Coleus, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa, nettle, a dabi'ance yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Afirka da Asiya. Furen yana da shahararren suna saboda kamannin sa da nettle, ganyayyakin su suna da hakoran halayyar halayyar. Shuka ta sami karbuwa sosai saboda launi iri-iri. Ganyen furanni suna da ja, rasberi da launuka masu ruwan hoda, kuma suna da kyakkyawan tsari.
Coleus: dasa da kulawa a gida
Coleus houseplant ba mai tsinkaye bane a cikin kulawa, don haka ya dace har ma da sabon shiga. Idan ka kula da shi kamar sauran gida flora, to furanni bazai bayyana ba, tsirrai zasu yawaita ganyayyaki. Rashin ruwa yana sa coleus ya jefa farfajiyar, wanda ke zubo shi, don haka an yanke shi nan da nan saboda furen ya girma lafiya.
Menene coleus yayi kama?
Coleus Dragon za a iya girma a kowace hanya. Yana jin daɗi a cikin tukunya, a baranda kuma a cikin ƙasa a cikin shimfidar fure. Babban abu shine bin ka'idodin aikin gona na asali game da shayarwa, haske, fesawa, da kuma kiyaye tsarin zazzabi.
Don bayani! Coleus inflorescence yayi kama da spikelet na plantain. Dankin ya bayyana ƙananan shuɗi ko furen furanni, waɗanda ke da wuya a kira kyakkyawa.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska shine 18-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, saboda ƙaramin awoyi na hasken rana, ana iya rage shi zuwa 15 ° C, amma ba ƙarami ba, in ba haka ba inji zai faɗi ganye.
Haske
Furen fure ne mai daukar hoto. Tare da ingantaccen haske, launinsa ya zama haske da kyau. Koyaya, baƙar fata ba ta da mahimmanci a rana, tana iya mutu.
Kula! A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau ɗaukar shi a waje, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, baranda ma ya dace da fure.
Watse
Wajibi ne a shayar da furanni na cikin gida tare da gurɓataccen, ruwa mai narkewa, idan zai yiwu a yi amfani da ruwan sama, to wannan kawai zai amfana da shuka.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana shayar da furanni lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa sosai. Dukkanta ya dogara da abin da zafin jiki yake a cikin ɗakin. Babban abu shine hana bushe bushe na ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Idan coleus bashi da danshi, to wannan zai shafi kamanninsa: ganyen tsiron zai zama mai laushi. Koyaya, ba shi da amfani fiye da kima da ruwa, saboda danshi mai yawa, Tushen zai iya ruɓewa, tunda ruwa zai toshe musu iskar.
Fesa
Tropical nettle spraying hanya sosai m. Don irin waɗannan dalilai, ruwa mai taushi a ɗakin zafin jiki ya fi dacewa.
Haushi
Coleus yana son yanayi mai laima, don haka dafa abinci zai zama wuri mafi dacewa a gare shi. Yana da zafi koyaushe.
Kasar
Kodayake ƙananan dunƙule ba masu ɗorewa bane, yana da kyau a shirya ƙasa don kanta. Don yin wannan, ɗauka a daidai adadin takardar da sod ƙasar, peat, yashi.
Dasa a cikin ƙasa
Manyan miya
Takin furanni a damina da bazara. Manyan riguna ya kamata sun ƙunshi nitrogen. A cikin hunturu, ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba. Tufafin kayan gargajiya da na ma'adinai sun dace da nettle, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da potash tare da lissafin 0.5 g a lita 1 na ruwa. Ana yin su sau ɗaya a mako.
Siffofin Kula da hunturu
Coleus mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma ana samun sauƙin perennials. Lokacin shirya furen don hunturu, an rage ruwa. Koyaya, dole ne a kula da yadda ƙasa ba ta bushe ba. Manyan riguna a cikin hunturu an tsaida su kuma ana bayar da zazzabi sama da 18 ° C.
Coleus pruning
Pruning na wadannan tsire-tsire ne da za'ayi don dalilai daban-daban kuma a lokuta daban-daban na shekara:
- lokacin da nettle ya kai girman da ake buƙata a tsayi, to, an yanke shi saboda coleus ɗin ɗakuna ya fara gina taro mai kore;
- makonni uku bayan nutsewa don manufar kyakkyawa;
- Ana iya yin girki don ba da sifa, amma ana yin wannan ne lokacin da shuka ta zama kumburi;
- a cikin bazara, fure yana buƙatar ɗanɗanar yanayi. Bayan hunturu, tsire-tsire yana kallon gaba ɗaya ba mai kulawa ba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yanke shi gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu, ya bar kawai 3-4 buds;
- don yanke buƙatar buƙatar yanke tsoffin harbe waɗanda ke kusa da saman.
Kula! Lokaci na farko ana yin pinching lokacin da furen ya kai tsayin 4 cm. A wannan lokacin, an yanke saman da matasa na shuka.
Coleus kiwo
A shuka haihuwa sosai a sauƙaƙe. Hanyoyi guda biyu sun dace da wannan: ta hanyar tsaba da kuma dasa tushen ta hanyar yanke.
Shuka shuka
Coleus tsaba suna ƙanana, 1 g daga cikinsu ya ƙunshi inji mai kwakwalwa 3500. An shuka shi a cikin akwati kuma yayyafa da yashi a saman. Shuka ta faruwa ne daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Ya kamata a ajiye ɗakin a zazzabi kusan 20-22 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2-2.5.
Noma
Lokacin da furanni suka girma, ana dasa su a cikin kwantena a nesa na 2 cm daga juna. Idan ganye guda biyu ya bayyana a coleus, ana iya dasa shi cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da faɗin 7 cm Bayan wata, ana dasa tsiran a cikin akwati tare da diamita na 11 cm.
Hakanan za'a iya girma a cikin allunan peat. Don yin wannan, bi tsarin matakan mataki-mataki:
- Kafin yin shuka, allunan ana shayar da su sosai domin peat ya kumbura kuma ya ƙaru cikin girma.
- Wajibi ne don kawar da yawan wuce haddi.
- Bayan sun yada tsaba a ƙasa, an guga su kadan a cikin peat.
- An girka tankuna tare da tsire-tsire a kan kwando kuma an rufe su da fim.
Domin kada ya cika shi da ruwa, zai fi kyau a ƙara danshi a cikin kwanon rufi ko fesa tukwane tare da tazara tsawon kwanaki 3-4.
Rooting cuttings
Tushen buƙatar tushe daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. An dasa su a cikin sandar trays. Bayan kwanaki 8-12, Tushen ya bayyana. Tushen bishiyoyin ana dasa su cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata diamita daga tukunya ya zama akalla cm 9. An canza yashi zuwa ƙasa wadda aka saba da waɗannan furanni. Don ƙwayayen, tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine 180-20 ° C, Hakanan yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da kyakkyawan haske. Idan seedling bashi da isasshen haske, to ganyen sa zai narke ko ya zama haske.
Daga nan sai fure ya shiga tsiro na tsawon wata uku, daga nan sai a juye shi a cikin wani akwati wanda girmansa yakai 11 cm.
Kula! Hakanan, za'a iya saka sandar coleus cikin ruwa ta jira har sai ta sami asalinsu.
Scion da tushe
Coleus dashi
Idan coleus ya girma kamar shuka shekara-shekara, to, ba ya buƙatar dasawa. In ba haka ba, dole ne a yi wannan duk shekara 2 ko 3. Hakanan ana buƙatar juyawa idan tukunyar filawa tayi ƙanana.
Kafin ka cire fure daga cikin akwati, kana buƙatar shayar da shi sosai, sannan a hankali cire da girgiza duk tsohuwar ƙasa daga tushen.
Akwai nau'ikan coleus da yawa, don haka zaɓi abubuwan da kuka fi so ba zai zama da sauƙi ba. Koyaya, kowane ɗayansu zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambu ko gida.
