Aeschinanthus - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Aeschynanthus (Aeschynanthus) - gan kullun, fure mai ban mamaki, yana mamaye cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda yake girma a matsayin jigon da ke a saman bishiyoyi. Theasar mahaifar eskhinantus ita ce kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, dangin Gesneriev. An tattara nau'in Ampel mai tushe a cikin daji mai yawa kuma sun rataye har zuwa 70 cm.

Duk tsawon tsararren itacen ana rufe shi da mai yawa, mai launin fata, mai launin fata, ganye mai yawa wanda aka shirya a cikin nau'i-nau'i (daga 4 zuwa 12 cm). Ganyen Eschinanthus kusan babu kwari. A cikin ƙarami, kore, wanda aka watsa a cikin lobes 5, kofuna waɗanda colombose inflorescences na 8-12 furanni kowannensu. A sifa, waɗannan su ne bututu masu hutu tare da ƙwanƙolin madaukai biyu a ƙarshen. Launin Corollas a hankali yana canzawa daga kore zuwa ja - ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda ko mulufi.

M Properties na eschinanthus

Furen ba mai guba bane, amma baya mallaki kayan magani. Manufarta ita ce haɓaka microclimate, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi da gamsarwa da isar da farin jin daɗi.

Kula da eschinanthus a gida. A takaice

Kyakkyawan fure mai mahimmanci don kulawa, wanda yayin taron haɗakar haɗuwa da yanayi ya ƙi zuwa fure kuma ya rasa kayan ado:

Kula da eschinanthus a gida. Daki-daki

Furen ba shi da sauƙin kulawa, don fure da kyakkyawa mai kyau suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani microclimate.

Farin cikin sifar eschinanthus

Dalili na dogon, m ciyayi ne dage farawa har a lokacin hunturu kiyayewa. Idan baku tabbatar ba yayin wannan lokacin raguwar zazzabi zuwa + 15-18 ° C, raguwa a ruwa, fure bazai yuwu kwata-kwata. Tare da haɗuwa mai kyau na yanayi, fure yana farawa a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Satumba.

Furen Eschinanthus a gida yana da sihiri mara kyau. Wannan bututun mai juyawa ne tare da lanƙwasa ninki biyu daga kofuna kofuna. Wannan fasalin ya ba da suna ga shuka (aischyneia - mai lankwasa, anthos fure).

Inflorescences da dama furanni saboda mai haske launi a kan bango na arziki kore ganye, kama sosai m.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Dakin shudi eschinanthus ya fi son microclimate mai dumin zafi da zazzabi na +22 zuwa + 28 ° C. Ba ta jin daɗi a kan titi da dare tana yin sanyi. Yana da amfani don yin kwantar da hankali a kai a kai ba tare da zane ba.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana sa shuka a zazzabi ba ƙasa da +14 - 15 ° C, in ba haka ba an kirkiro yanayi don haɓaka cututtuka da asarar ganye.

Fesa

Don tsire-tsire masu zafi, danshi shine ainihin mahimmancin gaske. Tare da rashin sa, ganyayyaki da buds sun mutu, sakamakon tasirinsu na ado ya daci. An tsara kulawar gida ta Eshinantusu ta wannan hanyar don kawo danshi kusa da yanayin yanayi, wanda suke amfani dasu:

• wutan lantarki, atomizer;
• jita-jita tare da kayan rigar (gansakuka, yumɓu, yashi)
• spraying ganye tare da karamin droplet SPRAY.

Hankali! Zubawa akan ganyayyaki ana yin su ne kawai da ruwa mai ɗumi a zazzabi sama da aƙalla 20 ° C.

Haske

Furen yana gefen kudu ko gefen gabas wanda ya sa eschinanthus a gida ya sami haske mai yawa, amma rana ba ta ziyarci tsirran ba.

Tsawon lokaci bayyanar rana yana haifar da konewar ganye, kuma rashin haske zai cutar da fure da bayyanar daji. Zai fi dacewa a ajiye jakar tukunya kusa da windows, amma ba sills taga ba.

Watse

A kasar gona a cikin flowerpot ya kamata matsakaici m, tun bushewa fita take kaiwa zuwa asarar buds, foliage. Za a buƙaci wani ruwa na eschinanthus lokacin da ya gama da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarar. A lokacin furanni, mitar ita ce kwanaki 3-7, a wani lokaci - har zuwa kwanaki 10.

Ana fitar da ruwa mai immediatelyanɗana kai tsaye daga kwanon rufi, saboda matsayin sa yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ayyukan ƙaddamar. Don amfani da hydration kawai-ingatacce, ruwan dumi.

Idan yawan zafin jiki na cikin ɗakin yana ƙasa da mafi kyawun yanayi, ya kamata a jinkirta ruwa har sai ya tashi ta halitta ko ta dumama wucin gadi.

Tukunyar Escinanthus

Yayin da tushen tushe ke tsiro, ana dasa daji don inganta abinci mai kyau. Yi shi a farkon bazara a shekara. Ya kamata ka zaɓi tukunya da babban girma, kamar yadda shuka zai yi ɗimbin ɗimbin kore, amma ba da yawa ba Bloom. A lokacin juyawa na gaba, zai fi kyau ƙara girman ta 1-2 cm a diamita, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga fure mai yawa.

Eschinantus ƙasa

Don yin eschinanthus na gida mai gamsarwa tare da bayyanar lafiya da yalwar fure, ƙwayar abinci mai gina jiki tana buƙatar isar mai, numfashi, tsayayya da yawan wuce haddi da ruwa. Shagunan da keɓaɓɓun suna ba da manyan noman abinci masu gina jiki don orchids, waɗanda ke dacewa da bukatun eshinanthus.

An shirya cakuda kai tsaye daga abubuwan da ake samarwa:

• ganye da doki peat ƙasar - 2 sassa kowane;
• humus, moss-sphagnum, humus da yashi kogi - 1 sashi kowane;
• don loosening ƙara vermiculite, ƙwayar kwakwa, perlite, gawayi, haushi.

Shawara! Moss yana ƙaruwa da hygroscopicity kuma yana hana ci gaban ayyukan putrefactive.

Abubuwan da aka haɗar da cakuda na gina jiki ana lalata su ta hanyar dumama ko an zubar da su tare da maganin potassiumgangan.

Taki da taki

Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ƙasa ma'adinai mai daidaita a cikin abubuwan gina jiki na tsire-tsire na fure. Ana amfani dasu a cikin hanyar maganin shayarwa kuma ana amfani dasu tare da shayarwa, guje wa lamba tare da mai tushe da ganye.

A lokacin da ake tsananin fure, ana iya amfani da takin zamani don ciyar da eschinanthus bayan ban ruwa biyu zuwa uku ko Lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 14 - 20. A lokacin lokacin hunturu dormancy, da shuka ba a ciyar da.

Juyarwar Eschinanthus

An dasa fure da aka saya bayan an saya a cikin wani akwati ta hanyar canja wuri ba tare da keta mutuncin tushen ba. Ana dasa tsire-tsire na gida a farkon bazara kafin fure, amma idan akwai matsaloli a lokacin namo, zaku iya dasawa bayan fure.

Dole tukunya ya kasance yana da ramuka na magudanar kuma kada yayi zurfi sosai. Tsawon Layer na magudanar ruwa a kasan shine 2.5 - 3.0 cm, tsarin tushe ya cika da ƙasa mai gina jiki ba tare da samar da aljihunan iska ba.

Yadda za a datsa eshinanthus?

Hanyar girki yana ba da gudummawa ga sake farfado da daji da ba da kyakkyawar kyan gani da kuma kyakkyawan tsari. Babban aikin pruning yana gudana ne a ƙarshen fure, da tsabtace tsabta - kamar yadda ya cancanta. Dauke da nauyi, tsawon mai tushe na iya yanke gaba daya, wasu na iya gajarta.

A lokaci guda, lalace da ganye masu launin rawaya, harbe marasa ƙarfi marasa ƙarfi, ana cire daji mai kauri. Bayan pruning, eskhinantus zai ba da harbe-harbe matasa wanda zai inganta bayyanar da shuka sosai. Irin waɗannan hotunan don sabunta shuka don shekaru 4-5, amma to, yana da kyau a maye gurbin shi da ɗan harbin matasa.

Lokacin hutawa

Aeschinantus yana da buƙatu na musamman don yanayi girma da kuma amsa musu a cikin bayyanar. A cikin shekara guda zai iya Bloom da kyau duk bazara da bazara, a wani - ba a kwalliya ba. Don haka, yana amsawa ga tabbatarwar hunturu. Domin shuka ya sa fure mai fure kuma ya samar da farkon fure a cikin hunturu, ya zama dole:

• rage zafin jiki zuwa 15 -18 ° C
• rage ruwa kuma daina fesawa
• dakatar da ciyarwa

Hankali! Lokacin hutawa a cikin yanayin gajeren hasken rana, tukunyar eschinanthus yakamata ya kasance a cikin wurin da yake da kyau.

Girma daga eschinanthus daga tsaba

Don samun cikakkiyar shuka daga ƙananan ƙananan tsaba a nannade cikin ƙasa na buƙatar dogon lokaci, haƙuri, ƙasa ta ƙasa don seedlings, wuri mai dumi, wuri mai kyau.

Ana amfani da hanyar sau da yawa don dalilai na kiwo. Za'ayi shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu a ƙarƙashin murfin kuma har sai harbe ya bayyana, kula da laushi, sanya iska, da cire iska. Lingsalingsan itace a hankali suna daidaita da yanayin halitta, suna ƙaruwa lokaci ba tare da tsari. An shuka tsire-tsire masu girma cikin wuri mai ɗorewa.

Yaduwa da eshinanthus ta sassa

Don yaduwar ciyayi, ana amfani da geffen da ba a haɗa da kusan 10 cm ba, suna da aƙalla biyu na ganye. Ana samun su ta hanyar trimming fi na harbe. An yi sikelin tare da goge baki, wuka mai kaifi.

• cire ƙananan ganye.
• cuttings ana nutsar da su a cikin kayan haɓaka mai haɓaka;
• dasa a cikin ƙananan kwantena a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki;
• an kiyaye shi a zazzabi na 23-26 ° C a karkashin gilashi ko fim, a kai a kai yana yin iska.
• bayan Tushen ya bayyana, an dasa ganyen a cikin tukunya mai ƙyalƙyali.

Cutar da kwari

Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da yaduwar cututtuka da kwari suna keta yanayi da microclimate a cikin ɗakin. Eskhinantus zai amsa kowane kuskure da aka yi:

• Eschinanthus ya juya ya juya - rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
• Rotting mai tushe - sanyi da damp sosai a cikin dakin.
• Ganyen Eschinanthus sun zama rawaya da curl - iska mai bushe sosai.
• Hannun ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya da bushe - zafi da bushe.
• The fi na harbe bushe - rare, surface da bushe iska.
• Akwai wurare masu haske a jikin ganyen eschinanthus - daga kunar rana a jiki da kuma tsawan lokaci zuwa rana ba tare da yin aski ba.
• Rashin girma - tare da rashi ƙasa da rashin zafi.
• Gashin tushe mai tushe - Too yalwatacce watering a low zazzabi.
• Bar ganye ya faɗi eshinanthus - bushewar da ta wuce kima na kasar gona lokacin fure ko danshi mai laushi a yanayin zafi kadan a lokacin girma.
• Aeschinanthus baya fure - Yayi sanyi a zazzabi mai zafi.
• Furanni sun fadi - spraying tare da ruwan sanyi, an ciyar da ciyar da hankali, canjin zafin jiki mai kaifi.
• Bar an rufe filayen launin ruwan kasa mai haske. - amfani da ruwan sanyi domin ban ruwa da ƙarancin daki a lokacin ban ruwa.

Karin kwari na yau da kullun na amfanin gona na fure na iya lalata ganimar: aphids, thistles, thrips. Suna lalata ganye, buds, hana haɓaka daga tushe kuma da sauri suka yada cikin yanayin bushe na cikin gida.

Nau'in eschinanthus gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Don ado na wuraren zama da ofisoshin ofis, ana amfani da nau'ikan iri 15 na eshinanthus. Sun bambanta a cikin tsarin daji, tsari, girmansa, launin ganye da ƙyalli:

Marigayi Escinanthus

Ya girma da kyau, yana ba da tsawo (har zuwa 70cm), babban m mai tsauri tare da harbe-harbe masu yawa. Odeswararrun internodes takaice ne, ganye suna da yawa, tare da tsarin fata. A kan faranti mai launin duhu, launuka masu launin shuɗi da ratsi daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna, samar da tsarin marmara, ana yinsu. Partashin ɓangaren takardar shine launin ruwan kasa-brown.

Godiya ga kyawawan bayyanar ado na ganye da harbe. Fitar cikin marchinanthus mara kyan gani bane. Itatattun furanni da na bakin ciki, ko da bakin furanni, kore ne.

Aeschinantus Lobba

A kan dogayen launuka masu launin shuɗi, ƙananan, fleshy, ganye mai wadataccen ganye na siffar elliptical suna densely strung. Partashin ɓangaren ganyen ganye shine koren haske ko koren haske. Corollas pubescent, biyu lipped, mai haske ja, shambura mai ruwan hoda mai rawaya, furanni da yawa located a iyakar da lashes da kuma a kaikaice harbe.

Aeschinanthus kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa

Harbe sun zama sassauƙa, kore. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo (har zuwa 10-12cm), tare da nasihun da aka nuna, mai yawa, launi mai siket mai launi. Fafin ruwan leaf har zuwa 5cm. Corolla na bakin ciki, tsawo, biyu-lipped. Inflorescences manyan, mulufi ne, furanni 9-12 kowannensu.

Eschinanthus kyawawan ganyayyaki sun ɗan ƙarami, launi na furannin launin rawaya-ja. The mai tushe da gefuna na ganye suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Aeschinantus Mona Lisa

Mafi tsayuwa da kamala marasa kyau don haɓaka gida. Siffar ganyayyaki abu ne mai kyau, lakar tsakiya tana da haske sosai, launi ya yi duhu kore da haske. A game da tushen su, furanni masu launin giya suna da ban sha'awa musamman.

Aeschinantus Twister

Yana da furanni masu duhu ba kawai ba, har ma da karkatar da harbe da ganye akan su. Sakamakon haka, da alama daji yana da kyau. Furannin jinsunan sune launin ja-ja, asymmetrical. A duhu koren launi da ganye an ɓoye a bayan wani kakin zuma shafi.