Tarihin gonar inabi na da shekaru 9000. A al'adance an horar da shi a yankunan kudancin duniya - a tsakiyar Asiya, a gabas, a cikin Rumunan. A yau, godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa da masu lambu masu sha'awa, yankin inabin inabi ya kara girma kuma ya kai yankin Moscow.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri da aka horar da su a kudu da tsakiyar Rasha shine Pleven Muscat.
Wane irin ne?
Pleven Muscat - farkon (kwanaki 115-125) iri-iri na zaɓi na Bulgaria. Yana neman ƙungiyar abinci. Furo iri iri.
Fannonin Fari sun haɗa da farin ciki, Crystal da Bianca.
Pleven Muscat inabi: iri-iri bayanin
Oval berries suna da yellowish-yellow launi tare da amber tint. A gefen rana suna yin fasalin halayyar. Gwaran manyan berries (6-8 g) an tattara su a clusters clusters kimanin 600-800 g kowace.
Ƙwayar suna da friable, matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda ya ba da damar dukkan berries suyi daɗaɗa.
A itacen inabi a cikin wannan iri-iri ne quite babba. Tsawon tsawo ya kai mita 2. Wannan yanayin yana ba da damar yin amfani da inabõbi don gyaran gyare-gyare na gyare-gyare, gazebos da zane.
Halin halayyar irin wannan nau'i-nau'in shi ne rashin fis na berries a cikin goga.
Ataman Pavlyuk, Athos da Harold ba su da berries berries.
Hotuna
Hoton hotuna "Musk Pple":
Halaye
- Da dandano na inabõbi.
'Ya'yan inabi suna da halayyar nutseg dandano. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace yana samar da nauyin abun ciki na sukari - 17-21%. A acidity ne kawai 6-8 g / l. Naman na berries ne mai yawa, fleshy, quite m.
- Yawan aiki da kuma aminci daga cikin iri-iri.
Gurasar da aka tanada ta iya zama a kanji ba tare da asarar dandano ba har tsawon makonni 3.
Mai yawa m berries ba ka damar kai inabi na dogon lokaci. A cikin firiji, za'a iya adana berries don watanni 2.
Vine.Dandan inabin inabi, ya kai har mita 2. Yana riƙe da nauyin 35-45 idanu.
Yana bada har zuwa 80% na furanni. An bada shawarar barin 1.5-1.9 bunches don kubuta mai yawa.
Pruning na itacen inabi ne da za'ayi a 6-8 idanu. Hanya na tsirrai-tsire-tsire-tsire yana da tsayi, yana cigaba da lokaci ɗaya tare da girke amfanin gona - ta ƙarshen watan Agusta.
- Frost juriya.
Wannan iri-iri ne mai sanyi mai sanyi, wanda zai iya tsayayya da sanyi Dominus 25 ° C.
Ɗaya daga cikin itacen inabi na iya bada har zuwa 60 kilogiram na berries. A matsakaita, daga hectare daya na dasa shuki ya karu zuwa 140 na tsakiya na 'ya'yan itace.
Vine.Daga cikin sanyi-resistant iri tsaya a waje Super Karin, Arched da Beauty na Arewa.
Yankuna masu girma da lokutan tattarawa
Da farko dai, Pleven muscat ya zama buri a matsayin yankuna na kudanci. Amma godiya ga farkon girkewa da sanyi, yankin noma na wannan nau'in ya koma Arewa kuma ya kai yankin Moscow.
Bambancin irin nau'o'in da za a tara sukari, ko da a cikin ruwan sama, ya sa ya fi so a yawancin makircin gida.
Kuma lura da wasu matakan masana'antu, alal misali, kamar dasa shuki a gefen kudancin shafin da kuma kare itacen inabi don hunturu a cikin sanyi mai tsanani, ya sa 'ya'yan inabi su samar da yawan amfanin gona.
Muscat Pleven ne mai matukar innabi. Abincin ya fi dacewa da yanayin ci gaba - daga farkon zuwa shekara ta uku na Agusta.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Anyuta da Julian sun fara dafa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Muscat Pleven yana da matsakaici (2.5-3 maki) zuwa mildew, oidium da launin toka.
Kada ka manta game da irin wannan mummunan hali kamar rubella, anthracnose, chlorosis da ciwon kwayan cutar. Za ka iya karanta game da matakan tsaro da alamu a cikin kayan aiki daban.
Rashin gwagwarmayar kwari iri iri akan bisan inabi (tsutsotsi, spiders, ticks, aphids, da dai sauransu) ya kamata a fara a farkon bazara. Tsarin lokaci tare da ma'aikatan tsaro zai tabbatar da kyakkyawar ci gaban ƙwayoyi da ƙwayoyi.
Yayin da 'ya'yan itace ke cike,' ya'yan inabi sun zama abin ƙyama da wasps da tsuntsaye. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a yi ƙoƙari don kare lafiyar amfanin gona.
Ba'a bada shawara a kula da 'ya'yan itace a lokacin lokacin da ake inganta kayan da ake amfani dashi tare da shirye-shirye na sinadaran, tun da za a iya tunawa da abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin berries kuma basu da lokacin da za'a cire su sai sun kasance cikakke.
A wannan lokacin, mafi kyawun zaɓi na kare kariya shine amfani da kayan inji na kariya.
Idan filin saukowa ƙananan ne, to, ana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayar don kare bishiyoyi. Ta rufe tare da wani daji a kowane bangare kuma gyara.
Tare da manyan tsire-tsire, aikin kare kariya yana da wahala. An saka hannayen riga na musamman akan kowane bunch.
Musk Pleven tare da ƙananan hanyoyi yana da amfani mai yawa.
Hanyoyi masu girma, dandano mai kyau da kulawa marasa kyau sa wannan nau'in innabi yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai a tsakanin masu son ba, har ma a tsakanin manoma.
Isabella, Rkatsiteli da Podarok Magaracha sun nuna yawan amfanin gona.
