Miltonia orchid wata shuka ce ga ƙasar Brazil. Wannan fure fure ne na gidan Orchid. Asalin sunan an sa shi ne bayan shahararren mawakin Ingila mai tarin fina-finai mai suna Wiscons Milton.
Bayanin Miltonia
Miltonia orchid yana da kyau don haɓaka gida. Wannan halin ana nuna shi ta hanyar furanni masu girma tare da diamita na 10 cm 10, ganye mai launin toka-40 cm tsawon. Launin ya bambanta: akwai ruwan hoda, burgundy, daskararren dusar ƙanƙara, wasu khalifofi kuma suna da tsari a cikin fatalwa. Miltonia bai kai fiye da 40 cm ba ga tsayi, amma wasu nau'ikan zasu iya girma har zuwa mita. Blooms 5-6 makonni. Tushen suna da iska, a gindinsu suna da pseudobulbs. Wannan dabi'ar tana da kwararan fitila na karya. Bayan haka, mai fasalin mai launin panicle ya bayyana, ya bambanta launi.
Iri Millenia na Orchid
Miltonia yana da nau'ikan iri da iri, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai launi ba, har ma da girman tsire-tsire.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Snow fari | Bulaya daga cikin kwan fitila yana ba da ƙafafun 1-2 40 cm a cikin girman. | Babban, cm cm a cikin girman 3. Farin lebe na tsire-tsire yana da alamar launin shuɗi a gindi kuma ya bambanta da kofuna masu launin rawaya. Akwai guda 3 a cikin duka. Rana |
| Renelli | Ganyen suna bakin ciki, suna shimmering saboda sakin kakin kayan lambu na musamman akan su. | 3-7 dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Lebe suna da ruwan hoda, suna da rawaya mai launin shuɗi da kan iyaka. Lokacin bazara |
| Rufe | Ba fiye da inflorescences 10 ba, yana kai 40 cm. Smallanan ƙaramin ganye tare da ganye mai launin rawaya-kore. | 7-10 gaba dayansu. Rabin saman lebe fararen fata ne, ƙananan yana da shunayya mai launin shuɗi. Lokacin bazara. |
| Rawaya mai launin shuɗi | Ya kai cm 50. Hotunan siffofi masu launin ƙwai na inuwa mai duhu. Peduncle: 1 m. | 15 tare da furanni masu launin rawaya. Akwai lebe fari livy mai ruwan shuɗi. Lokacin bazara-bazara. |
| Fararre-mai siffa | ,Arancin, game da 35-40 cm. Ganyen suna nunawa da haske tare da faɗaɗa zuwa saman. | Launuka 4-6 tare da ƙanshi mai haske. Wani farin lebe mai launin trapezoid ya bambanta da filayen launin ruwan kasa. Hunturu ne lokacin bazara. |
| Russeliana | Sizeananan girma. Sean pseudobulb yana da duhu, koren duhu. | A cikin diamita, kusan cm 6. 5-9 furanni. Ganyen fure da ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan kasa, lebe yayi fari tare da wani farin tabo a makogwaron. Lokacin sanyi. |
| Kadanna * | Yana da manyan inflorescences. Yana kaiwa 30-50 cm. | Brown ko burgundy sepals da petals. Wani lebur mai faffadar lebe mai ruwan hoda mai haske, yana da haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske a tsakiya. |
| Faulasanna * | Ya girma zuwa cm 30. Ganyayyaki da aka nuna ya bayyana akan saman pseudobulb kore. | 3-5 tare da diamita na har zuwa 6.5 cm kowane. Lebe yana da layin shunayya, sauran sassan furanni sune fari-fararen fata. Yayi kama da Pansies. |
| Roesla * | Ya kai cm 28-38. A kan alƙawura waɗanda aka rufe da ƙananan sikeli, ɗayan launin kore mai duhu ya girma. Peduncles 30 cm tsayi. | 2-5 tare da diamita na kusan cm 10. Farar fata tare da launin shuɗi, lebe yana da diski mai ruwan lemo |
| Cymbidium * | Yana girma da nauyin 50-100 cm. | Launi na inflorescences ya bambanta, kuma corolla: 13 cm. |
* Yawo a cikin Varshevich, Phalaenopsis, Roesla da Cymbidium yana faruwa a cikin bazara da kaka.
Kula Miltonia a gida
Domin miltonia don farantawa runduna tare da furanni da ganyayyaki, yana buƙatar kulawa ta dace.
| Matsayi | Abubuwan da ake bukata |
| Wuri / Haske | Mara misalai. An girma duka a cikin haske da inuwa. An sanya tukunyar a gabas ko yamma. Bai kamata a kyale ma'amala da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar haɓaka hasken wuta. |
| Zazzabi | Ba ya tsayayya da juyawa. Ya kamata a kiyaye + 18 ... +24 ° С. A low, shi daina fure kuma ya mutu. |
| Haushi | 70-80%. A low fure fada. |
| Watse | Yawanci, musamman ma a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka ke ta girma. Yi amfani da ruwa + 30 ... +45 ° С, hana bushewa da bushewa, in ba haka ba miltonia zai ruɓe. |
| Kasar | Yana da Dole a shirya cakuda ƙasa na musamman na peat, humus, gansakuka da ƙura a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Yayyafa ƙasa daga sama tare da yankakken haushi da gawayi. |
| Manyan miya | A cikin bazara da bazara. Ana sayar da takin gargajiya na orchids a cikin shagunan. Shirya mafita tare da maida hankali da rabi ƙasa da shawarar da aka bayar. Kuna iya ciyar da taki mai narkewa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida sau ɗaya a wata. |
| Mai jan tsami | Kusan babu bukata. Koyaya, lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, a hankali yanke sassan abin da ya shafa na shuka. Amma ga itaciyar fure, an yanke ta bayan fure. |
Flowering da dormant zamani
Domin shuka ya ci gaba da cikakkiyar fure, ana buƙatar lokaci mai laushi. Yana wucewa daga farkon samuwar sabbin kwararan fitila kuma yana wuce watanni da yawa. Wajibi ne a bi zafin jiki: + 15 ... + 18 ° C, da ruwa sau ɗaya a mako. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, orchid zai yi fure a duk shekara, sai dai lokacin dormant.
Kowane nau'in yana da lokacinsa, galibi shi ne lokacin bazara ko bazara. Nan da nan bayan fure, kowane shekaru 2, ana bada shawara don tura orchid cikin sabon ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Wajibi ne don aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar jigila daga wannan akwati zuwa waccan, sannan kuma don cikawa a gefen tukunyar haushi. Tushen tsire-tsire masu laushi ne mai raunin gani, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali.
Kiwo
Millenia na Orchid ana yadu dashi ta hanya daya kawai: ta hanyar rarraba daji. Babu madaidaicin dacewar hanyar iri a gida. A lokacin yaduwa, shuka bai kamata yayi ciwo ba, aƙalla pseudobulbs 6 dole ne su kasance.
- An fitar da shuka daga tukunyar kuma a hankali ta girgiza ƙasan daga tushen sa.
- Bayan haka, ta amfani da almakashi mai wari ko wuka, yanke daji domin sharewa yana da tushe da 3 pseudobulbs. Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da foda na gawayi.
- Kafin dasa, sassan da aka yanke suna bushe na tsawon awanni 5.
- Sanya delenki a cikin tukunya tare da cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda, amma kada ka zurfafa sama da 5-8 cm, kamar yadda rot na iya haɓaka.
- Makonni 3-4 na farko ana shayar dasu sosai. Orchid zai fara girma sosai bayan wannan lokacin.
Hakanan yana halatta don yada miltonia ta amfani da yadudduka na iska, duk da haka, ana amfani da wannan hanyar mafi yawan lokuta a cikin cibiyoyin Botanical.
Miltonia Kula da kuskure
| Bayyanuwa | Dalilai | Matakan magancewa |
| Lokacin kankanin furanni. | Rashin takin zamani, rashin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin hutu kaɗan. Ba daidai ba zazzabi (zafi sosai). | Sanya shuka a wuri mai dacewa ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, ƙara ciyar. |
| Ganyen suna duhu. | Rashin haske. | Lightingara haske ta motsa tukunya ko ƙara ƙarin hanyoyin kamar phytolamps. |
| Bar bar m. | Haske mai haske. | Cire orchid daga hasken kuma ya rufe da zane. |
| Budsoshin da ba a kwance ya fadi | Take hakkin tsarin zafin jiki (zafi), zafi mara nauyi, zayyana. | Sanya yanayi mai dacewa: kare daga zane kuma sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shuka. |
| Karshen ganyen nan ya bushe. | Minralization na kasar gona saboda amfani da ruwan famfo. | Yayyafa da ruwan zãfi mai narkewa. |
| Tushen rot. | M akai-akai. | Dasanya cikin sabon canzawa. Ruwa na watanni 2 masu zuwa ba fiye da 1 lokaci na mako ɗaya. |
| Black spots a farfajiya na ganye. | Ruwa a cikin tanki ya zama matattara. | Yi ramuka magudanar ruwa (idan babu daya) ko canza ƙasa zuwa wuta mara nauyi ba tare da yumɓu ba. |
| Haske bayyanannu a jikin ganye. | Dankin yana da ƙonewa saboda raɗaɗɗun wahayi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. | Cire tsire daga haske kuma ya rufe da giza. Hakanan fesa ganyen kowane kwana 3-4. |
| Slows fure girma, corrugation bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. | Rashin ruwa da jikewa na canzawa. | Sanya miltonia a cikin sabuwar ƙasa. |
Cututtuka da kwari na miltonia
| Bayyanar waje | Dalili | Hanyar gyarawa |
| A kan ganyayyaki da almara suna bayyana baƙar fata, ƙanshin halayyar rot. | Tushen rot. | Cire orchid daga tukunya kuma yi amfani da almakashi mai lalatarwa don cire sassan fure wanda ke da alamun da ke sama, to sai a kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da kirfa mai kazanta. Bayan sanya orchid a cikin sabuwar ƙasa tare da ƙari na Trichodermin. A cikin kwanaki 3 masu zuwa, ruwa tare da Topsin. |
| An bayyana shi ta hanyar wasu ƙananan alamun alamomi masu duhu akan pseudobulbs da ganye, waɗanda daga baya aka rufe su da ruwan shuɗi. | Anthracnose. | Cire cututtukan da ke kamuwa da tsire-tsire kuma ku bi da sassan tare da Mikosan ko wani magani na antifungal. |
| An rufe tsire-tsire tare da gidan yanar gizo na bakin ciki, kuma ana gani da'irori na orange a bayan ganye. | Spider mite. | Danshi cikin fure mai yalwa da rufe shi da polyethylene na kwanaki da yawa. Yi amfani da Neoron, Omight, Fitoverm don aiki watan. |
| Bar rufe layin m, pseudobulbs - baki sandunansu. | Thrips. | Don aiwatar da ruwa mai soapy, emulsion mai, Inta-Vir da Nurell-D. Gudanarwa ba fiye da sau 2 ba. |
| Whitean karamin farin daskararre da ke rayuwa a cikin fure. | Farar fata | Sanya tarkuna waɗanda ke syrup a kewayen. Fitoverm na Ruwa, Actellik sau 2 a mako. |
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da labarin: alamu da camfi game da miltonia
Violet da jan miltonia suna taimakawa a cikin yaƙi da lalaci da tsohuwar hanyar rayuwa. Rawaya orchids yana haɓaka kuɗaɗe, yayin orchids orange yana kawo wahayi. Beige zai taimaka wajen fahimtar duniyar su ta ciki, farar fata zai yi nasara da bacin rai. Pink yana ba wa masu mallakar mace da fara'a, ya fi kyau kada su yi ado da ɗakunan maza tare da su.
