Azalea - fure na gida, bayanin nau'in

Azalea shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida na dangin Heather. A kasar Sin, ana daukarta a matsayin "tsibiri mai koren kore" na tsawon rai. Idan kun samar da ingantaccen yanayi don tabbatarwa, zai gamsar da ku da dogon furanni, furanni masu ɗorewa, juya yanayin a cikin lambun ko ɗakin ya zama kyakkyawan haske. Hakanan, ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin maganin ƙanshi a jiki: yana kawar da gajiya da kumburi, yana ba da ƙarfi, ya bayyana tunani lokacin da yake shan ƙanshin fure mai ƙanshin fure.

Labarin fure

A karo na farko, furen azalea ya zama sananne ga Turawa a cikin karni na 17. Ya fara karatu, kiwo, horar da botanists na Belgium, Jamus, Faransa, England. Har ma sun yi gasa a tsakanin su, suna gabatar da sababbin iri. Na farko iri-iri na tsire-tsire na lambu an buge a cikin 1820. An fara narkar da aikin a farkon karni na 20. Azalea yana da matukar kyau. Don kiwo, halittar iri daya ya dauki shekaru 10.

Fitowar azaleas

Shiga cikin halittar Rhododendron

Na dogon lokaci, masu ilimin botanists dole suyi nazarin dangantakar dangi da makamancinsu tsakanin rhododendron da azalea. Suna cikin gidan Vereskov guda. Azalea ainihin asalin shine yawancin jinsunan rhododendrons. Rhododendron a fassarar - "furewood." Wannan shine ra'ayi game da wasu nau'ikan azaleas.

Da farko, botanists sun ba da tsire a cikin iyalin Vereskovs. Daga baya - ga halittar Rhododendron. Lambu mai son, don kauce wa rikice, ya fara kiran gidan azalee, da sauran tsirrai na lambu - rhododendrons. Kodayake sun bambanta da juna a cikin halayen waje. Lambun rhododendron yana da dattako 10, kuma babu fiye da daki biyar azaleas.

Menene rhododendron azalea yayi kama

Dalilai na shahara

An yi amfani da tsire-tsire cikin nasara a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, saboda yana barin babu wanda ke nuna damuwa a gaban shinge na furanni na inuwa daban-daban. Shahararren azaleas na fari, rawaya, Jafananci, lambun, Pontic shine nau'ikan:

• a ci gaba da kasancewa sabo har tsawon sati biyu in an saka ruwa;
• ba sa buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa, duk da cewa an ɗauke su furanni masu fure;
• Taimaka wajen kafa dangantaka a cikin iyali da dawo da zaman lafiya a cikin gida, kamar yadda suke hana son kai;
• kuzari da kuma kyakkyawan fata, wanda yake mahimmanci ga mutane-owls, mai wahalar farkawa da safe;
• kawo ingantaccen makamashi a gidan, da mai shi - amincewa da iyawar su;
• za su yi farin ciki da furanni masu ban sha'awa a cikin hunturu, yayin da suka fara farawa a karon farko a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu.

Azalea yana ɗayan kyawawan furannin furanni. Yi ado da ciyawa a farkon bazara ko manyan lambuna a cikin Sinawa, salon Jafananci. Itace yayi kama da ya dace da yawancin nau'ikan coniferous: hydrangea, barberry deciduous, euonymus, heather, camellia, maple Japan.

Irin Furen Indiya

A takaice dai bayanin nau'ikan gama gari

A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan hukuma 350 na azaleas. Duk da cewa masu shayarwa a yau sunyi birgima fiye da 1000. Wasu bushes, alal misali, a azalea na Gibraltar da azaleas na Lissafin Zinare ba sa girma fiye da 1 m, saboda haka ana iya girma a cikin gidaje. Bugu da ƙari, tare da ingantaccen pruning, abu ne mai yiwuwa a taƙaice ci gaba zuwa 60 cm, yana hana bushes girma sosai.

Sauran nau'ikan azaleas masu ban sha'awa:

• Stella Maris tare da rasberi kan fesa a cikin fure da manyan furanni fari;
• Albert-Elizabeth tare da wavy tone-tone guda biyu tare da yalwar ganye. Furen fure-fure har zuwa 9 cm a diamita;
• Melina tare da carrol corollas, petped petals da yawan furanni, gaba daya yana rufe ganyayyaki. Tsawon daji bai wuce 30 cm ba, amma kambi ya faɗi sosai har ya girma zuwa 1.5 m.

Kermesina Alba wata itaciya ce mai kama da bishiyoyi tare da daji har zuwa tsawon mita 3 a ciki da kuma kambin lush. Wannan shine asalin tallafin asalin azalea tare da kananan furanni-dusar ƙanƙara. Zai dauki wuri mai dacewa lokacin girma a cikin lambu.

Bayanin Kermesina Alba

Homebush shine yanayin sanyi wanda zai iya shayarwa daga masu shayarwa na Jaman. Areaukan bushes ɗin lush da karami ne. Inflorescences suna ruwan hoda mai haske ko ja. Ganye na NEP Hill Homebush azaleas suna da yawa masu girma tare da faffadan hanji. A iri-iri blooms profusely a farkon Yuni.

Inkarno na kasar Jamusawa ya yi girma zuwa 1 a tsayi. Yana fasalikan launuka masu ruwan hoda tare da kodadde ruwan hoda. Ana dasa shukar daji na Inkarno a ƙasa buɗe.

Fitowar Germania Inkarno

Knap Hill Hybrid wani sanyi ne mai sanyin sanyi, sakamakon tsallaka Amurka da Jafananan azaleas. Furanni a Klondike azalea suna da yawa, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita.

Erie - azalea na cikin gida tare da manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske biyu-biyu.

Aikin Indiya na Indiya shine tsire-tsire mai kullun tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ganye na petiolate da fure a cikin hunturu.

Yaya azalea Indiya take?

Harshen Jafanawa na Jafananci ana saninsa da jinkirin girma har zuwa mm 60 a tsayi. Haka kuma akwai dwarf bushes ba fiye da 30 cm ba ga tsawo. Furanni a cikin lambun Jafananci Pink Spider Azalea Nabucco ƙananan, farin ruwan hoda, fararen dusar ƙanƙara, shunayya, shunayya, ja.

Akwai kuma Pontic azalea (rhododendron). Furancinta masu launin shuɗi ne, sunaɗa ƙanshin ƙamshi mai ƙima mara nauyi. Wannan gyaɗaɗɗen azalea - magadan wasu iri ne tare da tabarau mai laushi. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tabbatar da isasshen iska da ƙasa wanda ke wadatar da kayan ma'adinai.

Ra'ayin Pontic Azalea

Azalea Mandarin Fitila - Itacen itacen ornamental har zuwa 2 a tsayi tare da manyan ganye. Babban fasalin nau'ikan shine daji daji na ado da haske na fure mai bayyanawa. Zai zama ado na kowane lambu. Yana watsa ruwan fure.

Menene Azalea Mandarin Haske yayi kama?

Bayanin fasalin abubuwan gani na fure

Azalea bishiyar itace mai tsufa mai lalacewa. Tsawon, dangane da nau'in, ya kai mita 1. Launi da sifar inflorescences na iya bambanta. Sauran bayanan na waje:

• furanni - terry da rabin biyu-2-5 cm a diamita;
• ganye - woody, lanceolate;
• harbe - branched, apical;
• inflorescences - fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ja.

A shuka blooms profusely kuma na dogon lokaci. Furanni ne na adadin inuwar da ta kayatar dasu - girman kan azalea (Azalea). Yana da kyau kamar fure a ɗaki, kuma kamar daji akan titi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri.

Bayanan tsire-tsire na waje

Lamarin girma

Dankin yana da matukar ƙarfi, sabili da haka, don haɓaka da ya dace da haɓaka yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi, in ba haka ba da azalea zai ji rauni sau da yawa idan, alal misali, an canza shi sosai daga greenhouse zuwa Apartment. Abubuwan da suke da mahimmanci a yi la'akari dasu don cikakken girma da ci gaba:

• lokacin shuka, azalea ya fi kyau ka rabu da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida tsawon sati biyu, har sai ya daidaita;
• lokacin sayen, kula da bayyanar. Kada ya kasance kwari a kan buds, ganye da ƙasa.
• A karon farko, shuka yayi fure a shekara ta uku. Tsawon kwanakin fure ya dogara ne iri-iri: sati 3 - watanni 2;
• elongated mai tushe da furanni masu mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci datsa a cikin lokaci don fure bushes bai mutu na dogon lokaci kuma yana faranta ido tare da tabarau mai haske;
• A lokacin kakar, azalea ta wuce matakai huɗu na haɓaka: ciyayi, samuwar gabobin rayuwa, lokaci mai narkewa, haɓaka ɗan kumburi da fure har sai sun gama toho. Matakan farko guda biyu suna faruwa ne a farkon lokacin bazara tare da ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska da hasken halitta. Kusa da lokacin bazara, farkon furanni ya daina gushe, lokacin farawar farawa. Kodayake tare da bambancin zazzabi, buds zai fara girma da girma a cikin hunturu. Haka kuma, matakin girma na shuka ana iya yin tasiri a kanshi, alal misali, a fusata a wuta saboda kada bushes ya shimfida nesa sosai;
• don kiwo, yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da tsawon lokacin awoyi na hasken rana. Alamar da aka sanya alamun itace a hasken rana na awowi 8. Don ci gaba da haɓaka harbe, aƙalla sa'o'i 12 ana buƙatar
• don siyan ɗakin azalea, yana da kyau a sayi ƙananan bushes waɗanda aka fi dacewa a cikin ɗakin;
• lokacin da aka aje shi a kan windowsill, ya kamata a ba da izinin zayyana abubuwa da zazzabi mai kaifi. Ko da yake azalea yana son kwantar da hankali, har yanzu yana buƙatar kwararar sabon iska. Don yin wannan, ɗakin yana buƙatar samun iska mai iska. A cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar sanya tukwane kusa da gilashi don cimma ƙarancin zafin jiki na 14 ° C.

Yadda ake kulawa: buƙatu don yanayin tsarewa

Tare da kulawa da kyau, bin ka'idodin tsarewa, azalea tabbas zai faranta tare da fure mai tsayi. Kodayake shuka yana da laushi, tana buƙatar watering na lokaci, wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, zazzabi mai dacewa.

• Haske. Kada ku bari hasken rana ya faɗi akan ganye, kuna buƙatar inuwa a cikin zafi. Kuna iya amfani da sandar kankara ta hanyar haɗa takardu da kwanciya a cikin furen fure a kusa da shuka.
• Bushewa da ƙasa ba a yarda da shi ba, in ba haka ba furen zai jefa bushewar fure da furanni.
• Zai fi kyau zuba ruwa mai laushi sau 1 a cikin mako ɗaya ba tare da lemun tsami a cikin abun da ke ciki ba ko runtse tukunyar filawa cikin ruwa, da nisantar tururuwa don guje wa lalata tushen tsarin.
• Lokacin da kake shayarwa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa danshi bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki da furanni ba, in ba haka ba yanayin zai lalace, tunda furannin zasuyi zagi.
• Iska mai bushe da ƙarancin zafi suna cutar da shuka. Gara a kiyaye a cikin daki mai sanyi. Ko da a cikin hunturu, zazzabi a cikin dakin kada ya zama 5-10 ° C.
• Mafi kyawun haske don azaleas shine sparse.

Wajen azalea azahar

• A lokacin da saukowa a cikin wani bude yankin, shi wajibi ne don ciyawa more sau da yawa. Ana yin sauyawa ne sau ɗaya a shekara bayan an gama fure a cikin tukunyar filawarwa. Ana amfani da hanyar warwarewa don aminci da amincin ƙimar laka. Bushesan daji da ya fi kyau suna maye gurbinsu sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3, cire bushe mai tushe, rassan da furanni.
• Abun da aka fi so daga ƙasa shine acidic. Lokacin sayen lokacin kantin sayar da kaya, kuna buƙatar duba don ƙasa ta zama mai sauƙi, tsari, tsari, tare da humus kamar Heather. Daidai ne, peat, yashi kogi da ƙasa mai kyau, ana ɗauka iri ɗaya.
• An ciyar da shuka da takin mai magani ba tare da sinadarin chlorine ba: idan aka girma a gida, lokaci 1 yayin budada, sau 2 tare da ci gaban sabbin harbewa. Kodayake ya isa don ciyar da shuka tare da kwayoyin halitta acidified sau ɗaya a shekara.
• A lokacin budding, yana da Dole a karya manyan matasa harbe, cire bushe inflorescences a ƙarshen flowering, wanda ya sa azalea kai tsaye zuwa ga lush fure.
• Aikin rigakafin gonar azalea shine, bisa manufa, ba lallai bane. Ya isa don aiwatar da thinning sau ɗaya a shekara tare da ciyayi masu fure, cire tsohuwar busassun bushes kafin girma ko bayan fure.

Matsaloli suna azalea lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, grafting, cut. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, yana da Dole a yanka a hankali zaune ganye, ciyar da shafin da tushe. Don haka ya kamata a kirkiro tsari a cikin yanayin greenhouse ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin kwalban filastik mai ruɓi ko kwalban ruwa na ruwa. Zai fi kyau ciyar da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7, a lokacin lokacin furanni tare da cakuda phosphorus da potassium (uniflor-toho, kemira-lux).

Adon lambun

Azalea tsiro ne mai daɗaɗa rai, don haka lambu, don ƙara yawan zafin hunturu, je zuwa kowane irin dabaru da dabarun shuka a gida, don samun yalwar fure. Ta hanyar kyawunta, furen ba shi da ƙima ga matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan fure kuma lalle ne zai ɗauki matsayinsa a cikin lambu, a kan windowsill.