Epipremnum shine tsire-tsire na perennial mallakar dangin aroid. Yana wakiltar gazawar gonar itacen inabi, ya haɗa da kusan nau'ikan 30. Tsirrai na iya wanzuwa a kan kututturen itacen ko kuma nau'in filayen ƙasa, saboda haka ana ba shi da tushen sa. Ga creepers, girma a gida, fure ba halayyar mutum ba, ya bambanta da nau'ikan da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin halitta.
Epipremnum Golden ko kuma Lambar Gwal
Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan haɓaka don haɓaka gida. A gare shi, ana amfani da hanyar ratayewa sau da yawa saboda ikon yin yawo tare da bangon. Don haɓakawa kuna buƙatar tallafi, bututu mai katako mai kyau ne. Ana rarrabe zinari na Epipremnum da ganye mai launin shuɗi-duhu mai launin shuɗi, wanda aka shimfiɗa tare da ratsi na fari da na kwance a kwance. Liana na cikin gida ya kai mita 1-2 a tsayi, wasu nau'in za su iya girma har zuwa 4.5 m.
Ana iya samun epiprenum na zinari sau da yawa a cikin wani ɗaki
Muhimmi: pigmentation a kan ganye ba ya bayyana nan da nan, ba ya cikin matasa harbe.
Epipremnum: kulawar gida
Florists suna son wannan shuka don unpretentiousness, a hade tare da bayyanar kyakkyawa. A inji fi son yada diffused haske, saba wa dogon hasken rana. Don haka, liana ya fi dacewa ga gidaje tare da wurin yamma, inda hasken rana kai tsaye ya fadi da iyakataccen lokaci.
Da fatan za a kula: Idan dakin yana cikin kudu ko gabas, to ya kamata a rataya fure a bango nesa nesa daga 1.5-2 daga taga.
Furen epipremnum yana da hankali ga zayyanawa, yana sauri idan ya fallasa su. Saboda asalinsa na wurare masu zafi, nau'ikan sun saba da zafi, don haka zafin jiki kada ya sauka ƙasa da 13 ° C. A lokacin rani, wannan siga shine 20 ° C. Ba a buƙatar ɗaukar shuka zuwa titi ko baranda.
Don kula da wata fure, kuna buƙatar ruwan sha ta kan kari. Ya kamata a shayar da Epipremnum Golden Potos tare da ruwa mai dumi, ingantacce. A kasar gona tsakanin aukuwa ya kamata bushe fitar. Itace tana jure wa fari fari, amma a lokacin rani ya fi kyau a samar da ruwa a kowace kwana 5, a cikin hunturu - 7.
Epipremnum na zinari (Lotus na gwal) saboda haɓakar haɓakar harbe yana buƙatar pruning don bayar da ƙirar da ake so. Idan kin yanka Liana a cikin rabin a bazara, zaki samu daji mai dausayi.
Itace yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki da kulawa, kodayake ba wuce kima ba. Ana ciyar da furen sau 2 a wata daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba tare da takin zamani da aka tsara musamman don vines. A cikin hunturu, matsakaici mai gina jiki ba a buƙaci kawai idan itacen inabi ya girma talauci.
Yadda ake yada epipremnum
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar ƙwayar epipremnum:
- harbi rarrabuwa;
- apical cuttings;
- sakawa.
Hanya ta farko ita ce mafi wahala, ta ƙunshi tsaga harbe tare da ganye 1, sanya ɓangarori a cikin tukwane. Kafin Tushen ya bayyana, ya kamata su kasance a cikin duhu.
Shank
Don dasa shuka a hanya ta biyu, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe apical, wanda akwai ganye 3, sanya su a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun matsakaici shine cakuda yashi da peat. Wannan itace hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don yada fure.
Muhimmi: Kafin tushen harba, wanda zai faru a cikin kwanaki 14-21, kuna buƙatar kula da zazzabi na 22-25 ° C, fesa ganye.
Zaɓin na ƙarshe don ninka epiprenum shine amfani da tushen sa. Placedangare na shoot an sanya shi a cikin wata tukunya, yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan an dasa tushe, an yanke sashin 'yarta.
Akwai nau'ikan epiprenum na zinari, waɗanda za'a tattauna a ƙasa.
Sarauniyar Marubutan Epipremnum
An bambanta wannan ra'ayin ta hanyar marmara, saboda haka ana kiranta "sarauniyar marmara". Ganyen suna da girma, tare da ratsi na launi na azurfa. Kula da gida na wannan nau'in ba mai wahala bane. Yanayin yanayin tsaro na iri ɗaya ne da na kowane nau'in nau'in nau'in zinare. Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka fi sani.
Wannan nau'in musamman yana tsayayya da kwari. Kawai gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne zai iya bayyana a yanayin shari'ar. Ruwan Sarauniyar Marmara mai guba ne, yayin haɗuwa da fata yana haifar da ƙone-ƙone, ƙonewa, ƙonewa.
Wani nau'in epiprenum na zinari, ƙwallan marmara na ciki, yana da wuya. Tsarin kan ganye daban-daban ya bambanta: wasu suna rufe gaba ɗaya tare da farin tabo, wasu rabi ne ko kuma kusan ba'a shafa su ba. Girman sashin tsire-tsire yana kama da na Sarauniya Marmara. A wasu kafofin, epipremnum marmara shine ake kira Thai scindapsus.
Epiprenum Marble Apple
Siffofin kulawar gida
Epipremnum aureum tare da marmara yana dacewa da inuwa, amma yana ƙaunar watsa ƙarin hasken rana. Richasa mai arziki tare da humus ya fi dacewa da haɓaka. Daban-daban nau'in epipremnum ba su da tsarin tushen ci gaba, saboda kowa zai iya rayuwa a cikin karamin tukunya.
Da fatan za a kula: Shuka ba ta buƙatar ingancin ƙasa ba, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara. Idan ya cancanta, ana maye gurbin ƙasa ko tukunya a bazara.
Epipremnum Aureum
Epipremnum aureum galibi ana gano shi tare da nau'in kyautar Golden Lotus. An bambanta tsire da ganyayyaki masu yawa, launi - ratsi, smudges da stains na launi mai dacewa.
Idan furen yana buƙatar juyawa, to ana amfani da phytohormones don mafi kyawun dasa a cikin ƙasa. Idan ganye sun juya launin rawaya yayin girma, mai yuwuwar sanadin shine wuce gona da iri. Har sai inji ya mutu, ya zama dole don daidaita tsarin shigar da ruwa.
Litattafan farin ciki
Ganyen farin ciki na Epipremnum yana bambanta da ganyen-dimbin yawa na zuciya na girman matsakaici, har zuwa 10 cm a sashin giciye. A kansu tebur mai fadi ta fuskoki daban-daban akwai haske, galibi suna da fadi da fadi.
Planet Marble Epipremnum
Hanyoyin dunƙulen burbushin halittar ya bambanta da na yau da kullun irin na liana na zinari. Fuskar sashen ciyayi tana karami, abubuwan suna da yawa. Fushin yana da haske, layin da aka yiwa kwalliyar kwalliya yana tsayawa akan gaba mai duhu.
Epipremnum Angoy
Epipremnum Angoj an bred a matsayin daban-daban kwanan nan, mahaifarsa shine Holland. A ganye ne mai yawa, fleshy, da yawa located a kan tushe. Yana da ƙyali, a cikin wani tsiro na mutum an rufe shi da warts. Epipremnum n Joy yana da petiole wanda ba a gama dashi wanda baya wuce 2-3 cm.
Epipremnum Cirrus
Epipremnum Cirrus
Epipremnum cirrus yana da kamannin peculiar. Mene ne halayyar duk iri, an mottled da farin ratsi. Petioles gajere ne, ganye suna girma, pinnate. Tsarin yana da zagaye zuwa kamannin zuciya, tsawon farantin zai iya kai cm 40. Tare da shekaru, ramuka sun bayyana a farfajiya, yankan gefen gefen gefen gefe.
Don haka, Liana tana wakiltar babban nau'in tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya girma a gida a matsayin tsirrai na ornamental. Dukkan jinsunan sun iya yawo tare da bangon, suna buƙatar zazzabi mai zafi da zafi, kada ku yi haƙuri da zayyana. Bayanin nau'ikan daban-daban yana taimaka wajan ganin bambanci tsakanin su da zaɓi. Yin yaduwar Liana yana faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, saboda haka zaka iya raba itace ko rancen shuka daga maƙwabta.
