske tare da zane mai ban sha'awa shine halayyar Abracadabra. A ƙarshen fure, saurin ya zama fari, furen yakan zama burgundy. A kan reshe daya zaka iya ganin fararen fari, rawaya, burgundy. Duk sautunan sun cakuda shi kwatsam cikin tsarin ado na alaƙa.

Sanarwar asali

Abvantbuwanabra da kuma rashin amfani na fure iri-iri na shayi-matasan abracadabra

Makullin fasalin nau'ikan sune:

• kyakkyawa;
• bambancin launi inflorescences;
• dogon fure.

Iyakar abin da aka ja shi ne karancin jure sanyi.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Rosa hawa Abracadabra ya dace sosai don yin ado a lambun ko yadi a cikin wani gida mai zaman kansa. Godiya ga kyawawan bushes, lambun ko filin shakatawa zai zama mafi kwanciyar hankali, zai ɗauki wani kallo mai ban mamaki.

Rose Abracadabra hawa shimfidar wurare

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Shuka galibi ana yin sa ne ta zuriya, haka kuma yayan itace da ganyayyaki.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Lokacin dasa shuki na varietal ya tashi Abracadabra ba'a iyakance ga tsauraran kwanakin ba. Lokacin bazara yana tanadin ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Autumn shine watan Oktoba.

Ya kamata a kula da dasa shuki na kaka tare da kulawa ta musamman. Zai dace in kama hanya kafin fara wani yanayi mai kyau.

Zaɓin wuri

An zaɓi yanki mai zafi, mai cike da iska. Rana ta buɗe ba ta dace da daidai da wurin da kullun yake inuwa ba. Amma fure na Floribunda Abracadabra iri-iri na buƙatar kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi. Abin zaɓi ya kamata a bayar da shi ga tsaka tsaki ko kuma ɗan acid m loams.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

An shirya ƙasa a gaba. Hankali na kasar gona zuwa zurfin cm 30 ana yin shi.A ƙasan ya cika da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai dangane da:

• peat (har ma da takin ko takin) - kilogiram 10-15,
• Ma'adinan phosphorus - 100-150 g ta 1 m.

Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da maganin hana ruwa ko lemun tsami ko toka (har zuwa kilogiram 0.5 a 1 sq M).

Ana shirya rami auna 40x50 cm, tare da cika magudanan ruwa. Ramin yakamata ya kasance zurfin har zuwa cm 70. Keɓaɓɓun tubalin, yumɓu mai yumɓu, yumɓun dutse tare da fenti wanda yakai 10 cm ana amfani dashi azaman magudanar ruwa.

Har ila yau, 'yan wasan Seedlings sun samu horo, wanda yake kamar haka:

• Tushen suna gajarta;
• an cire tushen lalacewa;
• harbe an yanke zuwa kodan 2-3;
• an tsinka itace a cikin cakuda ruwa, wanda ya hada da taki da yumbu, ana kirga su akan sassan 2 na yumbu - kashi 1 na taki na saniya.

Kuna iya farfado da tushen ta hanyar rage su da yawa a cikin ruwa.

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Bayan aiwatar da dukkan aikin shirya, saukowa kanta ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba:

1. A hankali yada tushen seedling a cikin ramin dasa shuki.
2. Auki murfin a kewayen daji don kare tushen wuya daga canje-canjen zafin jiki, kuma cika ramin da ƙasa.
3. Ruwa da shuka, guje wa danshi a kan harbe. Wannan ya zama dole don adanawa daga kunar rana a jiki.

Shuka wardi a cikin ƙasa bude

Kula da tsiro

Rosa Abracadabra an dauke shi tsire-tsire mai moro ga duk kyawun shi. Hadaddun kulawa shine cewa:

• fure yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma ba kai tsaye ba;
• fure na bukatar wadataccen ruwa, amma ba za ku iya shayar da shi sama da ma'auni ba;
• lokacin furanni na iya wucewa har zuwa lokacin sanyi, amma raunin da ke tattare da sanyi maras kyau ne, saboda inji yana da kauna.

Watering dokokin da zafi

Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, amma baza'a iya rage girman samuwar waterlogging ba, saboda haka 1 na mako ɗaya sati ɗaya ya isa. A cikin fari, zaku iya ruwa sau da yawa.

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

A lokuta daban-daban na rayuwar shuka, ana aiwatar da hadi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Na farko da na biyu bayan hunturu yakamata ya kasance daga abubuwa masu ma'adinai da ma'adinai. Maganin kwayar halitta an shirya shi a cikin kashi 1 mullein part a sassan ruwa na 6. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar yin takin nitrogen a cikin nau'in nitrate, urea. An bada shawarar takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai don musanyawa.

A lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, ana amfani da cikakken kayan ma'adinai a ƙasa don ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana ɗaukar 10 l na ruwa a kowace muraba'in mita 1 na ƙasa, ya narke a ciki:

• saltpeter - 20 g;
• superphosphate - 40 g;
• taki potash - 15 g.

Ana aiwatar da tsari tare da irin wannan mafita tare da abincin Organic.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ana kwantar da bushes daga matsugunnin hunturu, amma don guje wa kunar rana a jiki, an yi duhu kaɗan, alal misali, daga rassan gurnati, waɗanda aka cire a ranar girgije.

• Tsabtace tsabtace na bushes yana farawa tare da cire bushe, harbe mai rauni.
• Sa'an nan, a rage guntu na wardi ne da matasan shayi Abracadabra: 3 zuwa 5 buds an bar, kirgawa daga gindi. Deananann bushes bushes wuya.
• Fesa bushes tare da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate don dalilai na hanawa.
• Ana amfani da takin mai magani a karkashin bushes (kwayoyin da cikakken ma'adinai).

Sannan an haƙa shi, an shirya ƙasa don dasawa shuka.

Ana yin girkin bazara don inganta fure, don tsara wannan lokacin. Pinching da tukwici na harbe na iya jinkirta fure na tsawon wata daya.

A cikin kaka, ana kula da bushes daban. Tsohon buds da na rayayye fure harbe an bar domin kada ya tsokani da girma da matasa harbe kafin sanyi.

Siffofin hunturu fure

Ganin yadda ake bukatar shayin shayi, ana basu amintaccen lokacin sanyi. Kafin dumama, ya zama dole a datse harbe, baƙi, ganye da furanni, ƙone su da fesa su da maganin 3% na Bordeaux ruwa. Tare da isowa yanayin sanyi mai ƙarfi, an rufe tushen wardi tare da ƙasa 20 cm tsayi, peat, kuma an rufe daji da ƙirar ɓarna.

Ana shirya wardi don hunturu a cikin ƙasa

Gudun wardi

Abracadabra yana ba da amsa ga zaɓin madaidaiciyar wuri da kulawa mai kyau tare da ciyawa da fure mai yawa a cikin bazara. Wani daji da aka dasa a ƙasa a cikin bazara ya ba da furanni a bazara. Idan a farkon farkon farkon launi guda ɗaya ya bayyana, to babu buƙatar yin fushi. A shekara mai zuwa, furanni masu son sha'awa zasu yi farin ciki.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Lokacin aiki shine lokacin farawar fure. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar lokaci mai natsuwa. A cikin kaka, bayan furanni har zuwa lokacin bazara, sai su huta.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Kulawa ya kasance al'ada ba tare da miya ba. Amma tare da ƙarshen fure, ana buƙatar cikakken recharge. A lokacin dormant, yana da Dole a tsaftace bushes a cikin dace lokaci, don cire wilted, bushe buds domin ta da girma da sabon peduncles.

Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai

Wani lokacin Abracadabra ba ya yin fure, kuma akwai dalilai na wannan:

• Ba daidai ba da aka zaɓa da kuma shirya wurin don girma.
• Yanzu, hura iska.
• Hasken rana kai tsaye ya sauka akan daji.
• Amfani da ƙasa mara kyau.

Rosa Abracadabra - kayan ado na ƙasa

Abu ne mai sauki ka dawo da fure a mafi yawan lokuta idan an gano dalilin rashin buds kuma an cire shi.

Yabon fure

Wardi ana yaduwar su ta zuriyarsu ko kuma ciyayin. Hanyar mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri ita ce hanyar Cherenkov (ciyayi).

Tsaba galibi ana amfani da su don haifar da sabon iri. Misali, a cikin Crimea, a ƙasa na Botanical Botanical a cikin ƙasa, ana aiwatar da kiwo ne bisa tushen furannin Cordesa da aka saya a Jamus, ana ƙirƙirar sababbin nau'ikan gida.

Seeding ne ake aikatawa a cikin watan Afrilu. Za'a iya yada yaduwar kaka da bazara.

Cikakken bayanin

A lokacin yaduwar ciyawar, tsire-tsire yana nuna damar halitta na ban mamaki da za a sake haifuwa daga ganye, tushe ko tushe. Ana girbe yankan ta yankan. A na sama na rike ya kamata a yi ta kai tsaye yanke 3 cm sama da koda, da ƙananan sashi - obliquely kuma sama da ƙananan koda.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Wani inuwa mai kullun yana haifar da yanayi don tara danshi, kuma da maraice akwai jin sanyi. A irin wannan yanayi, wardi ya kamu da cutar da sauri kuma ya bushe. Rose Floribunda Abracadabra, wacce ke da ingantacciyar kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban, kuma tana iya rashin lafiya. Kulawar da ta dace tana taimaka wa tsirrai rayuwa da kuma gamsar da mutane.

Ciyawar daji wani lamari ne mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa wanda ba kawai ado ne da kewayen duniya ba, har ma yana haskaka ran mutum.