Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida akwai dangi na kusa da 'ya'yan itaciya na wurare masu zafi. Suchayan wannan wakilin shine bromeliad, mai kama da abarba. Wannan shi ne sunan gama gari don epiphytes girma a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi akan haushi na sauran bishiyoyi, kodayake ba su halittar parasitic bane. Iyalin sun hada da nau'ikan tsirrai 50. Labarin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana yadda ake tsara kulawa da bromeliad, la'akari da buƙatar zafi mai ƙarfi da kuma kiyaye yawan zafin jiki.
Yadda za a zabi kyakkyawan shuka a cikin shagon
Nayyade cewa shuka da aka saya yana da lafiya ba ta da wahala. Ganyen ganye mai launin kore mai launin fure. Wasu nau'ikan suna da tsarin birgima a farfajiya. Bromeliads bashi da gangar jikinsa; farjin ya tashi sama da sauran, kullun yana haske da launi.
Dangane da ra'ayoyin game da bayyanar da shuka mai lafiya, ya zama bayyananne: kasancewar aibobi, plaque a cikin ganyayyaki, ƙanshinsu yana tabbatar da cewa furen ba shi da lafiya.
Bayyanar Bromeliad
Bromeliad: kulawar gida
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida na Bromeliad suna da ɓangaren ƙasa mai ban sha'awa, amma tsarin tushen rauni. Sabili da haka, basu buƙatar babban tukunya don dasawa. Akwai buƙatu don inganci da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, kazalika da tsarin ban ruwa.
Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar sake dasa shuka nan da nan bayan sayan don bincika tsarin tushen cutar da kwari. Yawancin masana sun nace cewa furen ya kamata ya saba da sabbin yanayi na makonni da yawa. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar matsar da sprout zuwa sabon tukunya, mai girman da ya dace.
Canza shuka a cikin sabon tukunya
Selectionasa zaɓi don bromeliad
Ilasa don bromeliad ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako, haske, airy. Don yin wannan, ƙara fashe coniferous haushi, ci da shi. A kasar gona ya kamata low acidity. Mafi kyawun abun da keɓaɓɓen ya kamata ya zama kamar haka:
- 40% ganye humus;
- 20% yashi;
- 20% peat;
- 20% na ƙasar tare da humus.
Za'a shimfiɗa murhun murhunan dunƙulen furanni ko gutsattsarin tukunyar tukwane a gindin tukunyar.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata magudanar ruwa ta cika nauyin 30-50% na iya aiki.
Yadda ake ruwa
Tsire-tsire na dangin Bromeliad suna buƙatar kulawa ta dace a gida. Babban aikin shine tabbatar da ingancin shayarwa. Epiphytes suna ɗaukar danshi da ake buƙata daga sararin da ke kewaye, kuma suna sha har ta saman takardar da kanti. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar tsabtace ruwa yadda yakamata, cike ɓangaren tsakiyar ruwa da ruwa. Ya kamata ya zama da dumi bayan an daidaita shi. Zai fi kyau a kwashe ko a share. Ari ga haka, zaku iya fesa tukunyar daga kwalban da aka fesa.
Kula! Ruwan ganye wani tafki ne wanda yakamata a adana ruwa a koyaushe. Kwari suka isa can, bayan mutuwa suna zama takin gargajiya ga shuka.
Bromeliad ya budo me zaiyi anan gaba
Bromeliad fure ne wanda yake samar da kayan masarufi sau daya a rayuwa. Bayan tsawon lokaci mai aiki, sai gawar mahaifiyar ta mutu. Sabili da haka, yanayin da ba a fahimta ba ya taso lokacin da bromeliad ya ragu: me za a yi a gaba?
Idan an kiyaye epiphyte a cikin yanayi mai kyau, har zuwa wannan lokacin yana sakin harbe-harbe a kaikaice, wanda daga baya zai iya zama wuraren zama. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don ciyayi, kuna buƙatar yanke ta a mafita kafin fure ta bushe. Wannan yana ƙarfafa haɓakar 'ya' yar tafiyar matakai.
Yaduwa a gida
Furen takalmin bromelique yana yaduwa ta hanyar haɓaka abubuwan da ke gudana kusa da babban mutum. Matsayi na shiri don rabuwa shine tsayi mai tsayi a cikin rabin manyan girma.
Bayan lokacin aiki, kuna buƙatar amfani da wuka mai kaifi don rarrabe sabon tsari, sanya shi a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda peat da yashi. Ana rufe kwantena da gilashin ko polyethylene. Abubuwan fashewa suna buƙatar kiyaye su a zazzabi na 26-28 ° C, haka kuma tushen haske da gumi koyaushe.
Kula! Bayan makonni 2-3, ana dasa sabbin hanyoyin zuwa ƙasa mai ɗorewa.
Bromeliad kuma zai iya yaduwa ta zuriya, amma wannan hanya ce mafi rikitarwa. Shirye-shiryen matasan da aka shirya a cikin jaka ana saya a kantin sayar da shi, a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate da bushe. Bayan haka, ana sanya kayan a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki, ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka. Bayan shuka, ana tsammanin tsirowar santimita da yawa, wanda ke faruwa a cikin watanni 2-3. Watanni shida bayan haka, ana dasa tsire a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma.
Yadda ake kulawa da sinadarin bromeliad
Wannan shine sunan gama gari ga duka dangi. A cikin shagunan furanni zaka iya ganin tukwane na launuka daban-daban waɗanda suke da nau'ikan suna bromeliad mix. Wannan ya hada da guzmania, tilandsia, ehmeya, neoregelia, da dai sauransu Duk nau'ikan suna da alaƙa iri ɗaya don shayarwa da kiyayewa.
Haɗin Bromeliad, bayyanar
Haɗin fure na Bromeliad: kulawar gida
Kamar duk tsire-tsire masu zafi, haɓakar bromeliads suna buƙatar zafi mai zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Sanin yadda ake kulawa da su, zaku iya samun tsararraki da yawa na yara, wanda zai ba ku damar yin furanni a gida koyaushe.
Watering, kulawa yau da kullun da danshi
Watering da shuka ya zama dole kamar yadda substrate ta kafe. Ya kamata a guji ɓataccen ruwa a sump ɗin. Dole a sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunyar domin bromeliad ya sami adadin danshi da ake buƙata. A lokacin rani, lokaci-lokaci, kuna buƙatar shafa ganye tare da zane, yana hana ƙurar su. Sau ɗaya a cikin mako biyu, ruwan yana fitowa daga ruwan yana maye gurbinsa da sabon.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyin magance su
Idan kana kallon shuka, zaka iya ganin alamun cutar da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta:
- bushe gefen ganye;
- aibobi a saman;
- dakatar da ci gaba da laushi ga ganye.
- saman kayan aiki ya zama duhu.
Lokacin bushewa da tsire-tsire na bromeliad, rashi mara ruwa ya kamata a cire. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu ruwa a waje, kasar gona ta bushe. Idan harbin ya yi duhu kuma ya zama duhu ko'ina, wannan yana nuna abun cikin tukunyar a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi. A daina fitowar girma yana nuna wuce haddi na danshi.
Bugu da kari, kwari kwari bromeliad. Mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips, scab. Na farko ana iya gane ta ta bayyanar cobwebs ko ƙaramin dige a jikin ganye.
Thrips wasu ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke farawa daga ciki na ɗigon fure. Idan ba a kula dashi ba, ganyen ya mutu. Scabies ƙananan kwari ne, kamar flakes wanda ke rufe saman.
Kula! A cikin yaƙar dukkan kwari, zaka iya amfani da magunguna, ƙwayoyin kwari (actellic, fosbetsid, acarin, bicol).
Cutar Bromeliad saboda rashin danshi
Takin mai magani da kuma hadi
Don takin tsire-tsire, sigar ma'adinai kawai ya dace. Yawancin ciyar - sau 1 kowane sati 3-4 a lokacin furanni, ƙasa da yawa a cikin hunturu. Mayar da hankali ya kamata ya zama sau biyu ƙasa da yadda aka nuna a umarnin.
Bromeliad Moore
An bambanta tsire ta hanyar lanceolate ganye 22-25 cm tsayi, har zuwa faɗin cm 5. Spikes suna gefen gefuna, a tsakiyar farfajiya mai launin tagulla-kore, wanda sannu a hankali ya juya ya zama launin launi. Inflorescence ne mai kyalli-mai siffa da kuma rawaya.
Yadda ake ruwa, gumi
Yanayin ruwa ba ya bambanta da sauran wakilan bromeliads.
Kula! Don haɓakar shuka a cikin kanti dole ne ruwa, kusa da tukunya kuma akwati ne da ruwa. Amma a cikin akwati inda akwati take tsaye, bai kamata ta yi jinkiri ba.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire da zai yi fure shine 24-25 ° C. Lokacin da fure suka buɗe, ana saukar da shi zuwa 20 ° C.
Wuri da Haske
Yakamata akwai haske mai yawa a wurin da fitilar take tsaye, amma haskoki kai tsaye kada su mamaye farfajiya. A windowsill na yamma ko gefen gabas, bromeliad zai kasance mafi dadi.
Yi abu don shuka
Plantan ƙaramin shuka yana buƙatar ma'adinan arziki mai yawa na nau'o'in humus. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ana iya canza cakuda ƙasa zuwa acidic.
Don haka, bromeliad tsari ne na gamaiyar dangi gaba daya na tsiro na tsiro a Kudancin Amurka. Don aikace-aikacen ado, wasu nau'in kawai sun dace. Saboda danginsa na daji, inji yana son zafi, zafin jiki da haske na yanayi. Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da tsayi, tsayi, launi na ganye, amma ka'idodin namo iri ɗaya ne.
