A cikin lokacin furanni na hydrangea, lambun yana ɗaukar soyayyar ƙauna da kyakkyawa. Don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, tsire-tsire da ke fure daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi na iya magance matsaloli iri-iri. Uku masu launi, tare da launuka iri-iri, hydrangea zai wadatar da bude yankin da ƙirƙirar lafazi mai kyan gani.
Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka
An rarraba shuka ta zamani a duk faɗin duniya. Duk duniya kuma ba a kula da shi don kulawa, yana rayuwa daga shekaru 40 kuma ya fi tsayi. Inflorescences blooming duk lokacin rani ba zai iya gundura ba, har ma da fararen nau'in suna canza launi cikin rayuwa. Daga kore, zuwa kirim, mai kirim, zuwa farin da mataimakin. Me za mu iya faɗi game da “chameleons” mai ganye, inda akan daji za ku iya gani a lokaci guda kyawawan furanni masu launi iri iri da inuwa.
A cikin lambun tare da perennials
Bayanin fure
Yankin daji tare da garkuwa a ƙarshen ƙananan harbe ko bara, ƙananan (m) furanni masu 'ya'yan itace. Suna cikin tsakiyar, kuma babba (bakararre) Bloom daga gefen.
Mahimmanci! Itace mai dafi ne, tunda tana dauke da sinadarin hydrocyanic a dukkan bangarorin, musamman ma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu guba.
Jinsuna da iri
A cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow har ma da Siberiya, lambu suna girma da ƙwayar panicle da nau'in itace. Tabbas, akwai nau'ikan da suke da yawan sanyi, masu iya jurewa har zuwa - 400 C, akasari don kare kanka da amincewa cewa daji zai tsira da hunturu, an yadu dashi sosai, an rufe shi da cinya. Sauran nau'ikan hydrangeas don girma sun fi dacewa da yanayin zafi da kuma lambunan canjin kudu.
Itace kamar
Bishiyar hydrangea tana da sifofi na sihiri, inflorescences nata mai sihiri ne. Bushan daji da ke kwance, a ƙarƙashin nauyin bunches, yana jin daɗin faɗuwa. A tsakiyar layin yana girma kimanin mita 2. Dusar ƙanƙara ce mai jure sanyi, a wasu nau'ikan alamar tana t -39 ° C. Bayan daskarewa ɓangaren ƙasa, dajin da sauri ya sake haɓakawa da fure a kan harbe matasa.
Farkon launi na itacen fari, amma godiya ga aikin zaɓi, an wadatar da nau'ikan iri tare da kowane tabarau na ruwan hoda.
Annabelle, 'yar asalin jihar Ohio ta Amurka ce, an girke ta kusan shekaru 300 (1746). Girman wasu inflorescences sun kusanci 30 cm.
Har zuwa yau, hydrangea farin Annabelle, ɗayan nau'ikan da ake nema. Iri daban-daban masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, launi ruwan kirim shima ya samo asali daga gare ta:
- Pink Annabelle;
- Red annabelle;
- Zinare Annabelle;
- M (ƙarfi Annabelle) - iri-iri tare da mafi yawan yawa (35 - 40 cm) inflorescences.
Wararru iri mai ƙarfi Anabel
A cikin yanayi mai dumin yanayi, Annabelle tana girma zuwa itace mai mita 3, a cikin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin tsamin daji mai tsayi baya wuce mita 2.
Farin fata mai fata hydrangea, iri:
- Annabelle
- Abin Haushi;
- Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
- Fadar White House (WhiteDome);
- Sterilis (Sterilis);
- Hayes Starburst
- Dusar Bayani
Ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda, sanannun iri:
- Bella Anna;
- Pink Annabel;
- Red Annabel;
- Ruhun Invisibelle (Invincibelle Ruhun);
- Kushin Mallaki
Panicle
Paniculate (Hydrangea paniculata) hydrangea an horar da su tun daga 1861, akwai nau'ikan zamani da yawa fiye da na itace.
Panicle hydrangea ya girma a cikin babba, har zuwa 3 m, daji, kambin lush, al'ada mai sihiri. Sako-sako da furanni masu furanni ana tattara su cikin babban sihiri, siffar conical.
Yana fure daga Yuli zuwa sanyi. Furanni, daga fure mai kauri ya zama fari fari, mai haske mai haske. Kamar yadda furanni suka girma, suna zama da launuka masu yawa a ruwan hoda, kuma walƙarin yana alamar launin kore. Wasu nau'ikan, kamar mashahurin Polar Bear da Limelight, ba su da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda; a cikin aiwatarwa na ci gaba, furanni suna samun fure, inuwa mai tsami, tare da tashi zuwa hankali zuwa kore.
Informationarin bayani! Manyan itacen hydrangea na iya firgita tare da daji ko itace; wasu nau'ikan suna da girma a matsayin daidaitaccen tsari.
Plantarancin shuka ya kai mita 3 a tsayi, kuma faɗin kambi mai mahimmanci ya wuce shi (4 - 9 m). Dankin yana girma da sauri, yanayi mai kyau da fasaha mai dacewa don aikin shekaru 3 zuwa 4 zai ba ku damar sha'awar asalin fure.
Panicle
Informationarin bayani! Tushen hydrangea da aka firgita sunyi ƙasa mai zurfi, haɓaka don mafi yawan yanki a fili, saboda haka, yakamata a dasa ƙasa mai kyau a hankali.
Mafi mashahuri iri
- Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
- Floribunda;
- Praecox (Praecox);
- Polar Bear;
- Limelight (Limelight) launi ne na musamman, koren zinariya, cream;
- Dollar Azurfa (Tsarin Dollar) tsami-hydrangea mai tsami tare da canzawa zuwa fari;
- Fatalwa
- Wims Red; burgundy hydrangea;
- Waiy Winky
- Vanilla Fraise
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan hydrangeas - mai firgita da arboreal - za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin bouquet don yanke, suna sannu a hankali kuma ana kiyaye su daidai kamar fure mai bushe.
Manyan ganye
Manna mai tsalle-tsalle (Hydrangea macrophylla) in ba haka ba ana kiranta lambu - itace mai haske ce, mai ban sha'awa, amma alas, don canjin kudu.
Informationarin bayani! Haɓaka masu babban daskararren hydrangea za'a iya girma a matsayin nau'in shuka mai daɗaɗɗa, tare da yiwuwar yin wintering a ɗaka.
A tsakiyar layi, ba za ta iya rayuwa a cikin buɗeffen ƙasa ba, yanayin damina na hunturu t - 10 ° C. Wasu lambu yanke shawarar yin gwaji, amma kullum digging fitar da hydrangea na wintering a gida yana da matukar aiki m. A cikin tsari, ɗan itacen zai iya yin yaƙi, bazara "yanayin zazzabi" yana da haɗari musamman.
Hydrangea shine violet, lilac hydrangea har yanzu iri ɗaya ne mai ruwan hoda, a lokuta daban-daban a cikin rayuwar fure. A kan shuka ɗaya, zaku iya lura da canje-canje a cikin launi na furanni daban-daban na inflorescences, canji a cikin ƙarfinta. Haka kuma, zaku iya canza launi na daji ta hanyar inganta ƙasa a tushen. Ana samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa idan ƙasa ta kasance lokaci-lokaci acidified daga bangarorin daban-daban.
Manyan lambun hydrangea
Wasu nau'ikan hydrangeas masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle sun fi dacewa da mummunan yanayi. Don haka, a cikin 2003 a cikin Amurka (Minnesota) St. Nursery Paul Bailey Nurseries an gabatar dashi ga nau'in bazara mara iyaka. A inji shi ne tsayayya wa girma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari (4 yanayin damina yankin), na da dukiya zuwa Bloom a harbe na wannan shekara. Iri-iri sun zama wadanda suka kirkiro jerin lambobin har abada
Ya karbi Blushing Bride hydrangea (Blush amarya) mara iyaka, kuma a cikin 2005, an gabatar da ire-iren yanayin Sanyin Alnuln (Farkon Sensation).
Sauran hydrangeas
A cikin duka, HALITTAR HALITTA yana da fiye da nau'ikan 50. A Rasha, dazuzzuka suna girma a kan Sifen Hanyar Sakhalin da tsibirin Kuril.
Hydrangea Bretschneider
Babban tsananin sanyi lokacin sanyi a cikin hydrangea bretschneider (Hydrangea bretschneideri). Wani masani ne ya gano wannan tsiron a shekarar 1882 a cikin tsaunukan China. Ba a yi amfani da nau'in halitta ba saboda rashin daidaituwa na ƙirar bayanansa; ba ta da bambancin jinsin yanayi.
Flow yana faruwa a rabi na biyu na bazara. A inflorescences ne corymbose flattened, kunshi mafi yawa daga kananan farin m furanni, kawai kadan bakararre, manyan located tare da gefen bunch. Areajin na da girma sosai, kimanin 3 m na iya yin gasa tare da yaduwar thuja.
Petiole hydrangea
Shuka itace itaciya ce ta lianike, tare da taimakon kofuna masu tsotse girma a cikin akwati na iska, rootlets na iya kunsa kayan tallafi har zuwa sama da 20. Ba tare da tallafi ba, petiole hydrangea yana nunawa kamar kayan ƙasa.
Liana petiolate
A cikin yanayin girma na halitta, Liana tana zama a tsakanin gandun daji mai ban sha'awa, suna kewaye da rassan bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi. Petrel hydrangea ya bazu daga gabashin Asiya (Sakhalin Peninsula, tsibirin Kuril, Japan, Korea, China).
Sauran nau'ikan hydrangeas na lambu ba su da yawa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Tushen kula da tsirrai, ba tare da la’akari da irin sinadarin hydrangea ba, shine ingantaccen kayan kwalliya da shayarwa na yau da kullun.
Ya kamata a gudanar da girki a cikin bazara, kafin a fara fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Dukkanin rauni, an cire rassan na bakin ciki, harbe furanni masu ƙarfi ba za su yi girma daga gare su ba. A lokacin fure, ɗan itacen zai zama ƙaramin ado, hydrangea tare da ƙananan inflorescences da furanni ba za su jawo hankalin da ya dace ba. Yawan mai tushe da ake buƙata don itacen lush shine guda 10 ko 12 a cikin shuka na mutum, suna buƙatar taqaitaccen by 1-2 buds.
Yarinya harbe sun riga sun fara fure a wannan shekara, don haka don ciyayi na bakin ciki zaka iya cire tsoffin rassan "a kan kututture".
Kafa daidai tsarin
Lokacin dasa shuki takamaiman fure, yana da kyau a mai da hankali akan halayen saɓanin halittu. Ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin yanki mai inuwa. Cikakken rana a gefen kudu tana tsayayya da farin hydrangea da wasu nau'ikan tsoro. Hydrangea (jirgin ruwa mai ruwa) fassarar Latin ce ta sunan, yafi dacewa da hydrophilicity na shuka.
Duk nau'ikan hydrangeas suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa na yau da kullum. A lokacin rani, a lokacin bushewa, na daji daya na shuka mai girma (daga shekaru 3), ana buƙata don ba da ruwa sau biyu a mako 10 - 14 na lita na ruwa ko ruwan sama.
Mahimmanci! Hydrangea kuma yana fama da tururuwar ruwa a tushen, haka kuma daga rashin sa.
Itatuwa na ƙaunar yumbu, ɗan ƙaramin acidic, ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda zai iya riƙe danshi. Yin ado na yau da kullun zai ba ku damar samun babban daji tare da ganye mai yawa da fure mai fure a cikin kullun, idan kun bi ka'idodi:
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin bazara da farkon rabin bazara. Suna ba da ƙarfi ga shuka don girma harbe mai ƙarfi.
- Potash da phosphorus saman miya fara amfani a lokacin inflorescence samuwar kuma har zuwa ƙarshen kaka - wadannan abubuwa saturate da shuka tare da zama dole microelements ga fure da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturu.
Itace wani dattijo na bukatar buhun buhu 2 zuwa 3 na taki. Sau uku a lokacin, yana da kyau a zuba ƙasa tare da bayani na potassiumgangan (0.2 g. 7 - 8 l).
Dankin yana da matukar bukatar a kan acidity na ƙasa. Kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa na ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mara kyau da haɓaka. Itace na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis, aibobi suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki, a hankali suna jujjuya rawaya.
Lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, ya zama dole don ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa. Da amfani ga wannan:
- takin gargajiya na musamman don hydrangeas, tare da tasirin acid;
- ash, lemun tsami, gypsum, alli;
- gari dolomite;
- zuriyar dabbobi mai ɗaukar hoto;
- kamar yadda hanyoyin mutane, ana shayar da hydrangeas tare da kefir ko whey;
- narkar da lu'ulu'u ne na citric acid ko kuma rauni mai maganin giya.
Hydrangea - a takaice dai, fure na sarauta - na iya juya hanyar lambu zuwa wani yanki mai shinge, rufe shinge tare da shinge na fure, ya zama abin da ke tsakiya game da koren kore - mai girma, kyakkyawa, mara misalai na iya yin komai.
