Thuja Aurea Nana Oriental - bayanin fasali

Wannan tsire-tsire an dauki quite moody. Koyaya, tare da ainihin kiyaye shawarwarin don kulawa da thuja, Aurea Nana za ta sami tushe sosai a shafin, ta faranta wa masu mallakar kyan asali da kyan gani. Labarin ya yi bayani game da ka'idodin kulawa da ke ba ku damar shuka tsirrai mai ƙoshin lafiya.

Janar bayanin thuya Aurea Nana

Tun da farko, thuya Aurea Nana ta girma ne a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin. Yanzu an dasa shi a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi kusan a duk faɗin duniya.

Wannan sanannen tsire ne sananne don jinkirin girma da tsawon rai. A cikin shekara guda, bazai iya girma ba sama da cm 5. Rayuwar rayuwa ta kai shekaru dubu.

Dankin shuka

Abubuwan halayyar dabbobi

Game da bayyanar thuja Aurea Nana, an lura da abubuwan da ke gaba:

• da m kambi na wannan shrub yana da oblong siffar. Girman danshi bai wuce 70 cm ba;
• rassan, suna daɗaɗawa sosai, suna da launin zinare. A lokacin hunturu suna canza launi zuwa tagulla;
• matasa harbe fara girma a cikin layuka biyu. A shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa, kambi ya sami sifa mai zagaye;
• a mafi yawan lokuta, tsayin daji ba ya wuce mita daya da rabi. Koyaya, wasu lokuta akwai samfurori masu kai ga 2.5-3 m.

Akwai iri biyu: thuja yamma Aurea Nana da thuja gabashin Aurea Nana. Bambanci tsakanin su da bayyana ba shi da muhimmanci.

Haɗuwa da sauran tsirrai

Ana amfani da Thuya Nana sosai don shimfidar wuraren lambuna ko gidaje. Tare da taimakonsa ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara a tsaunukan Alpine, a gadaje fure ko kuma dutse mai dutse.

Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun amfani don ƙirar shimfidar wuri shine ƙirƙirar shinge. Thuja yana tafiya sosai tare da furanni masu haske mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi.

Wannan inji yana da kyau lokacin da yana cikin ƙananan kayan amfanin gona.

Anan ga wasu 'yan jinsin da zasuyi kyau tare da Aurea Nan's thuja:

• rhododendron;
• hydrangea;
• Magnolia;
• fararen wardi;
• Heather;
• Thunberg Barberry.

Wannan sauran tsire-tsire za a iya inganta shi.

'Ya'yan itãcen

Yadda zaka kula da thuja Aurea Nana

Don samun kyakkyawan shuka na fure mai kyau ko lafiya, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da kwatancin dokokin kulawa. Idan sun fashe, shuka ba zai iya samun cikakkiyar haɓaka ba, wanda tabbas zai shafi bayyanar ta.

Dokokin sauka na Thuja

Kyakkyawan lokacin da aka ba da shawarar shuka Aurea Nan's thuja a cikin ƙasa buɗe - farkon Mayu - farkon Satumba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa seedling dasa a cikin bazara yana da mafi kyawun damar da ake sha tare da tsananin sanyi.

Don tabbatar da cikakken haɓakar thuja, kuna buƙatar shirya takaddar ƙasa ta musamman don shuka. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da cakuda ɓangarori biyu na sod ko ƙasa mai laushi kuma ɗauka ɗayan ɓangaren peat da yashi. Lokacin da aka shirya rami, ya zama dole don zuba cakuda ƙasa sakamakon da ke ciki.

Ana shawarar yin girman girman ramin a cikin hanyar da tushen tsarin seedling zai iya dacewa da yardarm kuma har yanzu akwai sauran sarari kaɗan. Don wannan, yawanci ya isa ya samar da zurfi da faɗin daidai yake da cm 60-80. Hakanan wajibi ne don yin shimfidar magudanar ruwa a ƙasan. Idan ruwan ƙasa a yankin ya yi kusa da farfajiya, kafinta ya zama aƙalla 15 cm.

Don thuja Aurea Nana, ana buƙatar suturar miya mafi girma a lokacin bazara da kaka. A watan Afrilun ko Mayu, dole ne a gabatar da nitroammophoska a cikin ƙasa a cikin nauyin 30 g a 1 m².

A watan Satumba, ya wajaba don ciyar da shuka tare da takin gargajiya na potash.

Itace kusa da gidan

Haske da zafi bukatun

Don haɓakar thuja Aurea Nana, yana da kyau zaɓi wani wuri tare da ingantaccen haske. Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa zafin rana mai tsananin zafi na iya lalata shuka. Sabili da haka, yankuna masu karamin shading sun fi dacewa da wannan.

Lokacin shayarwa, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan ƙa'idodi:

• da farko ana son yin hakan sau biyu a mako;
• bayan wasu watanni, zaku iya canzawa zuwa wani tsarin mulki da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako;
• tare da farko na musamman zafi kwanaki, da shuka ta danshi yana ƙaruwa sosai, saboda haka yana da daraja ƙara yawan ruwa;
• muhimmiyar alama ce cewa shukar tana buƙatar danshi bushewa ne na ƙasa.

Seedlings mafi yawanci na bukatar ruwa na yau da kullun a farkon shekarar rayuwa.

An ba da shawarar ba kawai don shayar da ƙasa ba, har ma don fesa allurai daga bindigar da aka fesa.

Idan kun yi toka da cakulan ko yanki na haushi, wannan zai ba ku damar kiyaye ƙasa ta daɗe.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Thuya Aurea Nana tana iya jure yanayin sanyi da sauƙi. Koyaya, matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don tsira da daskararru. Bugu da kari, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa ba kawai hunturu hunturu ba, har ma haskoki kai tsaye na rana bazara suna da haɗari.

Saboda haka tsire-tsire matasa zasu iya jure yanayin lokacin sanyi, ana bada shawarar rufe su da rassan spruce ko agrofibre.

Kirki da kambi na kambi

Pruning ne yake aikata bazara. Wannan yana cire tsoffin rassan, marasa lafiya ko busassun rassan. Ba lallai ba ne don shiga cikin samuwar kambi saboda gaskiyar cewa ya samo kamanninsa ta hanyar halitta.

Abubuwan allura

Ta yaya thuja Aurea Nana

Don yada bishiyar, yi amfani da itace, tsaba ko kuma rarraba daji. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka za a tattauna cikakkun bayanai a ƙasa. Waɗannan hanyoyin sun dace da duka biyun gabashin Aurea Nana da yammacin.

Noma

An girbe su a cikin kaka. Tsaba dole ne a daidaita. Don yin wannan, ana sa su a lokacin hunturu a cikin firiji ko a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara akan titi. A cikin bazara ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa bude. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan wurin ba shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan ya cancanta, an sanya garkunan kariya a saman wurin sauka, suna ba da inuwa.

Don dasa tsaba, yin tsagi mara kyau. Irin da ke yaduwa a ƙasa an yayyafa shi da ɗanye, wanda aka samo daga conifers.

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma dan kadan m. Lokacin da farkon sprouts bayyana, da shi wajibi ne don ciyawa peat. Kowane sati biyu ana ba da shawarar ciyar da su da maganin ma'adinan ma'adinai.

Abubuwan fashewa za su haɓaka sannu a hankali, a cikin shekarar farko tsayinsu zai kai 7-8 cm.

Don canja wurin hunturu na farko suna buƙatar rufe su da rassan spruce, sannan tare da fim.

Matasan shuka

Farfagandar ta yanke

Don amfani da wannan hanyar, a watan Yuni ya zama dole don yanke harbe mai laushi tare da tsawon da bai wuce cm 20. Shekarunsu ya zama shekaru 2-3.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa diddige yana nan akan reshe da aka rabu. Dole ne a sanya wurin da reshe ya fashe tare da maganin heteroauxin.

Don germination, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, peat, ƙasa turf, an ɗauka a daidai sassan. Wannan abun da ke ciki ana shayar da rauni mai sauƙi na potassium permanganate don aiwatar da kamuwa da cuta. An dasa itace a wannan hanyar da diddige ya kasance a zurfin 2-3 cm.

Don tabbatar da babban zafi, an rufe ganyen tare da fim ɗin filastik. Ruwa na fitar da sprout ne da za'ayi amfani da spraying. A lokaci guda, yana da daraja a dasa iska a kowace rana, duk da haka, ana iya yin wannan ne kawai bayan an gutsiɗe ƙasan. Lokacin hawan iska yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Wannan ne yake aikata harden shuke-shuke.

Saboda cewa sprouts iya tsira hunturu ba tare da asara, suna bukatar da za a rufe da spruce rassan. Don dumama, zaku iya yayyafa da bushe ganye ko sawun itace. Idan dansar sanyi ta fi −5 ° C ƙarfi, to ya zama dole don a rufe Aurea Nana mai daɗaɗɗa da fim.

Raba Bush

Thuya Aurea Nana na iya samun kututture da yawa. A wannan yanayin, rarrabuwar daji yana yiwuwa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi don raba tushen wanda ɗayan itacen yana da nasa. Don wannan babu buƙatar tono shuka. Za'a iya rarrabuwa ta hanyar lalata wani ɓangare na tushen tsarin a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don amfani da kayan aikin da aka lalata. Wuraren da aka yanke tushen, an shafa shi da baƙin ƙarfe.

Rarraba abubuwa yawanci ana yin sa ne yayin bazara. An canza sashin da aka raba zuwa sabon wuri. Saboda haka da ya girma da kyau, an fesa tare da girma stimulator kafin dasa, sa'an nan kuma suka samar da high quality-watering.

Tsara don hunturu

Wataƙila cututtukan thuja Aurea Nana

Yawancin kwari masu haɗari ga thuja yammacin Nan da gabas sune aphids da garkuwa na ƙarya. Don magance su, zaku iya amfani da magungunan kalbofos, actellic ko makamantansu.

Lokacin aiwatar da ci gaban, thuya Aurea Nana na iya fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban:

• wani lokacin ma allurai a sama na iya juyawa. Mafi saurin haifar shine wuce haddi na hadi;
• wani lokacin matsaloli kan taso idan aka girma a cikin takamaiman ƙasa. Idan an falle, tsire-tsire ba zai rasa danshi ba, idan kuwa an yi shi da yashi, to, ruwa zaiyi saurin saukawa da sauri;
• idan harbe ya yi fari, wataƙila sanadin rashin ƙarfe ne a cikin ƙasa.

Idan kuna samar da ingantaccen kulawa ga wannan shuka, zaku iya shuka kyakkyawan coniferous shuka a cikin lambun ku. Babban abu shine ruwa da murfi a cikin yanayi mai dacewa don hunturu.