Bushesawatattun kyawawan bushes na Coleus sun sami damar yin ado a cikin gidajen bazara da kuma sills taga a cikin hunturu. Netwararrun rativean wasan kwalliyar kwalliya marasa kwalliya suna da mashahuri tare da masu lambu da kuma kayan adon ƙasa. Launi mai launi yana ba ka damar zaɓar shuka don kowane dandano. Kuma saukin haihuwa shine kiyaye daji da kuka fi so a cikin lambun furen ku na shekaru.
Bayanin Shuka
Coleus a Latin yana nufin harka. Mene ne dalilin wannan ƙirar ba a sani ba. Wadannan furanni masu launi suna cikin Iasnatkovye na gidan. Lambun daji na gida mai tsananin sanyi na Afirka da Asiya. Daga cikin tsaunukan, saitunan kayan ado suna riƙe da buƙatun su a cikin kulawa na gida don zafi, zafi da haske. Wadannan abubuwan sun shafi launi da bambanci da launinta na ganyenta.
Bambancin launi
Coleus shine ɗan ƙaramin shukar. Harbe tetrahedral, itace a gindi. Ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, kusan 6 cm tsayi, tare da denticles tare da gefuna. Launin launuka na ganye yana haɗar kore, rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda da burgundy. Inflorescences na exotics mafi yawan lokuta basa ɗaukar darajar ado.
A cikin lambun, ta amfani da launi mai haske na fure mai ban mamaki, zaku iya ƙirƙirar wurare masu banbanci a kan gadajen fure, ko kuma hada ciyayi da yawa tare da juna. A cikin juzu'i guda, suna kama da manyan abubuwa a manyan tubs ko a buɗe ƙasa.
Falon furanni masu launi
Iri Coleus don Lambun
Coleus yana da nau'ikan sama da 400, matasan da jinsuna. Suna da bambanci sosai a siffar ganye, launi da girman daji.
Coleus Blume
Wanda ya kirkiro nau'ikan matasan da yawa. Bambancin Blume sun hada da jinsin mutane da yawa iri daban-daban. Suna da haɗin kai tare da siffar ganye - ba tare da ƙarshen nuna ba. Hakora tare da gefuna ba su da kaifi, amma kewaya. Canjin launuka na faranti ya bambanta. Wannan nau'ikan coleus suna haɗuwa da launin ja, ruwan hoda, cream, fari, rawaya, shunayya, baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa-paleti. Yana girma kamar lambu da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A barin unpretentious, mafi sau da yawa propagated da cuttings. Nau'in launuka masu launuka masu launuka iri iri na Blume - alfijir, fun, ruwan lemo.
Coleus Black Dragon
Wanda ba a sani ba canza launi da yawa sun ƙaunace su. Dark violet-burgundy launi na ganye wani lokacin tare da koren fure, ko tare da ruwan hoda daidai. Siffar wavy na ganye mai karammiski (mallakar nau'ikan iri ne) yana daɗaɗa kyakkyawa ga wannan bishiyar. Amfani da banbantawa na gonar. Yana da sanyi sosai a kan windowsills na Apartments. Propagated da cuttings, wuya na babban zafi.
Coleus Renault ko Renelt
Ba wani ɗan tsayi mai tsayi ba, wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman mashahuri. Launin ganye yana da bambanci, amma jijiyoyin Renault Coleus suna da kullun shuɗi ko shunayya-ja. Bayyanar kuma tana da ban sha'awa a cikin wannan ta hanyar kaka tana iya canza launi na ganyenta sau da yawa.
Coleus Kare
Dog coleus, wanda ake kira Shporotsvetik ko plectrantus. Itatuwa suna kama sosai da kamannin tsaruwa kuma ba a fassara shi ba. Furen ya sami suna mai ban sha'awa saboda ƙanshin da aka faɗi. Furen yana fara wucewa da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, kawai kuna buƙatar taɓa ganye da ganyayyaki. Furannin furanni waɗanda aka shuka kewaye da gefen gado suna kare amfanin gona daga dabbobi, kwari da macizai, waɗanda ba sa son ƙanshin wannan daji.
Coleus Forskolia
Tropical Mint, asali daga Thailand. Amfani da Ayurvedic da magani na kasar Sin. Dankin yana da fa'idodi da yawa na likitanci - cututtukan cututtukan numfashi, tsarin na zuciya da narkewa.
Mahimmanci! Decoawatarta ba ta da ƙananan zuwa wasu nau'ikan - haɗuwa mai haske da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske akan ganye zagaye, iri ɗaya a siffar zuwa Mint.
Avatar
Iri-iri da ake kira sarauta. Ganyenta ya fita a tsakanin sauran jinsuna masu girma dabam. Launin launi yana kan ganye, kuma palette yana canzawa daga kore zuwa maroon. Amma a bayyane, kusancinsa ga sarakuna ya ƙare. Kuma barin Avatar shima ba shi da ma'ana. Amma ƙasa mai gina jiki da ciyarwa na yau da kullun ya zama don kula da kyakkyawa da manyan ganye.
Coleus: yanayin girma
Bayyanar mai kyau da lafiya saboda kyakkyawar kulawa.
Yin kaciya na daji mai yiwuwa ne a tsawon tsawon lokacin girman aiki.
Don ƙaƙƙarfan daji mai farin ciki da launinta a kullun, yana da mahimmanci kula da irin waɗannan yanayi:
- Haske yana da mahimmanci don kula da jikewa da ganye masu launi. Da safe, hasken ya zama mai haske da yalwatacce. Bayan abincin rana, maraba da inuwa maraba.
- Yanayin zafin jiki na shuka ba zai zama ƙasa da 18 ° C a lokacin rani ba ƙasa da 12 ° C a cikin hunturu.
- Watering wajibi ne m kuma yalwatacce. Exot yana son danshi sosai, saboda haka maimaita feshewa shima zai amfane shi.
- Kuna buƙatar kula da launi mai haske tare da riguna na saman yau da kullun: mako-mako a cikin bazara da kowane wata a cikin hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Kowace shekara bayan lokacin sanyi, don taɓar da haɓakar kyawawan harbe, ya zama dole don datsa coleus. Chanƙaro yaro daji domin yawa da kuma bashin. Kuma perennial bushes ana yanka don sabunta kambi.
Girma Coleus daga Tsaba
Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris, saboda ta lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa don samun daji mai girma da ƙarfi. Cakuda ƙasa yana buƙatar haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Haɗin ƙasa mai turf, peat da humus za su samar da ƙananan tsaba tare da duk abin da ya cancanci shuka. Ba kwa buƙatar zurfafa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya yayyafa su da yashi. Ya kamata 'yan geran itacen su tsiro a ƙarƙashin gilashi a cikin yanayin dumi tare da ƙaramin haske. Daily bukatar saka idanu danshi ƙasa.
'Yayan itace
Tare da shigowar farkon harbe, gilashin yana buƙatar cirewa kuma tukwane sun koma wurin da aka kunna. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire shine digiri 19.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Hasken rana kai tsaye yana lalata abubuwa.
Lokacin da seedlings juya wata daya da haihuwa, ta shirya don nutse cikin mutum tukwane na kananan diamita (har zuwa 7 cm). Kula da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya zama dole kamar shuka. A watanni biyu da haihuwa, nettle ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma tare da diamita na har zuwa 12 cm kuma tsunkule da apical harbi don bashiness.
Coleus: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Coleus furanni ne mai tsananin zafin gaske, ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai tsafta, ba tare da yuwuwar kaɗa cikin zafin jiki da sanyi ba. Zai fi kyau shuka da yamma. Wurin ya kamata ya yi rana kuma ya kiyaye shi daga iska.
Sand, peat, Turf da ƙasa mai ya kamata a haɗe shi a cikin sassan daidai kuma a shirya don dasa shuki. Itsanan rami na dasa shuki, a cikin abin da za'a jigilar shuka, da cakuda ƙasa mai da za'a shirya, ya kamata a haƙa lokacin dasawa.
Ban sha'awa! Dankin yana da kyau kusa da tsire-tsire na kusa da takwarorinsa, tare da sauran tsirrai na lambu.
Watering yanki ne mai mahimmanci na kulawa
Bayan dasa, ya zama dole ne don shayar da seedlings da yawa. Coleus yana shayar da ruwan dumi, sau da yawa kuma da yalwa. Bayan yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji kuma cire ciyayi.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da coleus yake a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, dole ne a rage ruwa. Amma kar a bada izinin bushewa na atamfa na kasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Gwamnatin da ba ta dace ba za a nuna ta a ganyayyakin shuka - sun zama mara hankali.
Digiri na Jaka
Manyan miya
Kuna buƙatar takin fure a kowane kwana bakwai, daga farkon farkawar bazara zuwa yanayin sanyi na kaka. A lokacin kaka-hunturu, ana ƙara abinci iri ɗaya sau ɗaya a wata a cikin nau'in tsarma (50% na adadin da aka nuna a bayanin). Don ƙarin abinci mai daidaitawa, madadin kwayoyin tare da takin ma'adinai. Tabbatar da ciyar da nitrogen a farkon bazara don launi mai laushi da kuma musayar miƙewar ganye.
Kula da ruwa
Fulawa koyaushe tsari ne mai kuzari. Kuma tun da fure na coleus baya wakiltar kowane kayan ado, ya zama dole don adana ƙarfin tsirar shuka don ci gaban kayan lambu fiye da girbi na tsaba.
Fitar furanni za su kasance tsayi tare da ƙananan furanni na Lilac
Daga farkon farkon spikelet, ya kamata a cire shi. Batun yankan baya bukatar aiwatar dashi.
Coleus - kulawa mai zurfi
Kula da coleus a gida ya fi sauki fiye da bazara. Watering a cikin hunturu an rage. Importantarin mahimmanci a cikin hunturu zai kasance iska mai laushi. Shafa ruwa akai-akai da cirewa daga kayan girke-girke zasu taimaka ci gaba da dasa shukar daji har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Abokin phyto-aboki zai ji daɗi a 16-18 ° C a cikin hunturu. Rage yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu kasa da 12 ° C na iya haifar da ganyayyaki akan daji. Haske ya isa, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata, ma'adanai da kwayoyin a madadin haka.
A watan Fabrairu, lokacin fara farkar da shuka ya fara. An sare daji, sun fara yawaita yin shigi da kwari. Idan kuna shirin dasa shuki iri ɗaya na bazara a cikin ƙasa a buɗe, kuna buƙatar yin cikakken pruning na harbe. Barin idanu 5-6 don sabuntawa, bayan haɓaka mai aiki, zaku iya samun ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire tare da tushen tushen haɓaka mai kyau. Juya irin wannan daji zuwa cikin ƙasa ba ya buƙatar lokacin karbuwa.
Sa hule velveteen
Juyawa da haifuwa
Idan yanayin ya ba ku damar shuka daji mai ban sha'awa a cikin ƙasa a matsayin perenni, to, yana buƙatar juyawa don canza ƙasa kowace shekara 3-4. Dandana shayarwa bayan irin wannan lokaci sabunta da shrub, kamar yadda rasa da adorativeness a tsawon shekaru. Coleus na cikin gida na can yana buƙatar juyawa a kowace bazara.
Yankasa coleus yana da sauqi qwarai tare da yankan itace. Kuna iya amfani da hanyar tushen kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ko jira farkon tushen ruwa. Harbe da sauri suna da tushe kuma suna yin tushe a cikin ƙasa. A mafi kyau duka lokacin grafting ne daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. A lokacin yanke itace, ya zama dole don yin jigilar seedling kowane mako 4 a cikin tukunya mafi girma diamita.
Mahimmanci! A cikin farkon watanni, furen yana haɓaka tushen tushe da greenery, don haka sarari ya zama dole ga duka tushen da kayan lambu.
A cikin kulawa da matattarar harbe, dole ne a kiyaye yanayi mai zuwa:
- zazzabi - ba ƙasa da 16 ° C ba;
- yawan ruwa;
- ingantaccen yanayin iska;
- isasshen haske.
Soilasa don dasa tushen yana buƙatar sako-sako da wadataccen abinci. Kuna iya amfani da kayan kwalliyar ƙasa don tsire-tsire na kayan ado, ko kuma haɗa peat Turf da humus akan kanku.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Ofarshen bazara na iya faruwa tare da canje-canje masu kauri a zazzabi da raguwa zuwa 10 ° C. Coleus ba zai yi haƙuri da wannan raguwa ba kuma ya faɗo a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe. A farkon alamun sanyi na kaka, dole ne a haƙa dasa tsiron kuma a dasa a tukunya, inda zai yi hunturu. An yanka iri iri-iri.
Akwai yiwuwar kwari da cututtuka yayin kula da coles
Daga cikin kwari a daji za a iya samun:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- kifin zaki;
- fari.
Dubawa na yau da kullun na lian itacen bishiyar zai hana haifuwar kwari da kare mafi yawan kayan kore daga lalacewa. Yana da mahimmanci a ware fure daga wasu tsire-tsire na cikin gida, idan wannan lokacin hunturu ne a gida. Kula lokaci-lokaci daga kwari yana baka damar kare furen daga mutuwa.
Shawara! Idan mafi yawan fure ya lalace, zaku iya yanke harbe-rikice kuma ku sami daji mai lafiya.
Cututtuka kewaye da wannan iri-iri. Dalilin kawai don canje-canje a cikin bayyanar ƙwayar Coleus shine kulawa mara kyau. Manyan kurakurai yayin barin:
- Hasken rana kai tsaye - bar ƙonewa a faranti. A tsawon lokaci, ƙonawar da aka ƙone ta bushe kuma ta shuɗe.
- Rashin haske zai shafi launin ganye. Zai zama rawaya, guntun haske zai zama juzu'i.
- Isasshen iska zai bayyana kamar launin ruwan ƙasa akan ganyayyaki.
- Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, discards ganye, fara daga kasa. Musamman sau da yawa inji yana jin yunwa a cikin fall.
- A lokacin hunturu, coleus na iya shimfiɗa harbe-harbe, wanda akan sa ganye da wuya a sanya shi. Rashin hasken rana shine dalilin wannan girma.
Bambancin shuɗi - shekara-shekara
Rigakafin cututtukan cuta shine guda ɗaya - ingantaccen shuka da kulawa da ƙwayar cuta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Sau da yawa lokacin zabar wani mazaunin gida na taga sills, tambayoyi suna tashi game da coleus, alal misali, yana yiwuwa a kiyaye wannan fure a gida. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda camfi game da talauci, wanda inji da alama yana jawo hankalin gidan. A zahiri, fure bai iya cutar da walat ba. Abubuwan al'ajabi sun tashi saboda kwatancen fure tare da croton, da kuma sunan nettle "croton na talauci." Amma talakawa ne ake kiransa kawai saboda ya dan yi kama da ɗan kurmi.
Furen ba shi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don yanayin tsarewa. Tushen sa na ƙasan yana buƙatar zafi, haske da danshi. Coleuses kyawawan kayan ado ne na gadaje na lambun da filaye. Launin wuta a cikin hunturu duka zai tunatar da ku lokacin bazara mai haske da launi.
