Tare da duk nau'ikan nau'ikan cherries, ba mai sauƙi ba ne ga mai gidan ya zaɓi ainihin waɗanda ke da tabbacin faranta musu kasancewar a gonar. Desarin kayan marmari na Morozova na iya zama mafi dacewa ga waɗanda suka shuka shi a cikin "ceri" na Rasha, a cikin yankuna na tsakiya.
Bayanin ire-iren cherries na kayan zaki
Kayan zaki Morozova Cherry wani sabon salo ne, wanda aka sa shi a cikin Rijistar ofasawar Cika inauki a 1997. An yi suna ne bayan marubucin - shahararren mai shayarwa, dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona T.V. Morozova. Nagari don namowa a yankin tsakiyar Black Earth.
Gabaɗaya halaye na sifofin nau'ikan waje
Kayan zaki Morozova Cherry yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi da manyan 'ya'yan itace
Dabbobi suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsayi - matsakaici, har zuwa 3 m tsayi;
- siffar kambi - mai sihiri;
- harbe - madaidaiciya, fruiting galibi akan haɓakar shekara-shekara;
- ganye - koren haske a launi, obovate;
- inflorescences suna da girma a cikin girman tare da fure mai zagaye;
- 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma (3.7-5 g), tare da ƙaramin kayan kwalliya da ɗan sutsi mai ɗan gajeren hancin shuɗi.
Kayan kayan sanyi na Farko
A iri na da babban hunturu hardiness. Kayan zaki Morozova Cherry nasa ne na farkon nau'in furanni.
Iri pollinators
Varietyan itace daban-daban ne mai saurin haihuwa: yana iya ɗaure 7-20% na 'ya'yan itacen. Mafi kyawun pollinating makwabta sune iri:
- Griot Rossoshansky;
- Girma na Ostheim;
- Dalibi;
- Vladimirskaya.
Lokacin 'yanɗuwa da irin ceri iri-iri
Cherry farkon ripening. A cikin yanayin birnin Michurinsk, inda iri-iri ke an bred, ripening fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni.
Berries na wannan iri-iri suna da dadi, tare da kusan babu ruwan acid.
Tasteanɗanon ɗan itacen yayi kama da cherries, halayyar ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano ba ƙarami ba. Dandanawar dandano shine maki 4,6. Berries sami damar jurewa harkokin sufuri. Yawan aiki daga itacen bishiya ɗaya ya kai kilo 20.
Dasa kayan cherries kayan zaki Morozova
Don girma ceri na wannan iri-iri a kan makircinku, ya isa ku bi shawarar da ke gaba.
Zabi wani wuri don ƙasa
Wannan ya kamata ya zama yanki mai amfani sosai a gefen kudu ko kudu maso yamma na shafin. Zai fi dacewa, idan daga iska ta arewa, gine-gine za su rufe filaye.
Cherry baya jure yanayin tururuwar ruwa. Yankin ruwan ƙasa yakamata ya wuce zurfin 1.5-2 m. Mafi kasar gona don cherries shine loam ko yashi loam.
Lokacin sauka
Tare da tsarin buɗe tushen, zaku iya dasa cherries kawai a cikin bazara. Idan seedling yana cikin akwati - daga bazara zuwa Satumba.
Saplings tare da tsarin bude tushen za a iya dasa shi a cikin bazara
Saukowa rami shiri
Ramin saukarwa ya kamata ya kasance daga masu girma dabam: 80 cm a diamita da 60 cm zurfi.
Rarrabe babba ƙasa ƙasa kuma sanya wadannan hadaddun takin mai magani:
- takin gargajiya (humus) 1: 1 ga ƙasa, an fitar dashi lokacin tonon rami;
- potassium chloride - 20 g;
- superphosphate - 30-40 g.
Dasa seedling
Don dasawa, ya fi kyau zaɓi kayan 1-2 shekara.
Hanyar don saukowa:
- An saukar da seedling cikin rami na dasa shuki, yayin da yake daidaita tushen, kuma a hankali ya rufe shi da ƙasa mai daɗi.
- Don tabbatar da juriya na shuka, an ɗaura shi da tsintsin tsintsiya.
- Latsa ƙasa a kusa, ƙirƙirar rami don ban ruwa.
- Ana jefa bokiti 1-2 na ruwa a cikin ramin da aka kafa bayan tamping.
- Bayan ruwan ya narke cikin ƙasa, an mulched shi daga sama tare da furen peat, sawdust ko humus.
Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar ɗaure ɗan itacen ceri zuwa fegi
Bidiyo: bukatun gaba ɗaya don dasa cherries
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Riesa'idodin kayan marmari iri-iri na Morozova ba su da bambanci sosai da sauran iri dangane da siffofin kulawa, saboda haka shawarwarin gabaɗayan sun shafi shi.
Don tura farkon farkon fure da kare buds daga dusar ƙanƙara, ya zama dole a tattara shi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da kututturar a farkon bazara, kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
A cikin shekarar farko, domin shuka ta dauki tushe sosai, gogaggen lambu sun ba da shawara yanke kusan kashi 80 na dukkan furanni. Nan gaba, ana bada shawara don cire rabin yiwuwar yawan amfanin a matakin farko na samuwar tayi. Ragowar berries ɗin zai zama mafi girma kuma mai daɗi. Wannan aikin ana kiransa rabon amfanin gona.
A cikin kaka, da gangar jikin yakamata a yi yayyafa da rassa.
Kusan duk nau'ikan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin cherry suna buƙatar liming na lokaci-lokaci. Sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5-6, ana gabatar da dolomite gari: 300-600 g / m, ya dogara da ƙasa. Kadan akan haske, ƙari akan nauyi mai nauyi.
Proanyen neanyen ofari da yawaitar samuwar basali, wanda ya kamata a yanke lokaci-lokaci, domin babu wani fa'ida daga gare ta.
Don rigakafin daskarewa hunturu, zaku iya kunsa kara tare da kayan rufe. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da tren nailan don wannan dalilin.
Watse
Cherry yana buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman a cikin waɗannan lokutan:
- farkon fure;
- farkon samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- nan da nan bayan girbi, a lokacin kwanciya furen fure na shekara mai zuwa.
Rage ruwa - 1 guga a kan itacen manya sau 2 a rana (safe da maraice). Yawan daidaitawa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. A cikin shekara bushe, ana buƙatar watering har ma da kaka, har sai Oktoba.
Manyan miya
Lokaci-lokaci, kuna buƙatar sassauta da'irar akwati kuma ku sa takin mai magani. A cikin bazara, kafin a fara fure:
- nitonium nitrate - 15-20g / m2;
- superphosphate - 30-40 g / m2;
- potassium chloride - 10-12 g / m2.
A lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin fruiting, yana da kyau don ciyar da bishiyoyi tare da jiko na mullein. Don yin wannan:
- An zuba guga na taki tare da bulo 5 na ruwa.
- 1ara 1 kilogiram na ash kuma barin zuwa infuse har sati daya.
- To, diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 5 da kuma watering sakamakon abun da ke ciki (1 guga a kowace itaciya).
Babban nau'ikan cututtukan da hanyoyin magance su
Akwai iri da rashi.
Kayan kayan zaki cher Morozova sau da yawa yana fama da coccomycosis
Ana amfani da Cherries na kayan zaki Mararrabe ta matsakaici juriya ga coccomycosis. Lalacewa yayin gwaje-gwaje a cikin yanayin mummunan cutar ya kasance maki 1-2. Don yin rigakafi da sarrafa cutar, ana iya amfani da nau'ikan spraying masu zuwa.
Tebur: Hanyoyi don sarrafa cherries da coccomycosis
| Hanyar sarrafawa | Bayanin |
| Ash da gishiri spraying | Ashauki ash, gishiri da sabulu mai wanki a cikin rabo na 6: 1: 1, tsarma a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, tafasa don 5 da minti kuma sanyi |
| Iodine Fesa | Tsarma 10 ml na tincture na aidin a cikin guga na ruwa, sarrafa bishiyoyi sau uku kafin fure tare da tazara na kwanaki 3 |
| Maganin Manganese | Narke 5 g na potassium permanganate in 1 guga na ruwa da feshi da ceri sau uku: a cikin "kore mazugi" lokaci, bayan fure da kuma lokacin da 'ya'yan itãcen ripen |
Sake Gani
Na kiyaye iri iri Vladimirskaya da kayan zaki Morozova kawai saboda dandano - suna da babban ɗanɗano.
wick
//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=40
Ina da kayan zaki Morozova Ina son shi sosai. Cherryarshe mai girma ce, launin mulula, mai haske, mai daɗin cherries. Yayi kyau sosai. Ya zube, ganye kuma babba. Sparrows suna ƙaunar ta, saboda suna da kyau ... 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da girma, suna riƙe kamanninsu da kyau a daskarewa.
iricha55
//www.asienda.ru/post/41483/
Yawan kayan zaki na Morozova yana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai masu zuwa: juriya mai daskarewa, farkon farfadowa daga amfanin gona da ɗanɗano mai kyau, mai daɗi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙanshi. Dukkansu suna cewa yana da daraja a kula da iri-iri, musamman ga waɗanda har yanzu suna keɓance gonar cakulan.
