Clerodendrum: girma da kulawa a gida

Clerodendrum (itacen ƙaddara) wata shuka ce mai ɗorewa daga dangin Verbenov. Gida na cikin yanayin zafi na Asiya, Afirka da kuma Kudancin Amurka.

A wasu hanyoyin, ana kiranta clerodendrum "Volcamery", wanda ke fassara a zaman "ƙauna mara laifi."

Bayanin

Clerodendron wakili ne na tsirrai masu tsafe-tsafe. Gashi mai tsayi ne, mai tsayi sosai, tsayi zai iya kai mita 4. Da aka ba da ire-iren ire-iren bishiyoyi, gangar jikin ko dai lianoid ce ko kuma itace.

Haushi na bakin ciki ne kuma mai laushi, launin launi ne mai haske ko launin shuɗi. Flized foliage tare da gajeren petioles na emerald ko launin kore mai duhu. Fusoshin suna da kamannin zuciya, masu tsallake ko m, gefuna suna sassaka. Length - har zuwa 20 cm, alamun shigowa tare da jijiyoyin suna alama a sarari.

Furanni na waje suna kama da karrarawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences-scutes ko panicles, wanda yake a cikin axils na foliage ko akan harbe. Siffar furanni suna da wahala, suna da corollas 2: na farko shine 25 cm a diamita, na biyu ya ɗan ƙarami. Dogaye da bakin ciki an sanya su a tsakiyar corolla.

Fulawa daga itacen yana faruwa daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, akwai ƙanshin mai daɗi wanda ke fitowa ba kawai furanni ba har ma da ganye. Kowane nau'in clerodendrum yana da ƙanshi iri ɗaya. Furen yana cikin nau'in pollinated.

Nau'in don Haɓaka Gida

Akwai nau'ikan clerodendrum, waɗanda za a iya girma a gida:

Kulawar Gida

Kulawa da tsabtace gida a gida ya bambanta da lokacin shekara:

Wuri, Haske, ruwa

Yawancin nau'ikan clerodendrum sun fi son rarraba wutar lantarki, kuma haɗuwa da hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa da faɗuwar ganye. Mafi kyawun wurin sanya tukunyar filawa ana ɗaukarsa shine taga yamma da gabas. Kuna iya sanya shuka a kan taga na kudu, amma sannan kuna buƙatar amfani da labulen watsa mai haske.

Mitar yawan ruwa yana da alaƙar kai tsaye zuwa ga shekarar shekara da tsawon tsiro. A cikin bazara-bazara kakar, clerodendrum bukatar yawa watering, amma bayan na farko bushewa na kasar gona surface. Bayan fure, ana rage ƙoshin ruwa. A lokacin dormancy hunturu, an rage raguwar shayarwa, abu mafi mahimmanci shine cewa dunƙule ya zauna cikin jika.

Yakamata yakamata a sarrafa zafi, yakamata ya kasance mai tsayi, tunda bushewa yana cutarwa ga shuka. Idan babu humidifier, za a iya aiwatar da spraying ta amfani da ruwan zafin dakin tace.

Tukunya, ƙasa, dasawa

Itace tana haɓaka da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai ƙoshin ƙarfi tare da rauni na acidity. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine siyan cakuɗan duniya kuma ƙara ɗan yashi a ciki. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin ƙasa da kansa ta hanyar haɗuwa da abubuwan da aka haɗo masu zuwa fannoni daban-daban:

• peat;
• sheet da yumbu ƙasa;
• m yashi.

Don hana bayyanar cututtuka da kwari, dole ne a lalata ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zai isa ya zafi shi da murhu ko obin na lantarki.

Zai fi kyau ɗaukar tukunyar yumɓu a matsayin akwati, saboda yana ba da iska ta wuce shi kuma yana tabbatar da kiyaye ingantaccen yanayin zafi. Bugu da kari, yumbu sun fi tsayi da nauyi, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa yayin hawan bishiyoyi masu yawa. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara a zaɓi tukunyar da ta fi kusan 2 cm a zurfi da faɗi fiye da tsohuwar ganga.

Dole ne a yi dasa shuki a hankali ta amfani da hanyar jingina.

1. An kwashe dunƙiyar tukunyar ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga cikin tanki, saboda ya fi sauƙi a share, zaku iya taɓa bangon tukunyar. An hana shi sosai don fitar da tushen ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
2. Za'a shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa ta cm cm 2-3 a ƙasan sabon tukunyar: daskararren yumɓu, kwakwalwan bulo, ana amfani da ƙananan duwatsu. Ana zuba ƙasa kaɗan a kai, sannan a dasa shukar tsiro a tsakiyar tukunya, bayan haka sai a cika abubuwan da ke rufe matukan.
3. Bayan an cika, ana shayar da ƙasa, bayan an lalata, ana ƙara ƙarin ƙasa.
4. Bayan maye gurbin shuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da phytohormones, wannan zai inganta tsarin tushen.

Manyan miya

A mafi yawan lokuta, fure na clerodendrum yana faruwa ne daga Maris zuwa Oktoba kuma a wannan lokacin shuka yana buƙatar gabatarwar abubuwan gina jiki. An bada shawara don maye gurbin nau'ikan takin mai magani daban-daban - ma'adinai da humic na halitta.

Daga cikin ma'adanai, ana daukar Agricola da inganci. Cikakken takin zamani na humic sun hada da FlorGumat. Yana yiwuwa a samar da tushen da kuma kayan miya na sama.

Mai jan tsami

A cikin bazara, ana dasa gajeren tsire-tsire ta hanyar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon, an cire rassan rassan marasa lafiya. Bayan haka, yayin aiwatarwa, ana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Girma fi tsunkule ya ba furen girma.
2. Don ƙirƙirar clerodendrum a cikin nau'i na itace, an cire duk rassan, kawai ragowar harbi mai ƙarfi, wanda aka yanke a tsayi kusan 0.6 m.
3. Lianas baya buƙatar mahimmancin girki, amma a cikin bazara, har yanzu kuna buƙatar rage ƙarshen rassan da tsunkule tsirrai.

Lokacin hutawa

Sauran lokacin yana farawa da zuwan kaka. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku ƙi yin takin. An bada shawara don cire duk rassan bushe da ganye, sannan sanya tukunya a wuri mai sanyi.

Kiwo

Repirƙiri na clerodendrum mai yiwuwa ne ta zuriya da ƙwaya.

Ana buƙatar yin yankan a bazara. Jagoran-mataki-mataki-mataki zai taimaka wajen yaduwar shuka daidai:

1. An girbe yankan. An raba rassa biyu zuwa sassan da ke da sassan ciki guda 3-4. Ana cire duk ƙananan ganye, zai isa ya bar onan a saman, idan sun kasance babba, to ya kamata a rage gawar. Wadannan ayyuka zasu hana asarar yawan danshi mai yawa.
2. Ana sarrafa ƙananan dunbin da aka zaba tare da tushe kuma an dasa shi cikin furen fure. A kasan tankin, an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa ta hanyar kananan duwatsu da kuma yumɓu masu yumɓu da aka shimfiɗa a gaba.
3. Tukwane cike da cakuda yashi da peat, ana ɗauka daidai gwargwado, ana sanya su a cikin greenhouse.
4. Kowace rana suna bincika yanayin su, idan ya cancanta, ana fesa su da wani gurbin.
5. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, dole ne shuka ya taurara, domin wannan lokacin iska yana ƙaruwa kowace rana.
6. A wannan lokacin, kamar yadda clerodendrum zai iya yin ba tare da greenhouse ba, zaku iya tura shi zuwa wurin dindindin. Dasa shuka dole ne a yi a hankali, kamar yadda shuka ke da keɓaɓɓen asalinsu.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, an yi amfani da waɗannan jan hankali:

• ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda kwakwa mai kwalliya da peat da aka ɗauka a daidai adadin;
• An kirkiro yanayin yanayin greenhouse kuma an sanya tukwane a wuri mai kyau; ana buƙatar yin iska kowace rana;
• ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi a cikin dindindin.

Kuskure yayin barinwa da gyararsu

Lokacin da ake kula da matsalar, wasu kurakurai na iya faruwa waɗanda ke buƙatar gyara cikin gaggawa:

Cututtuka, kwari da sarrafawa

A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka, clerodendrum zai iya shafar wasu cututtuka da kwari waɗanda ke buƙatar gano su ta hanyar da ta dace don ceton shuka daga mutuwa:

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: Clerodendrum - itacen farin ciki

Clerodendrum yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayin mutum, yana inganta yanayin gaba ɗaya, yana ba da yanayi mai kyau a bangon gidan kuma yana ba da ƙauna.

Akwai wata tatsuniya cewa a cikin tsohuwar Roma akwai al'adar musamman ta wannan shuka, an sadaukar da ita ga allolin soyayya na Venus. Kowane memba na wannan tsafi ya sadu da abokinsa na gaskiya.

Amma akwai kuma imani cewa clerodendrum yana kawo baƙin ciki, rage cin nasara a wurin aiki da kuma cikin sirri. Kwararrun Feng Shui sun sabawa wannan ra'ayi, suna cewa duk wani fure yana kawo farin ciki a gidan. Farashin 150-200 rubles ba shine dalilin ƙin wannan ba.