Tushewar perennial buzulnik yana cikin gidan asters ko Asteraceae. Suna na biyu na shuka ligular ana ba su daga lat. ligula ("harshe") - saboda bayyanar da matsanancin furanni.
Yankunan da ke Tsakiya, Gabas da Kudu maso Gabas Asiya sun zama yanayi na dabi'a don ɗimbin yawa na buzulniks; yayi girma a Arewacin Asiya da Turai. Siberian buzulnik (Ligularia sibirica) ya yaɗu a cikin yanayinmu na halitta.
Perennials suna girma da kyau a kan bankunan ruwa, farin ciki na daji, inda yanayin gumi ya isa don haɓaka mai gamsarwa.
Bayanin
Dankin ya ƙunshi ɗanɗano na fari na manyan ganye akan doya mai tsayi. A cikin siffar sun yi kama da zuciya mai sassaka. A launi na ganye daga duhu kore, kore-m zuwa launin ruwan kasa m. Iningwan buɗe ido na biyu na iya faruwa: sideasan kasan yana launin shunayya, ɓangaren babba shine kore tare da sautin m. Hakanan zaka iya ganin irin wannan bushes, inda mai zane da veins na ganye ana fentin su a cikin launuka masu launi, komai kuma ya kasance kore. Girman farantin takardar ya kai 60 cm.
Furannin Buzulnik suna kama da kwandon da ke kunshe da tubular furanni da itace. Girman su na iya zama har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Yana tono a hankali, yana farawa daga ƙasa zuwa sama tare da inflorescence, wanda ke wakiltar goge, ƙwarya ko ƙwallan wuta.
Furanni suna da tabarau dayawa daga launin rawaya zuwa ruwan lemo. Lokaci-lokaci, ana samun furannin fure mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi. Petioles na shuka suna da tsayi, zasu iya kaiwa ga m 2. Yin fure iri daban-daban na buzulniks sun fara a watan Yuni kuma sun ƙare a watan Oktoba. Ligularia kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu tsayi suna cikin siffar zuriya tare da crest.
A cikin ƙasarmu, iri biyu ne na kowa - kayan Buzulik (Ligularia dentata) da Przhevalsky (Ligularia przewalskii).
Nau'in nau'ikan Buzulnik tare da hotuna da suna: Przhevalsky, kaya da sauran su
Duk nau'ikan da nau'ikan nau'in ligularia da aka samo a cikin duniya suna da darajar ado mai girma tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Height (m.) | Bar | Iri daban-daban |
| Przewalski (Ligularia przewalskii) | Rawaya mai launin rawaya suna haifar da inflorescence-kyandir 40-50 cm tsayi. | 1,5-2. | Zagaye, inuwa mai duhu duhu, diamita 30-35 cm. | Roka. An bayyana inflorescences na Golden daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ruwan yana canza launin launi zuwa launin shuɗi lokacin bazara. |
| Maple ganye. Leaf diamita 25 cm. Height 1.7 m. | ||||
| Takashi (Ligularia dentata) | Furanni daga haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa sautunan rawaya. Matsakaici hunturu hardiness, mafi alh wrappedri a nannade. Yana son girma a cikin inuwa. | 1. | Sautin launin kore-kore, tare da denticles tare da gefen, diamita 30-40 cm. | Desdemona (Desdemona). Amfani mai ruwan lemo 10-13 cm a diamita, ganye tare da notches, yana da launin ruwan hoda-launin shuɗi a ƙasa, a sama shine haske mai launin kore tare da tagulla. Yana tono daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. |
| Othello (Othello). Tsawan kai shine 90 cm .. Girki na sautin launin kore tare da jan iyaka a kusa da gefen. Haɗin ruwan Orange tare da diamita na 13 cm. Blooms a watan Satumba da Oktoba. | ||||
| Osiris Fantasy (Osiris Fantasy). Lowarami, har zuwa cm 50. Manya a saman muryar cakulan, daga ƙasa - burgundy. Yana blooms a Yuli. | ||||
| Wilson (Ligularia wilsoniana) | Leafy mai tushe ya kafa Rosetus a tushen. Furanni masu launin rawaya. Yaye haƙuri m. Yana blooms a Yuli, da tsawon shi ne 35-40 days. | 1,5. | Manyan. | Ba a fifita ba. |
| Vicha (Ligularia veitchiana) | Rawaya mai launin fure a watan Agusta. | 2. | Sautunan launin kore, siffar tunawa da zuciya, diamita 40 cm. | |
| Vorobiev (Ligularia vorobievii) | Matsayi na rana yana buɗewa a watan Agusta-Satumba. Ofajin daji ya kai mil 1.2. | Mayafin duhu mai duhu mai duhu na siffar oval yana kama da lokacin farin ciki fata zuwa taɓawa. | ||
| Kempfer (Ligularia kaempferi) | Canary kunne, cm 5 a diamita .. Yana blooms a Yuli. Tsara don hunturu. | 0,5 | Zagaye, tare da wayoyi, diamita 25 cm. | Aureomarginata. Inflorescence na zinari, ganye mai haske tare da furuci, yana da siffar zagaye. Yana fure a watan Mayu. |
| Manyan Leaf (Ligularia macrophylla) | Goga yana da rawaya. Yana blooms a Yuli. | 1,5. | Bottomasan gefen oval ya fita tare da ƙyalli mai haske, petioles har zuwa 30-45 cm tsayi. | Ba a fifita ba. |
| Palmate (Ligularia x dabinoloba) | Yana da hurawa tun watan Yuli. Bukatar zafi mai yawa. | 1,8. | Manyan, m, mai karko. | |
| Siberian (Ligularia sibirica) | Amber launi toho goge. | 1. | Ja-kore mai haske. | |
| Tangut (Ligularia tangutica) | Batun launuka na rana suna fure a watan Yuli-Agusta. Kayan lambu na yaduwa ta asalinsu a cikin hanyar tarin fuka. Ya na son sasanniyar yumbu mai kauri. | 1,5-2. | Openwork, rarrabu a cikin nau'in gashin fuka-fukai. 60-90 cm tsayi. | |
| Takaitaccen-yisti (Ligularia | Burin furanni masu launin shuɗi. Bishiya mai tsaurin yanayi-sanyi. | Dogara sosai, a cikin hanyar oval. Daga kaka, suna canza launi zuwa duhu. | ||
| Fisher (Ligularia fischeri) | Cancantar launi Yana fure a cikin Yuli kuma yana fure har zuwa Agusta. | 0,3-1,5. | Length 12-23 cm, yayi kama da siffar zuciya. | |
| Hessey (Ligularia xhessei) | Golden inflorescence blooms a ƙarshen bazara. | 1,5. | Zuciya-mai siffa. |
Buzulnik saukowa
A cikin dasawa da kulawa, ligularia yana da cikakkiyar fassara. A cikin yanki mai laushi sosai, zai iya yin girma shekaru 15-20. Ba ji tsoron sanyi ba, amma Buzulniki Zubchaty da Kempfer sun ba da shawarar yin tsari don hunturu. Tushen saman fure ya yi nisa ya riƙe a ƙasa. Sabili da haka, irin wannan tsayi mai ƙarfi tsayayyen itace.
Ana yin haifuwa ne da tsaba da kuma ciyayi.
Shuka tsaba
Algorithm:
- Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin bazara da kaka nan da nan zuwa ƙasa. An sanya iri a zurfin 1 cm.
- Kula da kasar gona. Otsan buɗe ido a cikin abincin rana da na yamma da yamma sun kiyaye daga rana.
- Sun fi son hanyar kaka na shuka irin shukar da aka girbe a cikin ƙasa, to, ba a buƙatar ƙarin ɓataccen shara.
- Kai seeding mai yiwuwa ne.
- Don dasa tsire-tsire na bazara da aka shuka a watan Janairu-Maris, wanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu.
- Fulawa yana farawa daga shekaru 4-5.
Juyawa da kuma rarraba daji
Don kiyaye halayen kayan ado, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 5, an rarraba fure kuma dasa shi.
An yi la'akari da lokacin bazara mafi kyawun lokaci, bangarorin da aka rarrabawa suna ɗaukar tushe sosai kuma suna fara girma.
Don haɓaka mai nasara, ɓangaren da aka tsara don dasawa keɓe kawai. An kara Humus a cikin ramin da aka kafa a cikin kasar kuma an zuba ruwa. Tushen da aka tono delenka an wanke shi sosai, a yanka shi guda tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, barin aƙalla haɓakar koda a kowane. Wuraren rabuwa ana yayyafa shi da ash ko kuma a bi da shi tare da maganin potassiumgangan.
Don dasawa, an haƙa rami mai zurfi 40 cm. Ana amfani da bokiti 2 na humus, superphosphate da ash cikin kowannensu. Tsakanin bushes lura da tsaka-tsakin 1-1.5 m.
Buzulniki dasa ta wannan hanyar Bloom a cikin shekara.
Saukowa na gaggawa
Idan ya cancanta, sake kirkira a wani lokaci, an shirya daji ta wata hanya daban. Yanke farfajiyar gabaɗaya kuma cire 1/3 na ƙananan ganye. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin wani rami da aka shirya. Kullum kare daga hasken rana mai haske, an sa duniya danshi. Buzulnik ya zama tushen sai ya fara girma cikin makonni 4.
Siffofin kulawa da buzulnik
Buzulnik yana ƙaunar wuraren inuwa ba tare da kai tsaye zuwa rana ba. In ba haka ba, ba ya girma kyawawan ganye. A wuraren da rana ke haskakawa, wata fure ba tare da yin awo ba cikin yanayin zafi da kuma ɗaukar kwalliyarta da kyan gani.
Watse
Ligularia yana buƙatar hydration na yau da kullun. Ya fi girma, lush daji. A cikin yanayin bushewa, an fesa shi musamman.
Manyan miya
Furen yana karɓar miya ta farko lokacin daskarar ramin dasa tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Kowace shekara a watan Mayu da Yuni, a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka, ana ƙara ½ guga na humus ko takin.
Garter
Ligularia babban tsire ne na zamani, don haka lokacin da aka dasa shi a wurare masu iska, yana iya buƙatar ɗaure shi. Hakanan ana gyara ajalin petioles yayin yin furanni saboda kyandir ɗin furen ya kasance a madaidaiciyar matsayi, yana goyan bayan bayyanar da shuka.
Kula bayan fure
Zai dace a kula da kula da buzulnik bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni.
Mai jan tsami
Buzulnik baya buƙatar pruning na musamman. Yayi kyau koina. Amma idan ba a shirya tarin iri ba, kuma bayyanar tana da mahimmanci, to, an yanke ganyen fure. Har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, ganye masu girma za su ƙawata lambun. A cikin tsammanin hunturu sanyi, ya fi kyau a yanka fiɗa kuma a dafa su da takin, peat ko wasu kayan makamantansu.
Tarin iri
Lokacin da shirin namo tsire-tsire daga zuriyarsu, ci gaba kamar haka. Bayan sun zaɓar inflorescences da yawa da suka fi so, sun haɗa jakunan auduga. Sauran kunne an cire su tare da petioles. A ƙarshen ripening, an yanke furanni, an tumɓuke tsaba kuma a bushe a cikin ɗakin.
Cin nasara
Da farko na sanyi, suna yanke zuwa gindi daga ganyayyaki da spud, zubo kan humus. Ligularia furanni ne mai tsananin sanyi-hunturu, amma lalacewa yana yiwuwa yayin rashin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu.
Cutar da kwari
Buzulnik ba shi da ɗan haɗuwa da cutar da kwari. Sau da yawa yana barazanar slugs. Lalacewa ga mazaunan su cikin sauki ana iya magance su idan an zuba superphosphate a cikin hanyar granules a kusa da shuka.
Lokaci-lokaci shafi powdery mildew. Ana kula da shi ta hanyar fesawa tare da 1% na maganin colloidal sulfur ko potassium permanganate (2.5 g da guga 1 na ruwa).
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: Buzulnik a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
An dasa Ligularia a cikin shading azaman shaƙa. Hakanan yana da kyau tare da sauran mashahuri tsire-tsire: hosta, daylilies, macijin maciji, cuff.
Masu zanen fili suna ba da shawara ƙirƙirar daga wannan shuka dasawa cikin rukuni, suna dasa shuki a cikin gidajen lambuna don ɓoye rawanin tsufa na bishiyoyi.
An zaɓa shi dai-dai don rukunin yanar gizon, kallon buzulnik shekaru da yawa a cikin kakar zaiyi farin ciki tare da sabon salo mai launi da hasken rana.
