Fittonia - kulawa gida da haifuwa

Andaukaka da kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna shafar koda mafi kyawun lambu. Don yin fure mai kwalliya a gida, zai ɗauki ƙoƙari da yawa. Fittonia na daɗaɗɗen tsire-tsire, kulawa na gida wanda ke da halaye na kansa, na iya yin ado da kowane ɗayan gida. A cikin labarin zaku iya fahimtar abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke tattare da al'adun kayan ado.

Bayanin

Fittonia na gidan Acanthus ne. Asalin haihuwar tsirowar ganye itace Peru. Tsawon ɗakin gidan zai iya kai cm 10-60. Dangane da nau'o'in, mai tushe na perenni na iya zama:

• madaidaiciya;
• creeping a saman ƙasa.

M shuka

Fittonia an sami nasarar girma a matsayin ciyayi mai ban sha'awa ko tsire-tsire. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai cm cm 8. Ana iya fenti mai tushe a duka inuwowi da launin ruwan kasa. Ggwararriyar ƙwaya-ƙwaya mai ƙwaya tare da nuna ƙima mai ƙarfi yana ƙarfafa tsawon tsawon harbe. Tsawon ganyayyaki na iya isa cm 10. An bambanta babban kore ta hanyar taimako-daɗaɗɗa, farar fata, mai laushi da jin daɗi ga taɓawa. A kan fararen farantin, mafi karancin gidan yanar gizo, wanda aka fentin:

• fari
• ruwan hoda;
• reds;
• lilac;
• Sautunan silvery.

Ganyayyaki, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama shunayya, launin shuɗi-da launin toka-toka.

Iri da nau'ikan Fittonia

Areasan da keɓaɓɓun nau'in phytonia ne.

• Fittonia Mix wakili ne na tsiro na zamani, wanda aka nuna shi da tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda girman sa ya kai cm 8 cm. A harbe da yawa daskararre rufe ƙasa. Tushen suna iya kafawa ko da a cikin sassan jiki na mara lafiya. Oli-elliptical foliage foliage a kan petioles. Tsawon faranti ɗin ya kai 70-90 mm. Matte kore foliage yana da haske na hancin daban-daban na tabarau. Kulawa a gida don Fittonia Mix ba shi da wahala musamman;
• Fittonia Josan shine irin tsiro mai tsiro. A kan ganyayyaki masu haske na inuwa mai fitowa, an lura da kasancewar lokacin farin ciki na palet mai ruwan hoda mai haske;
• Red Fitton - wakilin dangin Acanthus, wanda ke bambanta ta hanyar fure mai duhu na haila tare da kasancewar jijiyoyin jini;
• Fitton Skeleton wani nau'i ne mai ban mamaki, wanda launi daban-daban ya bambanta shi da tsarin tsintsiya. Harbe a Fittonia Skeleton creeping. Kyakkyawan matte mai launi mai kyau wadda aka yi wa ado da jan launuka mai kama da hanyar sadarwa mai yawa. Leaf faranti a cikin tabarau na zaitun. Intensarfin tsarin launi yana sa ya yiwu a sami sakamako mai haskakawa;

Daban-daban ire-ire na tsirrai

• Fittonia White Anna itace zamani tare da alamu a kan farin ganye. Akwai iyakar duhu a gefen faranti na ganye. Whitewood iri-iri ne unpretentious;
• Vershaffelt Fittonia al'ada ce wacce ake mamaye da gurɓataccen iska. Za'a iya sauƙaƙe yaduwar ta hanyar farashi. A kan sauran ganyayyaki kore ne kogunan ja;
• White Fittonia wani nau'in Fittonia ne wanda ya yi kama da na White Anna iri. Babu iyaka a gefen gefukan faranti. Abubuwan da ke cikin inuwar dusar kankara-fari fari sun fi yawa.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kulawar da ta dace na tsirowar herbaceous zai ba ku damar shuka kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai faranta muku rai da bayyanar chic.

Haske

Sau da yawa masu noman furanni marasa kwalliya suna mamakin yadda za'a kula da fittonia. Don haɓaka perennial a gida, kuna buƙatar kulawa da isasshen adadin haske a cikin ɗakin inda tukwane suke. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, bai kamata a bar hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga cikin kore kore ba. Wararrun masu noman abinci suna ba da shawarar haɓakar Fittonia a kan taga daga gabas ko yamma. Dole ne a rataye makafi akan windows don samar da haske ga launuka.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A lokacin dumi, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da ake ajiye tukwane na fure ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 23-25 ​​° C. A cikin watanni na hunturu, tsarin zafin jiki na iya rage dan kadan, amma ba ya fadi ƙasa 19 ° C. Iska mai sanyi ta tsokani ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar bushes. Don kauce wa faɗuwar ganye, ana bada shawara don guje wa zayyana a cikin ɗakin da canjin yanayi a cikin zafin jiki. Ko da a lokacin rani, bai kamata ku ɗauki tukwane tare da perennial a waje da gidan ba.

Watse

Wani wakilin dangin Acanthus yana buƙatar danshi ƙasa danshi. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, tsire-tsire ya fara zubar da ciyawar sosai. Koyaya, bai kamata ku cika furannin ba, kamar yadda busassun ciyawa zai haifar da tushen tushe. Ana yin tawali'u ne kawai lokacin lokacin bushewar saman. Don ban ruwa, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Fesa

Baya ga ban ruwa, Fittonia na buƙatar fesa ruwa na asali. Idan kun yi watsi da wannan shawarar, matakin danshi zai ragu, wanda zai haifar da kwari a kan shuka.

Yana da kyau a rika yin feshi a kowace rana kafin fitowar rana da kuma bayan faduwar rana. Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna ba da shawarar sanya tasoshin cike da ruwa kusa da tukwane tare da tsire-tsire, wanda zai haɓaka yanayin iska.

Abubuwa masu ban mamaki

Taki

A duk shekara, ya zama dole a sanya kayan miya. Yawan takin kada ya wuce sashi na shawarar da mai sana'anta ya bayar. Yawan abubuwan gina jiki mai yawa a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da lahani ga bushes. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ciyar da Fittonia zai kasance takin mai ma'adinin hadaddun.

A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da sutturar kai 1 sau a cikin makonni 5-6. A cikin watannin bazara, yawan sutturar miya yakan kai 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 14.

Mai jan tsami

Don inganta Branch na tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule sassan babba na mai tushe a kai a kai. Yayinda yake girma, ɓangaren ƙananan al'adun ado yana fara zama ba komai.

Fittonia furen fure ne wanda sannu a hankali yake asarar kyawawan kayan ado. Don sake juya bushes, ya zama dole a ƙarshen makon da ya gabata na Maris don yanke shi. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da ayyuka a matakai biyu domin kar a cutar da filin kore da kuma kar a rage raunin ci gaban matasa.

Siffofin Kula da hunturu

Kula da fittonia ba abu bane mai sauki. Furen yana da wahalar tsira daga hunturu, saboda a wannan lokacin na shekara ɗakuna suna kunna dumama, wanda ke shakar iska sosai. Amma sanyin sanyi na iya yin illa ga lafiyar shuka har ma ya kai ga mutuwarta. Yanayin zafin jiki na ɗakin kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 17 ° C bisa ga ka'idodin kulawa, kuma ya kamata a sanya tukwane daga cikin batir. Kusa da kwantena tare da furanni, zaku iya shigar da tasoshin da aka cika da ruwa.

Yadda ake yaduwa

Za'a iya yada shuka lokacin dasawa, da bada damar sake farfado da bushes.

Yanke da suka dace tare da ganye 3-5 ana yanke su daga saman daji. Don hanzarta tushen tushen, yana da daraja zaɓi harbe waɗanda tsawonsu ya kai 60-70 mm. An dasa yankan a cikin yashi tare da yanke yanke ƙasa. A saman, ana rufe hanyoyin da gilashin gilashi. Makonni hudu daga baya, ya kamata Tushen ya bayyana a kan gunkin. Yana da mahimmanci don sanyaya yashi a kan kari kuma cire gwangwani don samun iska.

Don tushen, zaka iya amfani da kwantena na ruwa, wanda kawai ya dan rufe saman daɓar ganga. Yankunan da ke cikin akwati an rufe su da kayan fim a saman, wanda dole ne a cire shi kowane kwana uku don samun iska. An yanka itace a hankali ta hanyar fesawa. Don saurin tushen tushen, zazzabi a cikin dakin da ake ajiye kwantena na ruwa a cikin 28-29 ° C. Da zaran an kafa tushen a kan hanyoyin, yana yiwuwa a dasa shuki a cikin kwandon cike da ƙasa mai ƙoshin gaske. Kiwo Fittonia ba tsari bane mai wahala.

Fittonia a cikin akwatin kifaye

Yadda ake dasawa

Tare da shekaru, Fittonia ta rasa kayan kwalliyarta, don haka gogaggen masu girke girken fure suna bada shawarar sake dasa shukar domin sake farfado da dajin. Mataki na farko shine a zaɓi babban tukunya da mara nauyi, a ƙasa wanda aka sanya Layer daga yumɓu mai yumɓu. A saman wannan, ana zubar da ƙasa ƙasa akan:

• peat;
• yashi;
• ƙasar turf
• coniferous ƙasa.

An dasa shuka a hankali cikin sabon akwati. A saman tushen tsarin, ana zubar da cakuda ƙasa.

Fittonia yana cikin rukuni na tsire-tsire masu zafi waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Koyaya, duk ƙoƙarin da mai girma yayi zai biya sakamakon kyawawan halayen fure, wanda zai gamshi kullun kuma ya ba mai daɗin ji da yawa daga fure mai yawa.