Kawai maharbi bazai sani ba game da fure. Wannan tsire-tsire ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gidaje a Rasha saboda unpretentiousness da sauƙi na kulawa. Za'a iya samun kyakkyawan shuka na ampel a cibiyoyin ilimi, ofisoshi da gidaje. Ana amfani dashi a ƙasa bude a cikin kayan haɗin ado na gadaje fure. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa na wannan kyakkyawa, suna jin daɗin ba kawai tare da ganye masu motley ba, har ma da launuka da launuka iri-iri.
Bayanin Botanical
Dankin ya kasance na dangin Commeline, waɗanda suka zama gama gari a cikin gandun daji na gumi na Amurka (daga kudu zuwa arewa). Suna girma a cikin marshy yankunan tare da mai yawa yawan danshi, rufe ƙasa da magana ko bracing up na halitta goyon baya. Amma a cikin mahaifarsa, tsire-tsire suna amsa tambaya menene tradescantia yanzun nan - ciyawa.
Menene fure yayi kama
Don bayani! An ba da sunan wannan shuka don girmamawa ga mai kula da lambun Duke na Buckingham D. Kasuwanci Dattijon, wanda ya kafa gonar Botanical ta farko a London.
Akwai kusan nau'in nau'in ɗari, sun bambanta da juna a cikin launuka da siffar ganye. Babban halayen shuka:
- harbe mai rarrafe, mai rarrafewa ko kafa (daga wanda zaku iya samar da daji). Yana girma a kan kafet a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe, kuma sau da yawa ana amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire a cikin dakuna;
- ganye suna da yawa shirya a kan harbe, an yanke gajere ko babu guda ɗaya, kuma ganyen yana zagaya harbin;
- siffar ganyayyaki na iya zama m, ovo ko lanceolate;
- launin ganye yana bambanta: daga kore mai duhu zuwa haske inuwa mai haske. Akwai azurfa, ruwan hoda, shunayya da waɗanda waɗanda ɓangaren juye juye na fenti aka zana shi cikin burgundy ko duhu mai ruwan shuɗi;
- wasu ganye murna da haske ratsi na fari, ruwan hoda da shuɗi launuka. Wasu suna da gefen kan ganye da furanni. Wani abu makamancin haka yakan faru a cikin yanayin ciniki mai laushi;
- ƙananan furanni a cikin tradescantia na cikin gida, waɗanda aka taru a cikin bunches, waɗanda ke ƙarshen ƙarshen harbi ko rarraba tare da tsawon tsawon sa;
- tsarin launi na inflorescences daga fari zuwa lilac. Stamens rawaya ne, farare tare da kauri tsawon bulo. An bambanta nau'in lambun ta manyan furanni.
Abubuwan launuka na fure da ganye
A cikin kulawa mai sauƙi ne kuma mai ɗaukar hoto, yana son haske da zafi. Yaduwa da itace shine mafi sauki hanyar gidan. A lokacin rani, yana daidaita da zafi na 25-28 ° C, a cikin hunturu yana iya jin kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 10 ° C. Buƙatar pruning da nunawa daji kuma dasa a kowace bazara. Bayan shekaru 3-4, harbe sun rasa tasirin kayan adonsu, kuma ana buƙatar sabunta shuka gaba ɗaya.
Needsasan tana buƙatar gauraye daga ƙasa, hancin yashi da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Manyan miya suna da muhimmanci a lokacin rani sau biyu a wata, ana ba takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Kula! Tradescantia gida yana cikin lokaci na haɓaka mai aiki da fure a cikin shekara-shekara.
Matsalolin da masu wannan kyakkyawan wakilcin Kommelinovs zasu iya fuskanta suna da alaƙa da yanayin da ba daidai ba:
- ganyayyaki mara kyan gani suna bayyana lokacin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga shuka;
- na bakin ciki da danda mai tushe - rashin haske, galibi ana ganin wannan sabon abu a cikin hunturu;
- tare da wuce haddi na danshi, putrefactive aibobi na iya bayyana a kan mai tushe, wanda ke nufin cewa tushen tsarin ya riga ya fara rot daga wani wuce haddi na danshi. Zai fi kyau sabunta irin wannan shuka da kuma kula da shayarwa;
- Tradescantia kuma za a iya kai hari ta hanyar aphids, kwari da ticks.
Daban-iri iri iri da kuma tradescantia
Tradescantia tare da rashin fassara shi ya sami ƙaunar shayarwa, wanda ya ƙara haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban da launuka da launuka iri-iri. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan ciyawa mai ban sha'awa:
- tradescantia shine violet. Wannan al'ada ta zamani tana da ƙananan, ganye mai ganye wanda launin launinsa ya haɗa duhu launuka da tabarau masu launin shuɗi. Yankin da ya juye daga baya ya zama faranti kuma yana da launin launi mai launin shuɗi. Don adana launuka na ganye na ganyayyaki, ya wajaba don samar da ingantaccen haske. Inflorescences ƙananan ruwan hoda ko rasberi;
- tradescantia fararen fata - wanda ya zama ya fi yawa a cikin gidaje na Rasha da ofisoshin. Ovate m ganye suna densely located a kan creeping mai tushe. Furanni suna fari da fararen fata, amma wannan nau'in ba safai yake fure ba. Farin ciniki yana da rassa masu yawa. Akwai taguwa da fararen fari ko ruwan hoda. Kuma mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba - fitila a tsakiya shine ruwan hoda, kuma ɓangarorin gefen suna fari;
- kogin kwastan (myrtle) Yawancin tradescantia kogin ma ana yawan zama mazaunin gidaje na Rasha. Ya bambanta da fari a girma da yawa na ganye, yana nufin ƙananan nau'in-tsiri. Kara ne thinner da canza launin purple, da baya na ganye ne gaba daya m ko tare da aibobi. Za'a iya jin daɗin wannan fure mai kyau a lokuta daban-daban na shekara. Ta gamsar da ido tare da kananan fararen furanni waɗanda ke warwatse cikin bunsus ɗin a lokacin harbi. Thearancin wannan nau'ikan suna da banbancin bambanci a launi: azurfa ko rawaya rawaya, faranti na ganye, cikakken fenti a ruwan hoda;
Violet tradescantia furanni bambanci a kan duhu ganye
- ciniki yana canji. Ganyen wannan nau'in an fentin fari da launin kore. Yayi kyau sosai da kayan ado. Ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu tsiro na wannan nau'in suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar daji mai laushi da kayan ado na ado;
- tradescantia ruwan hoda. Sunanta na biyu amarya ce mai kunya. Kyakkyawan kallo mai ban mamaki wanda ke canza launi akan lokaci. Ana fentin ganye na matasa a cikin launi mai laushi mai laushi, wanda kuma a matakin 3-4 ya riga ya fara juyawa kore, farawa daga ƙarshen nuna daga farantin takardar zuwa gindi;
- Tradescantia Nanook wani sabon abu ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba. Launi, tsari da hanyar tsiro ganye suna kama da farin tradescantia. Waɗannan ganye kore ne mai launin fari. A cikin nau'ikan Nanook, gefen baya na takarda mai launin shuɗi ne mai haske. Saurayi, ganye ne kawai mai fitowa yana da launi iri ɗaya. Zai fi kyau tsunkule kwalliyar kwalliya kuma ta samar da wani sabon daji.
Bottomarshen zanen gado na ruwan hoda tradescantia kore ne
Baya ga bayyanar, masu noman fure suna cikin sauri don samun likita na gaske a cikin gidansu. Dankalin turawa na Tradescantia yana taimakawa tsarkake iska ta cikin gida daga cutarwa mai cutarwa da kwayoyi.
Kula! Yana mamaye gidan da ingantaccen makamashi har ma yana da kyan sihiri. Mutane da yawa masu noman fure sunyi imani da cewa shuka yana da damar kare ido daga mugunta, lalata da kuma mummunan tunanin mutane waɗanda suka zo gidan.
Withan bambanta tare da farin ganye suna iya barin haushi na fata daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Saboda haka jita-jita game da yawan ƙwayar tradescantia an haife ta ko za'a iya kiyaye ta a gida. Kyakkyawan ɗakin kwana ba ya da sinadarai masu guba da abubuwa masu cutarwa, tare da kulawa da hankali yana da lahani sosai. Babban abu shine zaɓi zaɓi mai dacewa da samar da shi da kulawa da ake buƙata.
