Daylily: iri, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Daylily (krasnodnev, hemerokalis) wani yanki ne na herbaceous na dangin Xanthorrhoeae.

Yankunan rarraba - yankuna na kudancin Turai, Mongolia, China. Aka sani a al'adance sama da karni daya.

Bayanin rana da rana, hoto

Itace tana da tushen tushen fibrous, akwai tushen a cikin hanyar igiyoyi a bangarorin. Barrel tsayi har zuwa 1 m.

Ganyayyaki masu nisa, yanki kadan ya zama kunkuntar, mai laushi. Launi - kore mai duhu. Rikicewa daga tashan kayan masarufi.

Babban beige, ruwan hoda ko ja mai ja (har zuwa 20 akan ɗakin kwana), tubular ko funel mai kamanni da siffar. Ba su yi fure a lokaci guda. Tsawon lokacin furanni shine watanni 1-2.5.

'Ya'yan itacen suna da sifar kwatankwacin kwandon trihedral mai dauke da kyawawan tsaba.

Iri daylily

A cikin floriculture, ana amfani da nau'in halitta na ɗabi'a, saboda suna da kyakkyawar bayyanar da ƙarancin buƙatu dangane da kulawa.

Wadannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da waɗannan:

Dubawa	Bayanin	Furanni	Lokacin tashi
Orange	An buɗe a 1890. Fushin yana da wuya, mai koren kore, mai faɗi kusan cm 3. Gangar jikin ta girma zuwa 1 m. Babu kamshi.	Asymmetrical, a cikin diamita da buds sun kai cm 12. Launi - ja-kasa-kasa, cibiya - orange.	Yuli
Lemon inuwa	Homeasar Gida ita ce yankin tsakiyar ƙasar Sin. Yana blooms da dare kuma yayi kama da Lily. Goge har zuwa 90 cm tsayi. M ƙanshi mai daɗi.	Rawaya, peduncle yana da tsawon kusan 14 cm.	Tsakanin Yuli - ƙarshen watan Agusta. Tsawon lokaci - kimanin kwanaki 40.
Dumortier (Wolf Locust)	An fara bayyana a cikin 1830. Gida na - Yankunan Arewa da Gabas na kasar Sin. Itataccen ciyawa wanda ya girma zuwa cm 70. Ganyen suna cike da koren, har yakai 2.5 cm.	Hasken rana. Littattafan suna da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm.	Yuli

Daban-daban daylily tare da hotuna, sunaye da kwatancinsu

Dabbobi da nau'o'in daylily waɗanda masu shayarwa suka samo asali sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman:

Dubawa	Iri daban-daban	Furanni
Hybrid (lambun)	Sun kirga sama da dubu 60.	Babu shakka daban-daban siffofi da launuka. Haske mai haske ko inuwa mai duhu.
Terry (Rukunin nan biyu)	Kyuti	Launi shine chartreuse, diamita na fure ya kai 10 cm.
	Mafarki	Apricot, ainihin shine duhu orange. Girman diamita na fure ya kai 12 cm.
	Red sarauta	Burgundy, tare da asali na asali - manyan filayen waje, ƙanana a ciki, an ƙirƙira shi cikin rosette yadin da aka saka.
Gizo-gizo (gizo-gizo)	Helix	Rawaya-kore kore tare da duhu rasberi fringing.
	Arms Tu Haven	Launi mai launin ruwan 'lilac ja, wuyan rawaya-kore.
	Free diddige	Manyan, launin launi ne mai launin rawaya, ainihin ja ne.
M	Ruwan bazara	Haske mai ruwan hoda, tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi-kore a kewayen gefuna. A diamita, buds sun kai cm 15. A cikin peduncle, 28 buds.
	Ode zuwa ga bangaskiya	Haske mai haske tare da ruwan hoda mai cike da ruwan hoda a tsakiyar, wuyan ya zama kore. Diamita kusan 15 cm.
	Stella de Oro (tsintsiya, an haɗa shi a cikin iri dake bushewa duk lokacin bazara)	Funnel-mai siffa, launi - duhu rawaya. Girman diamita na fure ya kai 7 cm.
Fari	Apple Blossom White	Fari, a gefuna suna da yanki mai launi na launin shuɗi.
	Ruffled takarda	Mau kirim fari, wuya - rawaya. Girman diamita na fure ya kai 13 cm.
	Granny Smith	Farar fata, suna da bugun fure mai launin kore.

Iri na daylilies masu fure duk lokacin bazara: Stella de Oro, Frans Hals, Dandalin Strawberry. Daga cikin nau'ikan in mun gwada da bambancin zamani Voroshilova Anna Borisovna (m-kore), wanda aka yi amfani dashi don ado loggias, baranda, lambuna hunturu.

Rana ta rana: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Lokaci don dasa shuki fure an zaɓi yin la'akari da yanayin damina, aƙalla makwanni 4 ana kasaftawa don dasawa.

Lokacin da kiwo daylily a cikin layin tsakiya, mafi kyawun lokacin shine Mayu-Agusta.

Dasa kayan da aka sayo a shagon suna nutsar da awanni da yawa a cikin yanayi mai laima ko kowane takin ma'adinai. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga farfado da tushen, an zaɓi mafi ƙarfi daga garesu kuma a gajarta zuwa 20-30 cm.
Ga kowane shuki, an shirya rami mai dasa, tare da zurfin kusan 30 cm da nisa tsakanin bushes na 60 cm, tunda ya girma da sauri. Ana cakuda cakuda peat, humus, yashi a cikin kowane ramuka (an ɗauka daidai gwargwado), sannan an ƙara ƙaramin ƙwayar phosphorus-potassium.
An dasa shuka a cikin rami kuma a hankali daidaita tushen tsarin, bincika rashin voids. Rijiyoyin sun kusan cika duniya. Rike shukar dake hannunka, ana shayar da ƙasa da ruwa, ta ɓoye kuma maimaita aikin har tsirin ya cika.
Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don sarrafa cewa tushen wuyan shuka ba ya zurfi sama da 2-3 cm, in ba haka ba matsaloli tare da haɓaka da lalata.

A cikin yanki guda ɗaya, ɗan itacen zai iya girma har zuwa shekaru 15, amma a tsawon lokaci, bayyanar furanni yana ƙara yin muni, sannan kuma ana yin juji:

An dasa shuka a gefen iyakarta;
a cire shi a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa.
an wanke rhizome a cikin shawa, sannan a raba shi zuwa sassa;
dasa a kan sabon shafi a ƙarƙashin yanayin girgije, an taƙaita shi da cire duk wuraren da lalatattu.

Rana rana

Amincewa da dokokin dasa da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa, daylily zai faranta da fure na dogon lokaci.

Don yin hakan ta hanyar, an zaɓi tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan acidic ɗan ƙasa don shuka. A wasu halaye, ana amfani da ƙasa mai ƙarfi na acidic ko alkaline, yana ƙara lemun tsami. An ba da fifiko ga ƙasa mai kwance ta ƙasa. Yankunan Clay ba su dace ba, tunda suna ƙara yiwuwar tururuwar danshi da lalacewar rhizome. An zabi shafin yanar gizon rana, yana da tasiri mai kyau akan fure.

Dankin yana da wadatuwa, saboda haka ana shayar da shi sau 1-2 a mako.

Ciyar da fure sau biyu a shekara:

A watan Afrilu. Aiwatar da busasshiyar kayan ma'adinai mai bushe, bayan wannan suna shayar da ƙasa a hankali.
20-30 bayan fure. Yi amfani da abubuwa na phosphorus-potassium waɗanda ke haɓaka kwancen fure.

Rana rana daya

An dasa shuka ta hanyar rarraba bishiyar. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine lokacin canzawa, a watan Agusta. Suna kuma amfani da tsaba, amma tare da wannan hanyar, furanni sun rasa halayen masu juna biyu (wannan hanyar galibi ne masu shayarwa ke amfani da su).

Lokacin da daji ya cika shekaru 3-4, ana yadu dashi ta hanyar rabuwa da kwandon shara daga tushen tsarin. Don yin wannan, ɗauki felu ƙasa kuma a ajiye shi a madadin ƙarin yanke. Daga nan sai suka danna kayan aiki tare da ƙafa kuma yanke sashin da ya kamata, wanda aka yanke daga ƙasa kuma aka cire shi daga ƙasa. Wuraren da suka ji rauni an rufe su da gawayi da toka ko itacen ash. Lokacin da ya dace shi ne bazara ko kaka.

Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: yaƙar cututtuka da kwari

Daylily tsire-tsire ne mai tsayayya da dalilai na waje da canje-canje a cikin yanayin yanayi, amma kwari da cututtuka sun sha fama dashi sau da yawa:

Kwayar cuta	Dalilai	Matakan magancewa
Sharpaƙƙarfan lalacewa a cikin yanayin shuka, ganye ya juya launin rawaya da bushewa.	Bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta.	An dasa tsire kuma an cire shi daga shafin.
Spotting a kan peduncles da tsaba. Fluffy plaque.	Naman gwari.	An cire shukakkun bishiyoyi masu lalacewa daga ƙasa kuma an watsar da su. Ragowar tsire-tsire ana bi da su da ruwa mai saƙa, ana cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, an watsa su zuwa wani sabon wuri.
Rawaya mai launin shuɗi-ganye a cikin ganyayyaki.	Hadin gwaiwa.	Bi da tare da kowane fungicide
Pustules mai ruwan hoda-orange a launi. Rashin haɓaka, ganye mai ganye.	Tsatsa	Fesa da tafarnuwa bayani. Tare da lalacewa mai tsanani, ana amfani da fungicides daban-daban. Idan ya cancanta, an watsa daji daga patrinia.
Saukar da bushewar mai tushe, baƙi tushen wuya.	Fusarium	Ana sarrafa su ta wannan hanyar kamar Benomil, Carbendazim. Fitosporin-M an haɗa shi da ruwa don ban ruwa.
Yellowing da mutuwa na ganye, softness na tushen wuya, takamaiman wari.	Tushen tushen wuyansa.	Sun tono ciyayi, suna wanke rhizome a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu, sun sa shi a cikin mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan na mintina 15-20, kuma bushe shi. An canza shi zuwa sabon wuri.
Wilting buds, bayyanar farin larvae a cikinsu.	Sauro na rana.	Lalacewa da lalatattun buds an cire su, an tattara kwari da hannu.
Decoloration na ganye, fadowa buds.	Thrips.	Ka gyara yanayin shayarwa. An kula da shuka da maganin soapy. Tare da mummunan lalacewa, an haɗiye fure kuma an ƙone ta.
Ganyayyen ganye	Aphids, slugs.	Ana goge shayarwa tare da Actellik. Ana fitar da slugs da hannu.
Lalacewa tsarin tushe, wilting.	Ruwa na ruwa.	Yi amfani da magunguna da nufin yaƙar ƙwayoyin lambun.

Tare da ganowa da kuma dacewar kawar da cututtuka da kwari, musamman idan aka yi la’akari da tasirin lokacin hunturu na rana, ana iya amfani dashi sararin samaniya. Shayarwa suna ƙawata lambuna da gadaje na fure.