Hamedorea (chamaedorea) shine tsire-tsire mai dioecious na gidan dabino. An fara gano shi a kan dutsen dazuka na tsaunukan Kudancin Amurka. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, tsayin dabbar dabino ya kai mita 2-3, tana da bambam-mai kamar bakinsa, saboda haka wani lokaci ana kiranta dabino.
A gida, ana amfani da inflorescences na chamedorea a matsayin abinci. A fassarar, sunansa yana nufin kyauta da ke kusa da ƙasa, wanda ke nuna ƙaramin girmansa da kuma yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Bayanin Hamedorea
A gida, dabino daga itacen dabino yana girma sosai a hankali kuma da wuya ya kai girman mita ɗaya da rabi. Kowane tushe yana da toho guda ɗaya kacal, mutuwar wanda ba za'a iya hana shi ba. Ganyen an duka ne ko kuma an cire shi daga haske zuwa ga kore, akwai wasu nau'ikan da ganye masu launin shudi-kore. An tattara furanni a cikin panicles.
Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, ya fi son inuwa mai haske ga rana mai haske, yana da ƙananan girma, furen fararen kayan ado yana aiki a matsayin kayan adon asali, yana taimakawa tsaftace iska.
Iri chamedorea don namo gida
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Hamedorea Elegans (Neantha) | Ya dace da masu fara girki. Bar suna a kan dogon petioles. |
| Seifrits | Ba a bukatar ruwa. Abincin suna kama da bamboo. |
| Ernest Augustus | Bambanci tsakanin wannan dabino babban ganye ne mai hakora tare da haƙoran tare gefuna. |
| Karfe | Kyawawan ƙarfe na ganyayyaki. |
| Launi ɗaya | Ganye mai tsawo kore. |
Kulawar Gida
| Yanayi | Wuri, zazzabi da kuma haske | Danshi da ruwa | Manyan miya |
| Lokacin bazara | Wuri mai ɗumi, + 16 ... + 20 ° C, na yanayi mai haske da inuwa m, ana iya sanya shi kusa da taga. | Watering da spraying sau ɗaya a mako. Ya kamata ruwa ya yi ɗumi. | Takaitaccen taki sau biyu a wata. |
| Lokacin rani | Za'a iya sanya shi a cikin baranda ko a cikin lambu a cikin m inuwa, + 20 ... + 25 ° C. | Yawan shayarwa da fesawa sau biyu a rana. | |
| Fadowa | Wuri mai zafi, ba tare da zayyana ba, + 16 ... + 22 ° C, inuwa m. | Spraying da sha sau ɗaya a mako. | Manyan miya da aka yanka. |
| Hunturu | Wuri mai zafi, ba tare da zayyana ba, + 15 ... + 18 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da + 12 ° C, yaduwar haske. | Fesawa da ruwa masu matsakaici ne. | Ki ƙi ciyarwa (daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu). |
Zaɓin iyawa, ƙasa, dasawa
Babban yanayin don dasawa da chamedorea shine cikakken cika ƙimar tukunya tare da asalinsu. Idan wannan bai faru ba, zaku iya zuba ɗan ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
Zai fi kyau yin shisshigi a cikin bazara. Wiwi ya kamata ya zama santimita da yawa sama da na baya. Don kada Tushen ya lalace, kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa (pebbles, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, fale-falen buraka) wajibi ne. Yana da kyau idan tukunya ta kasance tsayayye kuma an yi shi da yumbu.
Soilasa don shuka ya zama haske. Halin ta (2: 1: 2: 2):
- Peat.
- Sand.
- Sheet ƙasa.
- Humus.
- Vermiculite, kwakwa foda don kunna ƙasa.
Leafy kasar gona da humus dole ne a gurbata.
Yaduwa da Hamedorrhea
Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yaduwar shuka.
Tsaba
Wannan shine ɗayan mafi tsayi kuma mafi yawan aiki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayi da yawa: dole ne a girbe tsaba, tsabtacewa ta wajaba (lalata m ɓangaren ƙwayar na sama, ana iya yin wannan tare da abu mai kaifi), kuma chamedorea zai yi godiya don kyakkyawan kulawa a gida.
Dole ne a sanya ƙwayar dabino ta riga-kafin a sanya a cikin kwantena na gram ɗari biyu tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ɗan ƙara zurfi (1-2 santimita), ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa tare da ƙasa, wajibi ne don rufe da gilashi ko fim.
An buƙata don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe. Cire gilashi ko fim yau da kullun don iska.
Bayan watanni 5-6, chamedorrhea zai ba da farkon harbe, wanda dole ne a dasa shi yayin da suke girma.
Raba Bush
Cikakken tsire-tsire na chamedorea da suka girma sun dace da wannan hanyar. Kuna buƙatar samo dabino daga tukunya, a gyara tushen. Don rabuwa, tsari tare da uku, tushen da aka haɓaka huɗu sun dace. Shuka su guda 5-6 a cikin tukunya ɗaya, rufe da fim, suna ba da yanayi mai gamsarwa. Karka manta game da shayarwa da kuma feshin ruwa.
Yaduwa da tushen tafiyar matakai
Itace tsararren balagagge mai girma ya dace da wannan hanyar. A Hankali a raba harbi tare da kafaffiyar tushen daga shuka uwar, matsar da shi a cikin tukunya mai kyau malalewa da ƙasa mai gina jiki, rufe tare da fim, bar shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske, tabbatar da lokacin shayarwa. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a farkon bazara.
Kuskure cikin kulawa da kawar dasu
Hamedorea unpretentious kuma mai sauƙi ne don kulawa, har ma da farawa mai sihiri zai iya haɓaka shi. Idan kun bi ka'idodin girma shi a gida kuma ku ɗauki matakan rigakafin a kan kari, to za a iya magance matsaloli da yawa.
| Lalacewa ta bayyane | Dalilai | Cirewa |
| Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe. | Rashin ruwa ko ruwa mai wuya. | Ruwa kawai tare da ruwa mai laushi, ƙara girma. |
| Bayyanar launuka masu haske akan ganye. | Rashin abubuwan gano abubuwa. | Sanya magnesium da potassium a ruwa. |
| Foaramin ganye | Rashin haske da taki. | Sake shirya cikin wuri mai haske, ƙara taki zuwa ruwa. |
| Launin ganye yana da launin rawaya mai haske. | Hasken rana kai tsaye, rashin ƙarfe. | Sake shirya dabino a cikin wurin da aka rufe, ruwa tare da takin zamani mai dauke da baƙin ƙarfe. |
Cututtuka da kwari, yakar su
Cututtuka da kwari suna raunana shuka, tsoma baki tare da haɓaka al'ada, da rage sakamako mai ado. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don aiwatar da matakan kariya, kuma idan cutar ta ɓullo, kai tsaye ɗaukar matakan kawar da shi.
| Cutar / kwaro | Bayyanar cututtuka (a cikin ganyayyaki) | Yin rigakafi da magani |
| Spider mite. | Yanar gizo | Fesa mafi sau da yawa. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, yi amfani da acaricides da insectoacaricides. |
| Mealybug. | Sushi mai kaushi, su da kansu masu launin kore ne. | Wanke kwari da ruwa daga ƙari na sabulu, a cikin mawuyacin hali, bi da maganin chamedorrhea Vertimek. |
| Thrips. | Baƙi fari. | Yi amfani da kwari kwari Actara da Confidor. |
| Tushen rot. | Ya fadi. | Canza shuka. Shayar da mafita na Khometsin da Kuprozan na kwana 10. |
| Rot mai tushe. | Farin farin | Rushe shuka da tukunya da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi. |
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: chamedorea - cajin vigor da fata
Bamboo dabino kyakkyawan shuka ne mai kyau, tare da kulawa da kulawa da hankali, yana da ikon daidaita yanayin, yana da daɗin ɗanɗano, yayin da yake tsaftace iska a cikin gidan.
Dangane da shahararrun imani, chamedorea yana kawar da makamashi mara kyau a cikin gidan. Inda aka samo shi, mutane marasa tausayi basa kwanciya, ƙasa da hayaniya da fuskoki. Itace dabino yana inganta taro, yana tayar da yanayi da ƙarfi.
A cikin dakin da chamedorrhea ke tsiro, yana da sauƙi numfasawa kuma yana aiki da 'ya'yan itace. Idan a cikin gida ko ofis akwai waɗannan dabino na bamboo, to, duk ayyukan farawa za a kammala a kan lokaci.
