Yadda ake watsa orchid: umarnin-mataki-mataki-gida a gida

Kasuwancin prima na fure, fure, orpids na phalaenopsis, cymbidium ko dendrobium, sun sami nasarar lashe zukatan da kuma kwalliyar tsire-tsire. Koyaya, shiga cikin gida ko ɗakin birni, tsire-tsire na fure ba tare da dasawa na lokaci ba na iya bushewa. Amma yaya ake dasa orchid daidai? Bayan haka, fure mai rikitarwa na iya rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci har ma ya mutu.

Babban dalilan dasawa orchids

Ba'a dasa orchid koyaushe. Don wannan, ana buƙatar waɗansu yanayi da dalilai:

• cakuda, gurbataccen cakuda ƙasa;
• tukunyar ta zama da wuya sosai ga tushen tsiro.
• yaro ya yi girma a kan shuka uwa;
• lalata da tushen orchid saboda yawan wuce haddi;
• kamuwa da cuta na substrate tare da cututtukan fungal ko kwari.

Orchid a yanayi

Canjin orchid wani lamari ne mai mahimmanci. Ba za ku iya rikitar da shuka tare da wannan tsari ba, kawai saboda kuna so. Wannan na iya haifar da babbar illa ga fure.

Yaushe yakamata

Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire na cikin gida daidai da sake zagayowar yanayin. Da shigowar bazara, suna karewa lokacin hutawa. Orchids a hankali suna shiga cikin matakan girma - ciyayi. Wannan tsari yana ba da damar sauya furanni na cikin gida ba tare da jin daɗi ba, ba tare da tsoron rasawa ko jinkirta ciyawar fure ba.

Bukatar Orchids phalaenopsis da arboretum a cikin sauyawa na ƙasa akan matsakaici shine sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3. Ya dogara da ingancin haɗin ƙasa. Amfani, wanda ya ƙunshi daskararru na gansakuka, ya cika da sauri. A wannan yanayin, an dasa orchid a cikin shekaru 1.5-2. Haushi ya ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki, saboda haka rayuwar sel ta irin wannan ƙasa za'a iya tsawanta zuwa shekaru 3.

Siginar don canjin "wurin zama" Tushen iska ne, waɗanda ke neman tallafi, suna haɓaka saman tanki. Tushen, huddled a cikin m akwati na orchids, ba su karɓar adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata.

Juyin hunturu

Tare da raguwa a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin kowane tsire-tsire a hankali rage gudu. Furen yana shiga cikin hutawa. Ba bu mai kyau a hargita da shuka a wannan lokacin ba. Wajibi ne a tura shi daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris kawai a lokuta na gaggawa.

Launin tushen tushen orchid mai lafiya launin kore ne. Idan launi ya canza, ya juya launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa, bushewa a kan wasu tushen ana ganinsa, wannan yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar bincika tsirrai da asalinsu kuma, mai yiwuwa, a bi da shi.

Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida suka zauna a cikin tukunya ko kuma wata cuta ta fungal ta haɓaka. Don bi da tare da magani kawai m ɓangare na shuka bai isa ba. Don kawar da kwari, kuna buƙatar yin haka:

1. An cire fure daga karfin dasawa.
2. Binciki Tushen, wanda aka datsa, ba shi da lafiya, ya bushe.
3. An kula da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kashe-kashe ko maganin kashe kwari, dangane da cutar.
4. Yankunan suna tsabtace (phytosporin, foundationazole), sassan ana kwantar da su da gawayi.
5. An lalata tukunyar fure, idan ya cancanta, an canza magudanar ruwa.
6. An maye gurbin ƙasa don saukarwa da sabon.

Orchid dendrobium

Dasawa bayan sayan

A karo na farko, an dasa fure bayan an saya. Kayan jigilar kayayyaki na tsire-tsire masu rikitarwa ne, an tsara su don gyara na ɗan lokaci. Tushen a cikin kwantena yana kawar da ƙasa da sauri kuma ya girma ta cikin ramuka.

Ga manya manyan tsire-tsire, kwantena masu diski suna da haɗari ga rashin kwanciyar hankali. Suna iya jujjuyawa cikin sauƙaƙe, karya furen fure ko lalata mashigar ganye.

Dasawa Ciyawa ta fure

Canza fure mai kyau ba tare da kyakkyawan dalili ba ya kamata. A lokacin furanni, dukkanin sojojin shuka suna zuwa abincin abinci na fure, saboda haka rauni mai rauni ga tsarin tushe na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsawo har ma da mutuwar fure.

Dasawa wani fure shuka yana barata ne kawai a lokuta:

• cutar raunuka (phylostictosis, nakasar ganye);
• kwari (ticks, thrips, mealybugs, nematodes, kwari)
• Rotting daga cikin tushen saboda stagnation na danshi.

Idan kuwa aka sanya dokar ta-baci cikin gaggawa:

1. Peduncles yana gajarta ta 2-3 cm.
2. Don rage cutar da tushen, shuka tare da tukunya yana cikin ruwan dumi don rabin sa'a. Kuna iya amfani da guga ko kuma dogayen ruwa, ruwa ya kamata ya rufe akwati da tushen a 2/3 na tsayinsa.
3. Idan Tushen ya cika tukunyar filastik, an jera shi a hankali kuma an cire shi, yana mai da hankali don kada ya lalata tushen.
4. Ana bincika Tushen, idan ya cancanta, an datse shi, an lalata sassan.
5. Idan sanadin yaduwar cuta cuta ce ko kwari, za a iya sa rhizome a cikin wanka tare da bayani na shirye-shiryen da suka cancanta, kuma ana iya bi da ganyayyaki da farfajiyar tare da kwalban feshin.

Kuna buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta, tun da farko ana sarrafa ƙarfin dasa.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Canza a gida

Inexperienced mai son growers bada shawarar shuka orchids a cikin filastik m filayen. A cikinsu, yana da sauƙin saka idanu yanayin Tushen da buƙatar shayar da tsirrai.

Zaɓin tukunya

Abin ban sha'awa ne cewa suna rayuwa mafi kyau a cikin kwantena waɗanda aka yi da filastik. Tukwane na gilashin ba su da ruwa sosai kuma suna iya zafi da sauri. Tukwane na katako don tushen orchid suna da rauni. Lokacin cire fure daga ganga mai yumbu, zaku iya samo tushen da aka jingina da bangon.

Itace tukunya mai kyau na orchid yakamata ta kasance da iska mai kyau kuma ta hana overheating Tushen. Ruwa na magudan ruwa wajibi ne, saboda orchid baya jure tushen.

Don cire danshi mai wuce haddi, an shimfiɗa tukunyar tukunya tare da dunƙule na cm cm 5 Don wannan, ana amfani da pebbles mai kyau, yashi, da kumfa mai fashewa.

Selectionasa zaɓi

Theasar da ta saba don shuka orchids ba kyau.

Cakuda mai kyau na orchids ya ƙunshi:

• 'yan itacen kwandon kwalliya (fure, itacen oak) haushi;
• peat gansakuka (sphagnum);
• peat;
• gawayi;
• tushen fern, da ganye humus;
• kumfa

Kuna iya shirya kwalliyar Pine don orchids da kanka:

1. Elaƙƙarfan kwandon kwasfa na itace. Rigar, tare da alamun rot a cikin wannan yanayin ba za su yi aiki ba.
2. An girbe haushi an tsabtace ƙasashen waje, an murƙushe. Fraarancin hannun dama yana da girman 1.5-2 cm Don manyan tsire-tsire, ana iya ninka girman ɓangarorin biyu.
3. Rarraba haushi tare da maganin kashe kwari. Wannan ya zama dole don kar a canza kwayar cutar cututtukan fungal ko larvae na kwari daga itacen da ya mutu. Ana zuba haushi tare da bayani mai narkewa bisa ga umarnin kuma yana da zafi.
4. Bayan haka, haushi yana dafa kan zafi kadan na awa ɗaya a ƙarƙashin ɗan zalunci, don kada ya fito. Don tafasa, zaka iya amfani da guga mai ruwa.
5. Hagu ɗin da aka dafa an bar ta ta kwantar da ita gabaɗaya, bayan haka ruwan yana malalewa.
6. Sakamakon albarkatun ƙasa an bar shi ya bushe.

Orchid a cikin tukunya mai kusa

Mataki-mataki na dasawa-da-matakai

Tunda zakuyi dasa orchid a gida sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2-3, yakamata ku sami kayan aikin da suka dace, sayi shirye-shiryen da suka wajaba don maganin tsirrai da magani na tsirrai. Don yin aiki tare da tushen kuna buƙatar matsakaici mai ƙima na tsaka-tsalle ko mai bushe. Kayan aiki dole ne ya zama mai kaifi, dole ne a goge shi kafin amfani, kuma bayan aiki an tsaftace shi daga barbashi na shuka.

Don disinfecting lura da tsire-tsire, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen bio- da sunadarai, maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar potassium (ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin potassium) da allunan carbon da aka kunna.

Tunda ɗayan mahimman ayyukan shine juya orchid a gida kuma ba lalata tushen ba, ana cire akwati mai taushi tare da almakashi.

Ana aiwatar da dasa orchid kamar haka:

1. Tushen tsarin an tsabtace tsohuwar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, dubawa.
2. An bushe, lalatattun tushen da duhu tare da kayan aiki na kaifi.
3. Idan akwai burbushi na aiki mai narkewa a kan tushen sa, kafin a dasa tushen ana nutsar da shi tsawon awanni 3-4 a ruwa mai tsayawa. Bayan an saka orchid a kan adiko na goge baki, don bushewa na tsawon awanni 6-8.
4. Don hana yaduwar yiwuwar karin kwari, kamuwa da cuta, an kula da shuka tare da magungunan antifungal da magungunan kashe kwari.
5. Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke akan Tushen tare da masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
6. Ana sanya furanni da aka shirya a tsakiyar tukunyar, a hankali ana cika ƙasa saboda babu ɓarna a tsakanin tushen, tukunyar tana girgiza su lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma ba tamped.
7. Ba lallai ba ne a cika sashin sama na rhizome tare da wani abu; tushen tsarin dole ne ya sami damar iska.

Bayan dasa, ya zama dole don samar da shuka da kyakkyawar kulawa.

Flowerarin kulawa furen

Don acclimatization, ana barin orchid daga hasken rana har tsawon kwanaki 7-10. Mafi kyawun wurin sanya orchids shine windows inda akwai isasshen haske, amma haskoki kai tsaye suna da haɗari a gare su. Ganyen kwalliya na orchids tare da bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa ultraviolet suna karɓi ƙonewa.

Phalaenopsis orchid

Watering da ƙasa

Bayan dasawa, zaku iya shayar da shuka bayan kwanaki 4-5. Ruwa don shayarwa an daddale ko dafa shi. Ana saukar da ganga tare da shuka a cikin ruwa mai tsawan minti 30-40. Saboda haka, inji yana karɓan yawan adadin danshi kowane sati biyu.

Zazzabi da zafi

A cikin dakin da orchid ke zaune, bai kamata ya bushe da zafi ba, yanayin zafin da ya dace da waɗannan furanni shine 20-23 ° C. Ganyen Orchid ana shafawa a hankali tare da zane mai laushi ko an yayyafa shi daga kwalban feshi. Babban abu shine hana tara ruwa a cikin mafita.

Manyan miya

Orchids yana ciyar da farkon lokacin wata daya bayan dasawa. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai kowane kwana 20-25.

Tsayawa da orchid a gida ba abu bane mai wahala ba; cikin godiya, kyawawan yanayi na dindindin zasu gamsar da tarin furanni na dogon lokaci. Kuma idan kun san yadda ake dasa orchids a gida, zaku iya tsawaita rayuwar waɗannan kyawawan abubuwa.