Potted Chrysanthemum - kulawar gida

Yawancin amfanin gona na furanni na kan siyarwa, amma Chrysanthemums sun fice. Wasu lokuta yakan faru da cewa shuka da aka saya a gida yana fadada kuma ya fara bushewa. Domin kada ya lalata fure, yana da amfani don kewaya yadda Chrysanthemum ke tsiro cikin kula da tukunya a gida.

Chrysanthemums na cikin gida

Don girma a gida, Chrysanthemum na cikin gida ya dace. Don gidaje, kawai ɗan karamin fure ne.

Chrysanthemum - ado don kayan cikin gida

Waɗannan nau'ikan don haɓaka gida suna da mashahuri a cikin masu girbin furanni:

1. Chrysanthemums na kasar Sin. Abubuwa na rarrabe na daji - harbe 30 cm, takamaiman ƙanshin ganye, fure biyu. Noma zai buɗe manyan dama don ƙirar ƙasa.
2. Shine Gabangwani. Ya dace da kayan ado na manyan ɗakuna. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai mita 1. Suna da harbe-harbe masu tsayayye, waɗanda aka yanke ganye, an tattara furanni cikin manyan kwanduna.
3. Abubuwan chrysanthemums na Indiya. Ji mai girma kamar potted chrysanthemums, kar a rasa kayan ado, duk da bushewar iska a cikin dakin. Sune daga cikin magabatan nesa na kananan bishiyoyi
4. Yaren mutanen Koriya. Sau da yawa girma tare da mai siffar zobe fure amfanin gona.

Chrysanthemums na Indiya a cikin greenhouse

Kulawar Chrysanthemum bayan sayan

Kafin sayen shuka a cikin shago, dole ne a bincika shi da kyau. Zaɓi daji mai ƙarfi, tare da fure mai launin kore ba tare da aibobi ba. An fi so fure tare da buds don dogon fure a gida. A hankali bincika takaddun ganye don kasancewar ƙwayoyin cutarwa. Sabon shiga suna da sha'awar yadda ake kula da kayan zaki.

Al'adu a cikin sabon yanayin zasu buƙaci karbuwa. Ana sanya daji a cikin wani wuri mai haske inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi. Idan ya cancanta, shayar da shuka.

Bayan kwanaki 14, bayan karbuwa daga cikin fure, yana buƙatar dasawa a cikin sabon canzawa.

Dole ne a jinkirta shigan canjin gida gida lokacin da za'a gama fure.

Canza tsire-tsire cikin tukunya

Kwanan nan an samo ƙwayar Chrysanthemum bayan akalla makonni 2, to, amfanin gona matasa - kowace shekara, tsirrai masu girma - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3.

Juyawar fure

Zai fi dacewa da dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Amma lokacin da daji ya girma lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau shuka shi a cikin bazara.

Don canzawa da shuka, zaku buƙaci:

• tukunya wanda ya fi ƙarfin abin da ya gabata a diamita, kazalika 2-3 cm tsayi;
• ƙasa tsaka tsaki (ƙasar acidic ba ta dace ba);
• magudanar ruwa.

Ana saya cakuda a cikin shago ko shirya da kansa.

Haɗa abubuwan da aka haɗa kamar:

• filin lambun da turf - sassa 4 kowannensu;
• humus da yashi - 1 sashi kowane.

Da farko, ana shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan tukunya, sannan a cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.

Don yin nasarar jigilar al'adar tare da kauce wa damuwa, suna canja wurin Chrysanthemum daga kayan kwalliya zuwa kayan kwalliya:

• hydration ne da za'ayi ranar kafin dasawa;
• an cire shi daga tukunya tare da dunƙule mai ƙura;
• sanya shi a cikin tukunya a kan shimfiɗa ƙasa.
• Duniya ta yaɗu ta ko'ina.

An shayar da shuka kuma a sa shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa har kwana biyu. Hanya mai warwarewa ya kuma dace da amfanin gona na fure.

Dandanawa masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar ƙaramin ɗigon tsuntsu zuwa ƙasa a lokacin bazara lokacin dasa shuki ɗakin shuki. Dajin zai gode wa furanni da yawa a lokacin bazara.

Watering da zafi

Shayar Chrysanthemum da kulawa. Furen yana nema akan danshi. Wuce haddi danshi tsokani Rotting na tushen tsarin ko kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari.

A cikin wannan halin, magudanar ruwa zata taimaka: an samar da rami a cikin furen fure, an sanya yumbu ko gansakuka a ƙasa. Layer magudana - mafi kyawun mafita don cire danshi mai yawa daga tanki.

Watering da tsire-tsire ne da za'ayi aƙalla sau 2 a mako. Sukan lura da yanayin coaukar ƙasa, hana bushewa fita.

Watering tsirrai tare da ruwan dumi

Karka yi amfani da ruwan famfo na yau da kullun don ban ruwa. Za a buƙaci izini ta hanyar matatar kuma daidaitawa don kwanaki 1-2. Ba'a amfani da ruwan sanyi don guje wa cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi ba.

Don fure, ƙara yawan zafi shine wanda ake fin so. Fesa ganyen yana kare chrysanthemum daga rashin ruwa. Mitar akai-akai yana ba da shawarar: sau 1-2 a kullum.

Haske, zazzabi

Don Bloom profusely, chrysanthemums suna da isasshen gajeren hasken rana. A lokacin girma girma da fure, suna buƙatar wuri mai faɗi, inda basa wahala daga haskoki na rana kuma tsire-tsire a cikin mahallan basu girgiza su.

A cikin hunturu, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakuna masu duhu, ban da mutane waɗanda ke ci gaba da yin fure. An canza su zuwa ɗakuna masu haske.

Idan chrysanthemums yayi girma a gida, barin ya ƙunshi lura da yanayin zafin jiki. Heat da hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutar da furanni. Don tsawancin fure na chrysanthemum, mafi yawan zafin jiki shine +15 ° C, don haɓakar al'ada - a kewayon + 18 ° C.

Lush fure miya

A gida, kula da chrysanthemums ya haɗa da ciyar da takin zamani. Furen fure a cikin furen fure da sauri yana tara kayan abinci daga ƙasa. Yarda da babban aikin miya don cikakken ci gaba da aiki an yaba godiya. Suna amfani da takin ma'adinai. Daidai ne cewa maganin monophosphate potassium, rashi yana da alhakin dalilin da yasa chrysanthemums yayi latti.

An basu abinci da wasu abubuwa da yawa na ƙari waɗanda suka ƙunshi:

• potassium
• nitrogen
• phosphorus

Taki Chrysanthemum

A lokacin girma, an haɗo manya da ƙwayoyin ruwan ciki kowane kwana 10. Lokacin girma tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, ciyar da mullein a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10 ana amfani dashi kowane kwanaki 4. Yi shi kafin fure. Cire ƙanshi mai daɗin babban kayan miya a cikin ɗakin zai ɗaukar tsintsiya zuwa baranda a cikin wurin da aka rufe har tsawon kwanaki 1-2.

Trimming da siffar daji

Chrysanthemum ana yinsa a kowace shekara. Ana yin jan hankali lokacin da shuka ta lalace. A lokacin dormancy, a cikin hunturu, an sanya fure a cikin cellar. Tare da shigowar bazara, al'adu kan fitar da sabon harbe, don haka dasawa ya dace. Ga manya, hanya zaba ce.

Saboda ƙawa da kyau na daji, ganye masu launin rawaya ko bushe da furanni an tsage su. Dankako da kuma pinching daga cikin harbe ya zama dole, wanda zai tabbatar da ci gaban al'adu a fadin, kuma ba shimfiɗa.

Don lokacin hunturu, ana tsinkaye abubuwa kafin a keɓe su. Furen ya gajarta, yana barin 10 cm na hemp.

Babban matsalolin lokacin da tsirrai suke girma

Me yasa ganye ya zama rawaya

Ruwan ganye mai launin shuɗi ba ya ƙawata daji, yana nuna matsala.

Idan ganyen furanni ya zama rawaya a cikin wata fure, za'a iya danganta masu zuwa dalilan da zasu yiwu:

1. Rashin malalewa mara kyau. Soilasar mai yawa matsala ce ta kawo danshi ga asalinsu.
2. Matsa kusa. Al'adar bata da abinci mai gina jiki.
3. Cututtuka - septoria da tsatsa, waɗanda aka yi yaƙi tare da jan ƙarfe da kuma Fundazol.

Cutar Chrysanthemum

Aphid da gizo-gizo mite

Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, masu noman fure suna kawar da su ta hanyoyin mutane:

• tare da tafarnuwa ko broth albasa;
• da hannu tsabtace da sabulu na ruwa;
• Suna yin lalata da ƙasa kusa da amfanin gona da sigari.

Guji kwari da kwari masu cutarwa.

Aikace-aikacen da suka dace:

• Fitoverm da Decis;
• Derris da Actellika;
• Mospilan da Confidor.

Maimaita aiki na bushes bayan kwanaki 5, idan tsire-tsire suna lalace sosai.

Idan chrysanthemum ya lalace ta kaska, ana ɗaukar matakan gaggawa:

1. Cire ta ban ruwa tare da rafi na ruwa.
2. Ana amfani da maganin sabulu-jan ƙarfe, wanda aka shirya daga lita 10 na ruwa tare da ƙari da sabulu na kore (200 g) da sulfate na tagulla (20 g).
3. Ingancin aiki kwatankwacin kwari ne: Akarin, Fufanon, Bazudin, Kleschevit.

Cutar Fungal Chrysanthemum

Grey rot

Cututtukan naman gwari suna haifar:

• rashin canjin iska;
• ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa;
• wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
• zazzabi mai zafi.

Bayyanar cutar ta zama alamomi a kan ƙananan mayafan gado, waɗanda ke bambanta su da launin shuɗi, bayan wannan sun juya zuwa launin ruwan kasa da baki, suna ƙaruwa da yawa.

Zai ɗauki datse da lalata ganyayyaki masu kamuwa. Yin rigakafi na tanadi tsaftacewa na yau da kullun da lalata tarkace tsire-tsire a cikin rani. Tare da yaduwar kamuwa da cuta, ana amfani da fungicides.

Tsatsa

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - yanki mara kyan gani a farfajiya na ganye, garin alkama mai launin ja-lemo mai tsinkaye a bangon ganye.

Yi yaƙi da tsatsa kamar haka:

1. An cire ganye mai narkewa.
2. Thinning daji plantations don samar da iska.
3. Karku bar ruwa ya shiga chrysanthemum lokacin da ake shayarwa.

Tsatsa a kan fure

Hakanan, tsire-tsire suna amfani da fungicides don adana shuka, idan cutar ta phyto-ta zama tartsatsi.

Fusarium

Ganyen launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa alamomi ne na kamuwa da cuta. Al'adun da abin ya shafa sun lalace a ci gaba kuma yawanci basa yin fure. Naman gwari wanda ke ratsa fure daga ƙasa ta cikin tsarin tushen yana toshe ruwa kwararar zuwa kyallen tsirrai.

Idan ana fuskantar cutar, za su taimaka:

• cire sassan kayan amfanin gona;
• dasa shuki mai tsayayya da nau'in wilting;
• a gaban Fusarium naman gwari, yana da kyawawa don ƙara pH na ƙasa, wanda yake shine 6.5-7.0.

Powdery mildew

Cutar ana saninsa ta hanyar rufin ganye farantin karfe tare da abin rufe launin toka-ash. Reswararrun ƙwayar naman gwari kamar yanayi mai laima - wannan yanayin zama dole ne don haifuwa.

A cikin yaƙar cutar amfani da kamuwa da cuta:

• kawar da kamfani fure;
• fungicides.

Yaduwa da potted Chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums ninka:

1. A tsaba. Suna halin mai kyau germination, tsawan jiran jiran fure.
2. Ta hanyar rarraba bushes. Ana yin haifuwa tare da farkon lokacin bazara ko bayan fure.
3. Yankan. Lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki shine bazara, bazara. Rooting of 10 cm apical cuttings na faruwa a ruwa ko cikin ƙasa mai laima. Zai zama dole don sauke mutum 2-3 a cikin tanki. Lokacin yin tushe a cikin ƙasa, an rufe tsari tare da jaka ko gilashi. Kullum a duba yanayin zafi da ƙasa kuma bar iska ta zama abu. Sake dawo da cakuduwa na ciyawar yana nuna rayuwar tsiraici da kuma buƙatar cire tsari. Don ta da girma da harbe, pinching saman da shuka ne da za'ayi.

Yanke - babban hanyar haifuwa

Idan kun noma chrysanthemums a cikin tukwane, yadda za ku kula a gida, shawarar lambu zai taimaka. Yarda da ka'idodin zai ba da farin ciki da jin daɗi daga kyawun fure.

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