Pachypodium: bayanin, nau'ikan, fasali na kulawa

Pachypodium babban rabo ne wanda ke cikin dangin Kutrovy. Yankin rarraba shi ne tsibirin Madagascar da kuma sassan yanki na Kudancin Amurka.

Fasalin Pachypodium

Itatuwan tsire-tsire yana da katako mai kauri wanda zai iya adana danshi idan fari. A tsari daban-daban - daga kwalban-mai siffa zuwa ga murtsunguwa-kama.

Siffar halayyar ita ce kasancewar alamomi, an haɗa su cikin nau'i-nau'i ko sau uku kuma a sanya su cikin zobba a kusa da akwati. Kafa a layi daya tare da ganye da kuma girma cikin sauri. Spikes din ba su iya murmurewa ba, don haka idan an shafa su sai a hankali su kan yi rauni.

Wannan tsirrai, kamar sauran nau'ikan halittar mallakar halittar Adenium, itace ke fitowa fili.

Shahararrun nau'ikan pachypodium don gida

A cikin gidan zaka iya girma waɗannan nau'ikan pachypodium:

Dubawa	Bayanin Ganyayyaki	Furanni
Lamera (Kwarin Meziko)	Madaidaiciya, da wuya saƙar jinkiri mai tsayi, ke tsiro zuwa 50 cm a cikin ɗakin. Spikes suna zaune a kan bututun ƙarfe. Koren duhu, wanda yake a saman.	Diamita har zuwa 11 cm, cream, ruwan hoda mai haske tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai haske.
Zhayi	Ran itacen da aka toka da ƙarfi ya kai 60 cm a tsayi. Takaice da birjik, launi mai duhu kore.	Fari, pharynx - lemun tsami.
M kara	Bayan zubar da ganye yayi kama da dutse. Kara yana da santsi, diamita har zuwa 60 cm. Karamin.	Rawaya, girma babba.
Lamera (iri-iri - jiguwa)	Chedan wasan kwalban mai ruɓaɓɓen sanduna tare da withan kumbura. Haɓaka, ba saukar da ƙasa, mai haske.	A diamita game da 10 cm, samar laima inflorescences. Launi fari ne.
Saunders	Ganyen mai launin toka-kore a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon girma har zuwa mita 1.5, adadi kaɗan na spikes. Wide, yana da matattarar ruwa.	Reminiscent na pachypodium Lamer, amma tare da ruwan hoda datsa.
Nasara	Wani babban akwati da aka binne a ƙasa yana kama da dutsen dutse. Smallaramin abu, maraba, akwai wadatattun spikes.	Budsoshin ruwan hoda masu launin ja. Suna kama da karrarawa a sifar.
Densely flowered	Yana isa tsayin 45 cm, kauri daga tushe yana game da 30 cm. M, directed sama.	Haske mai rawaya mara haske.
Horombensee	A takaice shuka tare da kauri mai kauri mai kauri. Thin.	Girman girma. Rawaya. Shuka cikin gungu.
Kudu	Ya kai tsayin 1 m. Akwatin alkinta mai launin shuɗi ne, mai laushi. Manyan, elongated.	Manyan, ja a launi, suna da ƙamshin arziki.
Rosette	Wani gajeren amma mai kauri. M.	Lemun tsami
Rutenberg	Dankalin Barrel har zuwa 60 cm, rassa masu girma suna nan. M, duhu kore.	Fari, babba.

Abubuwan da ke cikin pachypodium a cikin dakin daki

Lokacin barin gida don pachypodium, ya kamata ka mai da hankali akan lokacin shekara:

Matsayi	Lokacin bazara	Lokacin sanyi
Wuri / Haske	Ya fi son hasken rana kai tsaye kuma baya buƙatar shading. Suna can kudu, kudu maso gabas ko windowswest. Za a iya matsar da gonar ko loggia.	Yana buƙatar ƙarin haske. An sanya shi kusa da mai hita.
Zazzabi	+ 18 ... +30 ° С.	+16 ° C da sama.
Watse	Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 1-3. Yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a daki.	Sau biyu a wata, kamar yadda topsoil ke bushewa.
Jin zafi	Yana adana ruwa sosai, saboda haka yana da ikon jurewa ko da 45-55%.	40-50 %.
Takin	Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14, nemi takin don cacti.	Kada ku ba da gudummawa.

Dasawa, pruning

Sakamakon jinkirin girma na pachypodium, ana yin motsi a kowace shekara 2-4. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara, nan da nan bayan hunturu.

An ɗauki tukunya kaɗan fiye da na baya, sannan na uku yana cike da magudanar ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi yadudduka da aka faɗaɗa, pebbles ko kwakwalwan bulo. Duniya an zazzage hasken, tsaka tsaki. Tare da samarwa mai zaman kanta na substrate, turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi mai laushi an cakuda daidai gwargwado. Kafin amfani, dole a cakuda cakuda ƙasa a cikin kwanon rufi ko a cikin tanda, a bi da maganin 1% na potassiumgangan.

Don kare hannaye sa sa nau'i biyu na safofin hannu, kuma akwati na shuka an rufe shi da wata masana'anta mai yawa. Ba a saki Rhizome daga tsohuwar ƙasa ba, saboda haka an tura fure zuwa sabon akwati tare da dunƙule ƙasan.

Tare da kulawa mai inganci, pachypodium zai iya girma kusan zuwa rufi sannan kuma dole ne ku ɗauki matakan rage shi. Don rage girman girman kambi, gajarta shi idan ana so.

M abubuwan da ke rage karfin pachypodium sun hada da ayyuka da yawa:

Kara an yanke tare da mashin mai kaifi a tsayin 15-20 cm.
Ana kula da daskararre da gawayi. Sau da yawa ana zubar da Sulfur a saman.
An tura fure zuwa ɗaki mai kyawun haske da iska mai bushe, aikace-aikacen ruwa an tsaya. Abun fure na faruwa bayan wata daya.
Kafa saman.

Haihuwar pachypodium

Ana iya yadu dabino da iri da iri.

Zaɓin farkon girma yana da rikitarwa, amma idan zaɓin ya faɗo akan sa, to, an binne kayan dasa a cikin madaidaicin canjin ta 5 mm, saman jirgin ruwan yana rufe da polyethylene ko gilashi. Bayan haka, an mai da amfanin gona zuwa ɗakin da ke cike da wuta mai zafin + 20 ° C. Bayan an kirkiro seedlings na farko, an cire matsuguni, amma ba su yi shi nan da nan ba, yana ba da itacen dabino damar samun sabon shiga. Bayan shukar ta shiga karfi, an mai da su gajiyoyi daban daban, sannan kuma a samar da kulawa kwatankwacin tsirrai.

Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar yanka, matsaloli tare da tushen mai yiwuwa ne, sabili da haka, suna bin ƙa'idodin sosai. Da farko, yanke sashin itacen dabino na manya a tsayin 15 cm, bayan haka ana dasa tsarin a cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda aka kirkira don dasa pachypodium mai girma. An sanya fure a cikin wurin da aka kunna.

Cututtuka, kwari, kuskure a cikin kula da pachypodium

Lokacin da girma pachypodium a cikin yanayi na ɗaki, ana iya kai mata hari ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari, yanayinsa yana ƙaruwa da kulawa mara kyau:

Bayyananniya a cikin ganyayyaki da sauran sassan dabino	Dalili	Cirewa
Bushewa da rawaya na tukwici.	Ragewar danshi.	Daidaita tsarin mulkin ciyawar fure.
Rashin sautin, jujjuya daga gangar jikin da rhizome.	Wuce kima. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki	Rage mita da yawa, ana jigilar shuka zuwa ɗaki tare da alamu masu zazzabi.
Blackening da wrinkles, gami da harbe.	Tsarin, zazzage tsalle. Amfani da ruwan sanyi domin ban ruwa.	An kiyaye shuka daga sanyi na motsi na iska, daidaita zazzabi. Yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai laushi, lokacin da ake ban ruwa.
Mass bushewa da fadowa.	Tukunyar motsi.	Bayan dasawa da fure, kar ku taɓa kwandon na ɗan lokaci.
Murmushi, mai saurin hucewa.	Rashin hasken wuta.	Ana motsa dabino zuwa daki mai ingantaccen haske.
Brown-violet spotting, Rotting na rhizome da gangar jikin.	Late blight.	Ana cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, sassan an shafe su da gawayi. Ana shayar da furanni don watanni 2-3 tare da bayani na fungicides kamar Skor da Previkur.
Grey mai launin ruwan kasa-kasa a kan kara da harbe.	Anthracnose.	An cire duk wuraren da abin ya shafa, ana kulawa da sassan tare da alli. Itace bishiyoyin dabino suna da ruwan wanka. Da zarar kowane kwanaki 3-4 na watanni 2-3, an yayyafa pachypodium tare da mafita na Ridomil da Oxychoma.
Blurry yellowish spotting, na bakin ciki farin cobwebs ko'ina cikin shuka.	Spider mite.	Ana kula da dabino da ƙasa tare da barasa na ethyl, kuma bayan minti 25-30 ana sanya su cikin shawa. Yi amfani da Acaricides Actofit ko Neoron.
Grey mai launin toka da launin ruwan kasa.	Garkuwa.	Kerosene ko vinegar yana narkewa a saman bawo na kwari. Bayan sa'o'i 2-3, ana girbe kwari da hannu. An wanke shuka a cikin wanki, sannan a fesa shi da Actellic ko Metaphos.
Sassan-beige scars.	Thrips.	Ana kula da dabino tare da maganin sabulu-barasa, an sanya shi a cikin shawa. Fesa tare da mafita daga Mospilan da Actara.