Pandanus: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawa, cututtuka da kwari

Pandanus wata itaciya ce irin ta dangin Pandanus. A yau, akwai kusan nau'ikan 750. Yankunan rarraba - Afirka, Madagascar.

Bayanin

Babban itace, a yanayi, zai iya girma zuwa 15 m, matsakaicin girman shi ne muni 25. Lokacin da aka girma a gida, gangar jikin ta kai sama da mita 1.5. Gwanin yayi kama da dunƙule, saboda wannan ana kiran pandanus ɗin dabino mai kwasfa. An rabu da tushen tushen daga akwati kuma ana ɗaukarsa kyakkyawar anchor don riƙe shuka a wuri tare da iska mai ƙarfi da mahaukaciyar guguwa.

Furen ya kunkuntar da elongated, a fadada daga 10 zuwa cm 5. Ana sanya ganye a jikin akwati a cikin layuka da yawa, a cikin karkace. Furanni masu luwadi ne. Maza suna kama da juna a fuskoki kamar na sifofi, mata kuma suna conical. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa ne, ja.

Iri cikin Pandanus na cikin gida

A cikin gidan zaku iya shuka varietiesan nau'in pandanus kawai:

Kula da Pandanus a Gida

Lokacin barin gida, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da lambobi da yawa:

Dasawa, ƙasa

Matasa shuka yana dasa shi a shekara tsawon shekaru 5. A lokacin balaga, yawan canzawar ya ragu zuwa mutum a cikin shekaru 3.

An zaɓi sabon tukunya 2-3 cm mafi girma kuma mafi girma fiye da na baya. Sakamakon tsarin mai rauni, dasawa koyaushe ana yin shi ta hanyar jigila.

Soilasa ta zama sako-sako da wadataccen abinci, amma tare da ƙaramin abun yumbu. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa don pandanus a cikin kantin sayar da sana'a ko dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, haɗa kayan haɗin cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1, bi da bi:

• garin shinkafa;
• yumbu ƙasa;
• peat;
• m yashi.

Bayan an shirya ƙasa, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa dasa dabino na dabino:

1. Ana zubar da ƙaramin magudanar a cikin sabon tukunya, ƙarar ta kusan 1/3 na iya aiki.
2. An ƙara ƙaramin adadin substrate.
3. Tunda sarƙaƙƙun ƙwayoyi suna kasancewa a gefen wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire, safofin hannu suna sawa kafin a ci gaba da dasawa. Sannan a tattara ganyayyaki a hankali a hade kuma a daure su da kintinkiri. Wannan zai hana tarko.
4. An kunna tukunyar a gefenta, sannan, ta amfani da spatula mai lebur, an cire pandanus daga tsohuwar tukunyar. Ba a cire ƙasa daga tushen.
5. Ana sanya dabino a tsakiyar kwandon, wanda yake shine 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata. Riƙe shi a bangarorin, sun cika sauran ragowar duniya.
6. Don haɗa ƙasa da cika sarari tsakanin tushen tushe, ana shayar da pandanus. Bayan an tattara ruwan da ya wuce kima a cikin kwanon, sai a zana su.

Lokacin siyan dabino a cikin shago, dasawa ya fara ne kafin kwanaki 10 baya.

Kiwo

Itace dabino na dabbobin ruwa suna yaduwa a cikin hanyoyi uku:

• yanke;
• ta hanyar tsaba;
• rabo daga rhizome.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace, ana yanka matakai da yawa, suna da tsawon kimanin 20 cm tare da harbe-harben kumburi na elongated. Duk yankuna na yanka an rufe su da gawayi ko carbon da ke kunne. Kowane sashi an sanya shi a cikin abin da aka riga aka shirya, wanda ya kunshi adadin adadin yashi da peat. An rufe tsire-tsire tare da fim a saman don samar da yanayin greenhouse. Zazzabi ya kamata + 25 ... +28 ° C. Kar ka manta game da kullun iska.

Yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2 don yankan ya ɗauki tushe yadda yakamata. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, ana amfani da haɓaka haɓaka.

Tsaba basa buƙatar shirye-shirye, an dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi adadin adadin peat, yashi da tudu na ƙasa. An sanya fim a saman. Yayin da yake riƙe yawan zafin jiki guda (a kusa da +25 ° C), za a fara fitar da farkon bayan makonni 2. Kula da shuki ya hada da iska da ruwa na yau da kullun.

A cikin tukunya dabam, ana motsa ciyawar idan akwai cikakkun ganye 3. Idan kayi amfani da karamin shinkafa tare da dumama, to, ciyawar zata bayyana ko a baya.

Wata hanyar haifuwa ita ce rabuwa da kwandunan 'ya mace tare da dogayen tushe daga tsintsiya madaurinki. Bugu da ari, an bushe su sosai kuma a sanya su cikin kwantena daban-daban. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tushen, har ila yau, an shirya babban magudanar ruwa mai tsayi tare da tsayin kusan 70 mm. Ana kiyaye shuka a zazzabi na +25 ° C. A wannan lokacin, ana kula da hankali ga yanayin zafi da shayar lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.

Cutar da kwari

Pandanus wata itaciya ce da take iya tsayayya da cututuka daban-daban (akwai banda da dama), amma babu rigakafin kwari daga itacen dabino:

Matsalar Kula da Pandanus

Lokacin da kake kulawa da pandanus, matsaloli da yawa na iya tasowa:

Mr. Cottager yayi kashedin: Pandanus ƙaunin makamashi ne

A yau, ana iya ganin pandanus sau da yawa a ofisoshi da kuma a cikin gidaje, amma kafin lokacin ba a ƙaunace shi sosai ba, saboda ana sanya fure a cikin vampires makamashi kuma an yi imanin cewa yana da ikon iya fitar da motsin zuciyar masu gidan. Saboda wannan, mutanen da ba su yarda da yanayin damuwa suna iya jin wasu rashin jin daɗi har ma da bacin rai kusa da shi.

Bugu da kari, ba a da shawarar shuka tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin kwanciya ko ɗakin zama saboda kamanninsa. Wadannan bishiyoyi suna da hali mai ƙarfi, kuma ƙarfin su ya shimfiɗa a kusa da ɗakin a cikin karkace, suna cika shi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai ƙaya a ƙarshen ganyen pandanus, an yi imani da cewa kuzarin da ke fitowa daga gare ta yana da kaifi kuma ba shi da daɗi. Daga wannan yana da wuya a kasance a ɗaka, furen fure a kan psyche. Ga mutanen da ke da halin ƙaƙƙarfan halayyar, abu ne mai rikitarwa, tun da hakan zai kara dagula halin takamaiman ga wasu.

Amma akwai wani fa'ida daga wannan shuka. Idan mutum yana da hali mai taushi, zai koyar da halayya ta gari tare da abokan gaba kuma zai iya kare matsayin daya.

A matsayin ado na lambun, pandanus ba abu ne mai yuwuwu ba, tunda zai iya kore babban yanki. Zai fi kyau kada a sanya shi kusa da wasu wakilan flora.