Ahimenez: girma da kulawa

Achimenez na iyalin Gesnerius ne. Yana girma a cikin wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka, Brazil. Halittar yana da nau'ikan sama da 50. Idan kun samar da shuka da kulawa yadda ya kamata, zai bayar da kyawawan kyawawan furanni ko da a gida. Sabili da haka, ɗakunan gidaje da ofisoshi sukan kawata fure.

Bayanin Achimenes

Ahimenez shine zamani na herbaceous. Tsayin tsayi bai wuce cm 30 ba.Ga mai tushe mai launin fata, mai laushi, koren duhu ko ja. Da farko sun girma, amma suna so da shekaru. Sama-ƙasa rhizome tare da rhizomes (tubers) an rufe shi da ƙananan sikeli. Suna tara abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda inji zai yi amfani da shi bayan ƙaura daga yanayin hunturu.

Ganyayyaki masu santsi a kan petioles tare da ƙare mai ƙare a waje suna da laushi, mai laushi. Su ne duhu kore, ruwan hoda, shunayya mai ruwan kawan jini mara nauyi. Akwai ƙananan gashi a jikin farantin.

A ƙarshen bazara, furanni da yawa fara farawa a cikin axils na ganye tare da tsawon tsawon kara. Kowane corolla yana da bututu da ƙarfe 5 masu ƙarfi, ninki biyu ko mai sauƙaƙan filaye, an rarrabe tare da gefuna.

Ja, ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari-fari, furanni masu launin shuɗi suna zaune ko ɗaya cikin rukuni na 3-6. A diamita ya kai cm 3-6. Fulawa tana faruwa har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Idan aka girma a gida, ana iya lura da shi sau biyu.

Daban-daban na achimenes

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Ahimenez: kulawa da namo

Domin daji ya bunkasa sosai da furanni masu fure, ya wajaba a samar masa wasu yanayi na tsarewa:

Juyawa

Kuna buƙatar matsar da tsirrai da tsirrai zuwa wata tukunya kowace shekara. Kafin dormancy hunturu, rhizomes ba a haƙa shi ba, amma an adana shi a cikin tsohon ma'adinin a cikin dakin duhu. Ana yin juyi kafin lokacin ciyawar:

• A fitar da malalewa daga wawushe, yumbu da aka fadada ko bulo da aka fashe.
• Cika 2/3 na iya aiki tare da cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa, turf, yashi (3: 2: 1).
• Cire tubers daga tsohuwar ƙasa da wuri a cikin sabon tukunya a cikin kwance a kwance.
• Zuba 5-10 mm na substrate a saman, zuba a hankali.
• Rufe tare da gilashi ko polyethylene don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse har sai harbe ya bayyana.

Yaduwa daga Achimenes

Bred flower:

• rhizomes;
• yanke;
• tsaba.

Hanya ta farko ita ce mafi sauki da tasiri. Raya daga cikin iri na rhizome na iya fitar da harbe-harbe da yawa lokaci guda; samfuran samari na riƙe da halaye iri-iri na mahaifiyar daji.

Sake bugun yana faruwa kamar haka:

• A hankali a ware tubers daga asalinsu.
• Yada a kan ƙasa ta pre-moistened ƙasa.
• Yayyafa da busasshiyar ƙasa a 2 cm.
• Tabbatar cewa kasar ba ta da lokacin bushewa, ci gaba da zazzabi na +22 ° C.
• Abubuwan fashewa za su ƙyanƙyashe a cikin makonni 1-2. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, dasa da harbe.

Farfagandar da cuttings ne yake aikata a watan Mayu-Yuni. Tsarin saukarwa mataki-mataki ne:

• Raba reshe mai lafiya kuma cikakke cikakke zuwa sassa 3. Yakamata a samu a kalla guda 3.
• Cire ƙananan ganye don mafi kyawun tushen.
• Ya kamata a kula da wuraren da ya kamata a rage shi da ƙwayoyin carbon da aka kunna.
• Sanya sandar ƙasa a cikin mai saurin haɓaka haɓaka (alal misali, Kornevin).
• Shuka a cikin m, substrate dumi.
• Tare da rufe murfin filastik ko gilashin gilashi don tasirin greenhouse.
• Cire murfin don samun iska yau da kullun. Cire ruwan sanyi daga bangon.
• Tushen farko zai bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-14.

Hanya ta ƙarshe na kiwo ana ɗauka mafi wahala da cin lokaci, tunda tsararran tsire-tsire kaɗan ne. Yawancin lokaci shayarwa da ƙwararrun masu noman furanni suna zuwa wurin ta. Mataki-mataki umarnin:

• A watan Maris, haɗa tsaba tare da ɗan yashi.
• Yayyafa cakuda ƙasa mai-bushe.
• Ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa su a saman, in ba haka ba za'a sami seedlings na dogon lokaci.
• Tare da rufe polyethylene don ƙirƙirar greenhouse.
• Don cire fim yau da kullun don iska da moistening na substrate daga karamin fesa.
• Farkon harbe zai bayyana ba a farkon fiye da mako biyu ba, idan kun samar da haske mai haske.
• Aƙalla akalla sau 3 a kowace bazara.

Cututtuka da kwari na Achimenes

Tare da kiyayewar da ta dace, ƙwayar ba ta da matsala da kwari da kwari. Idan babu ingantaccen yanayi don ci gaba, Achimenes na iya fuskantar matsaloli masu zuwa: