Furen fure ne na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Ya kasance akan dangin loosestrife. An yi la'akari da kullun, fure a cikin lokacin zafi. Don furanninta na daban, ana kiranta itacen sigari. Fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "kwana".
Itace daji ko shuka mai kauri tare da ganyayyaki masu kauri iri-iri. A tsayi, zai iya kai mita 1. Furen yana da launuka masu yawa, launuka. Manyan furanni masu fure-fure da sauri suyi shuru, karamin fure ya fi tsayi.
Kofeya mai zaman kanta ne, mai launin ja da wuta da sauran nau'in halittu
A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan fure sama da 200-250, wasu daga shayarwa sun shayar dasu.
| Dubawa | Bar | Furanni |
| Isopolistic. | M, elongated, kore mai haske. | Yawancin ƙananan, fari, ruwan hoda, mulufi, Lilac. |
| Fiery ja. | Smallarami, koren haske. | An cika launin ja, a ƙarshen gradient cikin burgundy mai duhu, a siffar bututu. |
| Micro-petal. | Smallarami, tsawo, mai haske. | Tubular, ja-rawaya. |
| Wucewa. | Haske mai nauyi. | Fari, lilac. |
| Flaming bonfire. Ra'ayin kiwo. | Wadanda duhu. | Haske mai haske. |
| Kodadde. | Duhu, lokacin farin ciki. | Smallananan, ceri duhu. |
| Cinnabar ja. | Smallarami, mara wuya, mai haske. | Lilac-fari, babba, dan kadan. |
| Lanceolate. | Haske kore. | A cikin nau'i na bututu mai launin ja tare da lilac, fararen fata. |
| Ruwa. | Smallarami, dake gaban juna. Farantin zagaye zagaye ne, launi na saman ya yi ja tare da jan launi, ƙasan kore. Lokacin da shuka yayi girma kuma ta shiga daga yanayin ruwa zuwa cikin iska, ganyayyaki suna jujjuyawa. Launin jan launi ya ɓace, tsari ya shimfida. | A cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana samar da kibiya tare da farin furanni. |
Kula da kafeyin a gida
Gidan shakatawa yana jin dadi a cikin ɗakin daki. Zaka iya yin girma kamar shuka ko kayan maye.
Wadannan shawarwari masu zuwa dole ne a kiyaye:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara | Lokacin hunturu |
| Wuri / haske. | Kyakkyawan hasken wuta tare da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, zayyana. Gabas, gefen yamma. | |
| Zazzabi | + 20 ... +25 ºC. | + 15 ... +18 ºC. |
| Haushi. | Shawa mai zafi. | Rare spraying a bushe iska. |
| Watse. | Yalwatacce, na yau da kullun. Sake sake ruwa daga kwanon bayan rabin sa'a. A kasar a cikin tukunya ya kamata bushe fitar kadan a wannan lokacin. Guji stagnation na ruwa, magudana tare da kyakkyawan danshi permeability. | Matsakaici lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. |
| Manyan miya. | Taki don tsire-tsire masu ado suna amfani da sau 2 a wata a lokacin girma. | Ba a buƙata. |
Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawara: abubuwan da ke cikin filin buɗe
Kuna iya girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi ko a cikin filayen furanni, tukwane na fure. Zaɓi wuri mai kyau tare da haske mai kyau, an yarda da ɗan inuwa kaɗan. Ya kamata a guji wuraren zama masu duhu, danshi-tabbataccen ruwa.
An yi amfani da substrate breathable, sako-sako. Kulawar Shuka ya haɗa da shayarwa na yau da kullun, weeding, pinching, pruning.
Kiwo
Yaduwar maganin kafeyin ta hanyoyi biyu.
Don yan itace, an zaɓi Tushen rabin-lignified tare da girman fiye da cm 7 Ana sarrafa su, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai shirya daga peat, turf, humus, ƙasan ganye, yashi (1: 1: 1: 1: 0.5).
Ku ciyar a cikin bazara lokacin da zazzabi sama ta tashi sama da + 15 ... +18 ºC.
Lokacin dasawa, suna haifar da yanayin greenhouse, shayarwa na yau da kullun, da iska. Don yin fure ya zama kyakkyawa, an haɗa filawan da yawa tare. Bayan fitowar mutum 3 na ganye, tsunkule saman.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce yaduwar iri. Ka'idojin dasa iri daya ne kamar yadda ake grafting. Manyan tsaba ba su yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Lokacin da ƙananan 'yan fure suka yi nutsuwa, suna zaune a cikin ƙananan tabarau.
Karin kwari, cututtuka, matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Café ba shi da saurin kamuwa da cuta da kwari. Amma idan hakan ta faru, wajibi ne a dauki matakan kawar da sakamakon da suka haifar.
| Cutar / kwaro | Bayyanuwa | Cirewa |
| Spider mite. | Ganyen an rufe shi da farin yanar gizo. | A wanke tsirrai tare da maganin dumi, saƙa. Jiyya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta (Actellik, Fitoverm). |
| Aphids. | Furen ya bushe. | Shirya ɗayan infusions (sabulu, tafarnuwa), kurkura fure. Aiwatar da shirye-shirye tare da sinadaran aiki mai aiki da ruwa mai aiki. |
| Garkuwa. | Bayyanar launuka masu launi iri-iri. | Da hannu cire kwari, bi da tare da insectoacaricides (Spark, Actellik). |
| Grey rot (ƙwayar Botritis). | Bayyanar duhu, aibobi masu launin toka. Rotting na tushen da mai tushe. | Gyara wuraren da abin ya shafa. Fesa tare da fungicides. |
| Chlorosis rashin ƙarfe ne. | Bar ya juya ya zama rawaya, amma kada ya bushe. | Lokacin yin ruwa ko feshewa, yi amfani da takin tare da abun cikin ƙarfe. |
| Lalata. | A shuka blackens, rots. Bar ganye sun faɗi, aibanin launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana. | Rage ruwa, ƙara hasken wuta (ana bada shawara don amfani da phytolamps ƙari). Cire daga daftarin. |
