Graptopetalum (Spotted petals) itace fure mai kyau na dangin Crassulaceae. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 20. Yana faruwa a cikin m yankuna na Arizona, Mexico.
Bayanin graptopetalum
An bambanta Graptopetalum da ganyayyaki mai yawa mai yawa waɗanda suke samar da rosettes tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 20. Akwai nau'ikan stemless da bishiyoyi tare da lush, mai tushe mai tushe. Dukkansu suna da fure mai launi da ke zagaye da ita a sama ko ƙasa. Suna girma daga 5 cm zuwa m 1. Suna Bloom a watan Mayu-Yuni tsawon makonni da yawa. 
Ganin tauraron mexican ko bellum
Iri graptopetalum
Yankuna sun bambanta da tsayi, yanayin girma, launi na ganye.
| Dubawa | Bar | Siffofin |
| Amethyst | Fleshy, mai zagaye, mai launi mai ruwan-ciki. | Goge. Furannin furen fari ne a tsakiya, ja a gefuna. |
| Balaguron Dutsi | Azumin launin shuɗi, tare da gefuna da aka nuna. | Abun harbe, ga furanni fari, masu launin shuɗi. |
| Mc dougal | Kwaya Mai Ruwa. | Shrubaramin daji ba tare da rassa ba. |
| Kyawawan (bellum) ko tauraron Mexico | Lokacin farin ciki, triangular, koren duhu. | Short kara, furanni ruwan hoda mai kaifi. |
| Amintakarwar | Blue-violet tare da faranti masu zagaye. | Daji yana tsaye, furanni babba, ruwan hoda mai haske. |
| Nesting | Grey-kore, mai launin shuɗi, tare da ƙarshen nuna. | Furanni suna da yawa. |
| Amintaccen | Short, lokacin farin ciki. | Ya yi kama da ƙaramin itace wanda aka yi da tarko. |
| Rusby | Fleshy, m, cream, tare da spikes a tukwici. | Plantaramin shuka har zuwa 15 cm. |
| Philiferam | Cikakke kore tare da eriya mai tsawo, ruwan hoda-shuɗi a cikin rana. | Tall peduncles tare da furanni ruwan hoda. |
Kulawar gida don graptopetalum
Kulawar gida yana ƙunshe da lura da yanayi da yawa - madaidaiciyar wuri, haske, suturar ƙasa, ƙasa mai dacewa.
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / Hunturu |
| Wuri, Haske | Haske, haske ya watsa. | Cool, bushe, wuri mai duhu. |
| Zazzabi | + 23 ... +30 ° С. | + 7 ... +10 ° С. |
| Haushi | Ya fi son bushewar yanayi, ba a bukatar humidification. | |
| Watse | Mai yawa, matsakaici. | Iyakantacce, ba a buƙata a cikin hunturu |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a wata tare da takin ruwa na ruwa don succulents. | Ba a buƙata. |
Juya, ƙasa, tukunya
Ana dasa furanni kowane shekara biyu ko uku. Sukan sayi ƙasa domin maye, ko shirya ƙasa mai cakuda takardar, tudu ta ƙasa, da kuma yashi mai daidai daidai gwargwado. An rufe saman ƙasa da ƙananan pebbles. Wannan ya zama dole don kare fitar da ganye daga ƙasa mai rigar. An zaɓi tukunya mai ƙarancin ƙarfi saboda tsarin tushen na sama. Ragewa yana ɗaukar ƙarfin ¼.
Kiwo
Yaduwa ta cika hanyoyin cikin nasara:
- Tsarin aiki - an rabu da su daga fure, ana bi da su da maganin heteroauxin. Lokacin da yanki ya bushe kuma ya rufe da fim, ana binne shi a cikin yashi kogi kuma an rufe shi. Saita zafin jiki zuwa +25 ° C. Kowace rana bude, fesa. Bayan dasawa bayan kwana bakwai, dasawa cikin tukunya.
- Leafy cuttings - raba wani ɓangare na tushe da tushe bisa ƙa'idar da a kaikaice tafiyar matakai, ba tare da bushewa.
- Tsaba - an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi da danshi. Tare da rufe fim, ana ƙirƙirar zazzabi har zuwa +30 ° C. Seed yana fitowa da sauri, amma inji zai iya girma a cikin 'yan watanni.
Matsaloli a cikin riƙe graptopetalum, cututtuka da kwari
Dankin yana fallasa cututtukan fungal da kwari.
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Matakan magancewa |
| Bar rasa su elasticity, fada a kashe. | Rashin ruwa. | A lokacin rani suna sha ruwa da yawa. |
| Rotting daga cikin tushen. | Yawan wuce gona da iri da iska mai sanyi. | Yankunan decayed an cire su, an wanke sassan, an bi da su tare da mafita na potassiumgangan da kuma dasawa. |
| Furen ya rasa launinta, ya shimfida. | Rashin haske. | Ana sanya shi a kan windowsill na rana. |
| Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe. | Isasshen iska. | Rage iska, ƙara yawan ruwa. |
| Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki. | Spider mite. | Ana kula dasu da acar kashe kansa (Actellic). |
| Farin kakin zuma shafi a kan ganye. | Mealybug. | Fesa tare da maganin kashe kwari (Aktara, Fitoverm). |
