Kwararrun lambu suna da tabbacin cewa Yana da Dole a yi mulching na strawberries. Mun gode wa wannan aikin agro, mai layi na ciyawa yana kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana da wuyar gaske don weeds su shiga cikin haske, kasar gona ta zama mai gina jiki da kuma lalata. Madaidaicin Strawberry wani muhimmin sashi ne na kulawa, kamar yadda ya dace da dasa shuki da watering. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya duk fasalin fasalin strawberry.
Menene ciyawa don girma strawberries?
Mulching shi ne sutura na ƙasa a kusa da strawberries tare da kayan kwayoyin halitta, kazalika da fim ko kwali. Mun gode wa ciyawa, an rage ruwa daga ruwa daga ƙasa, kuma an rage yawan adadin ruwan ta kowace kakar. Jika a cikin ƙasa zai wuce tsawon lokaci, wanda, ba shakka, yana da amfani ga strawberries. Ana buƙatar ciyawa don girma da strawberries don hana ci gaban weeds, kuma a sakamakon haka kana ceton kanka daga buƙatar sauye-sauye. A karkashin wani launi na ciyawa, tushen tsarin da kasar gona dumi. Abun rufewa ba ya yarda zafi ya bar ƙasa.
A lokacin bazara, wannan gaskiya ne musamman lokacin da ƙasa ta fice a cikin dare. Idan kayi amfani da sawdust, kogin pine ko bambaro kamar ciyawa, kasar gona tana cike da abubuwan gina jiki da suka wajaba don shuka. Hakanan zaka iya rabu da 'ya'yan itace strawberry gurbatacce. Ba tare da ciyawa ba a lokacin watering ko ruwan sama, datti yana saukad da ruwa a kan ganye da berries, bayan abin da aka gabatar ya ɓace. Tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da man shanu yana hana berries daga taɓa ƙasa, ba za suyi karya a ƙasa ba kuma ba za su yi launin toka ba.
Lokacin da za a cike strawberries
Don fahimtar yadda za a tattake strawberries, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin da za a yi shi. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi sau biyu a shekara. A karo na farko an yi wannan a cikin bazara, lokacin da 'ya'yan itace suka fara bayyana a bishiyoyi strawberry. Anyi wannan don kada filayen furen shiga cikin haɗuwa da ƙasa. Za'a iya girbe gurasar bayan an girbe girbi, ko a karshen lokacin rani. A karo na biyu da zazzasa strawberries ya zama marigayi kaka. Wannan wajibi ne don kada tsire-tsire su daskare lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya fara. Zaka iya karbar ciyawa a cikin idon ruwa, da zarar tsire-tsire zasu fara girma.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don daidaita bishiyoyi a gidan rani, maimakon ƙaddara strawberries
Mulching strawberries a dacha ne hanya mai sauƙi, amma tasiri sosai ga shuka. Da farko lambu ba koyaushe san yadda za a mulch strawberries, ko da yake da yawa kayan dace da wannan. Kamar yadda ciyawa, zaka iya amfani da bambaro, sawdust, ciyawa, pine needles, fim, har ma da kwali. Gyaran ciyawa ya kasance a kan gefen kusa da shuka. Gaba, za mu bayyana a cikin dalla-dalla yadda zaka iya yayyafa strawberries.
Mulching tare da bambaro, ciyawa, sawdust, needles da kwali
Don cinye ƙasa tare da bambaro - wani zaɓi mai mahimmanci a cikin shirin dacha, saboda bambaro mai kyau ne don daidaitawa: kasar gona bata da acidified, banda, juyawa, bambaro zai kasance a matsayin taki mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar cewa an bushe bambaro kafin amfani. Idan sabo ne, zai fara farawa.
Dole ne cike da tsire-tsire ya zama mintimita 5. Ana bada shawara don rufe ƙasa a lokacin da strawberries suka fara fure. Kafin mulching, dole ne a cire weeds daga duk gadaje kuma a yi amfani da taki ma'adinai.
Strawberry cike da ciyawa da ciyawa samar da wannan hanyar kamar yadda lokacin amfani da bambaro. Dole na ciyawa ya zama 5 cm kuma ciyawa dole ne ya bushe.
Idan ka yi amfani da sawdust kamar ciyawa, Dole ne ku fara cirewa da sako da gadaje. Bayan haka, tsakanin bishiyoyi strawberry, yada tsoffin jaridu a cikin ɓoye biyu. Sa'an nan kuma zuba cikin sawdust, Layer ya kamata ya zama cm 5. Ana yin mulching strawberries tare da sawdust na shekaru biyu, bayan ƙarshen lokacin da suka tsaida kuma ana maimaita hanya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sawdust daga chipboard ba za a iya amfani dashi saboda suna dauke da resins masu cutarwa da suke kawo hadari ga jikin mutum.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da sawdust katako fiye da coniferous, kamar yadda a cikin fall suka perepravayut sauri.
Mulching strawberries ba wai kawai ba conifer needles amma kuma Cones, haushi kuma rassan. Ba kamar sauran kayan da aka yi amfani da ƙwayoyin ciyawa ba da sauri ba su da yawa, saboda sakamakon ƙasa ya zama sako-sako da cikakke tare da abubuwan gina jiki. Wadanda suka yi shakka ko zai yiwu su cike da strawberries tare da buƙatun ma daidai ne game da wani abu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa gurasar daga needles acidifies ƙasa, amma wannan yana da sauki a magance. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka rika yin ash, kuma sau biyu a shekara - gari mai dolomite.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta ciya bishiya, mun bayyana, amma akwai wasu, hanyoyi marasa gargajiya. Yi amfani dashi a matsayin kwalliya ita ce hanya mafi rinjaye, amma kuma yana da dama ya wanzu. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da akwatunan kwalliya masu yawa, amma kada ka ɗauki jaridu na yau da kullum, saboda suna da jagoranci mai yawa daga bugu na bugawa, kuma yana da illa ga shuke-shuke. A wurin da aka shirya ya sa katako na katako da gefen gefuna by 20 cm Bayan wannan, cika da wani Layer na ƙasa mai kyau na 10 cm kuma bar yankin na mako guda. Bayan haka, zaka iya shuka strawberries. Yi amfani da dakin lambu don kaddamar da Layer tare da kwali da shuka shuka a cikin rami, shayar da shi nan da nan. Domin kada ya lalata ciyawa, ba lallai ba ne don ruwa tsakanin bishiyoyi. Bayan seedlings sun girma, rufe gadaje tare da ciyawa.
Amfani da strawberry mulch film
Anyi amfani dashi da yawa don strawberries. Gilashin fim ko spunbond. Spunbond shi ne masana'anta da ake amfani dasu don ƙaddara strawberries. Don gano abin da ya fi kyau don amfani (fim ko spunbond), kana bukatar ka san abin da ke bambanci tsakanin su. Idan ka yi amfani da fim din a matsayin ciyawa, zai iya bauta maka har tsawon yanayi biyu, amma ana amfani da strawbond don strawberries har tsawon shekaru. Akwai nau'i na musamman na polyethylene, waɗanda aka tsara domin mulching. Fim din yana da ramuka don dasa shuki da tsire-tsire.
Shin kuna sani? Zai fi dacewa don amfani da fim din baki, saboda yana da zafi sosai.
Har ila yau, hasken rana bazai shiga cikin fim mai duhu ba, kuma ana ci gaba da ci gaba da ciyawa. Duk da haka, tsari na strawberry spunbond damar ƙasa zuwa numfashi. Fim ɗin ya wuce iska mafi tsanani, kuma ƙasa tana iya cirewa, kuma hakan zai haifar da tushen tsarin strawberry zuwa rot. Mulch fim dole ne nan da nan kafin dasa shuki strawberries. A tsakar rana na makirci kana buƙatar yin gado don strawberries, idan akwai tushen asali, cire su. Bayan haka, ƙara karamin taki zuwa kasar gona kuma a saka shi sosai tare da rake.
Shin kuna sani? Idan kana da fim ba tare da ramuka ba, sa su da kanka ta amfani da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya. Nisa tsakanin ramukan ya zama akalla 30 cm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 50 cm.
Bayan yada fim, kana buƙatar danna shi tare da gefuna, kamar tubalin.
Zaka iya cike da strawberries tare da fim a cikin greenhouses, a cikin abin da yanayin ruwan zai narkewa da sannu a hankali.
Features watering strawberries tare da ciyawa
Fiye da ciyayi strawberries a cikin kaka da kuma bazara, mun ɗauka, yanzu yana da muhimmanci a fahimci yadda za a sha ruwa da tsire-tsire. Tunda yake cike da ruwan sha a cikin ƙasa sosai, adadin bala'in yana ragewa sosai, kusan kimanin na uku. Kuna buƙatar ruwa da ruwa a safiya, sabõda haka, maraice masara surface na da lokaci zuwa bushe. Zai adana berries daga cutar na kayan launin toka. Har ila yau, ya kamata mu tuna da cewa idan muka yi amfani da kayan abinci kamar su ciyawa, sai su rabu da sauri kuma su iya zama tushen cutar. Don kauce wa wannan, ya isa ya cire tsohuwar ƙwayar da wuri kuma ya sake sabo.
Lokacin amfani da fim ya kamata a tuna da hakan kana buƙatar ruwa da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin daji in ba haka ba, ruwan zai saurara a kan fim din kuma za'a bar bishiyoyi ba tare da ruwa ba. Har ila yau, lokacin amfani kamar Irin tsari akwai matsalolin ƙayyade ko kuna buƙatar watering ko a'a. Don kauce wa wannan matsalar Ana bada shawarar tsara lokaci.
