Don kyakkyawan bayyanar da kyakkyawan fure, kuna buƙatar kula da tsirrai. Lokacin dasa shuki furanni a cikin tukwane, yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsabtace magudanan ruwa domin tsirrai su girma da ƙarfi kuma basa iya kamuwa da cuta.
Me yasa muke buƙatar magudanar ruwa don tsirrai na cikin gida
Sakamakon kasancewar wani magudanar ruwa, tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya haɓaka saurin aiki. Akwai nau'ikan magudanar ruwa iri biyu:
- matsakaici
- da sauri.
Tsarin malalewa
Lokacin girma orchids da succulents, ƙananan tukwane tare da ramuka 5-6 za'a iya fifita su. Wani ruwa mai haɗe da yashi kogin da aka jefa birki a cikin kwandon. Shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi ya kamata a dasa su a cikin kwantena tare da ramuka 1-2. A wannan yanayin, ana zuba maginin peat a cikin tanki.
Al'adun kayan ado, tushen tsarin abin da aka inganta shi sosai, ya cika kusan ɗaukar nauyin akwati. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tukunya tare da ƙananan ramuka. A matsayinka na magudanar ruwa, koran da aka yayyafa a hanyoyin kwantena sun zama cikakke.
Kasancewar magudanar ruwa a cikin tukwane zai baka damar:
- ƙi kowace rana na shuka plantings;
- sauƙaƙe aikin dasawa;
- hana stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa, acidification na kasar gona da jujjuya daga cikin tushen tsarin.
Sauran abubuwa na tsarin magudanar ruwa
Baya ga manyan kayan, tsarin magudanar ruwa ya hada da:
- kasancewar ramuka magudana a kan tukunyar;
- ƙari-yin burodi foda ga ƙasa cakuda, yana ba da haske da friability ga ƙasa.
Yin amfani da hydroponics ya haɗa da maye gurbin magudanar ruwa tare da yin ruwa. A lokaci guda, duk tukwane ya kamata suna da ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Yana da kyawawa don zaɓar halayen girma da adadin ramuka daban-daban don kowane al'adun ado.
Kasancewar kwandon filastik da polymer yana sa ya yiwu don daidaita adadin ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Lokacin siyan tukunyar yumbu ko tukunyar terracotta, yana da mahimmanci don fara kimanta ƙarfin magudanar ruwa, saboda ƙara ramuka ba zai sake aiki ba.
Taimako! Sizearamin girman don ramin magudanar ya wuce cm 0. Manya manyan ramuka ya kamata a rufe su da karamin sashin yanar gizo.
Wanne magudanar ruwa ta fi kyau ga furanni na cikin gida
Mafi mashahuri tsarin kayan magudanan ruwa ana bayyana su a ƙasa.
Dutse mai ruɓaɓɓen dutse, baƙaƙe da tsakuwa
Yin amfani da ƙaramin ɓawon dutse, tsakuwa ko tsakuwa yana ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan magudanan magudanar ruwa na kayan ado. Waɗannan kayan suna da kyau don ƙananan tukwane waɗanda aka shuka tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa jin buƙatar buƙata akai-akai. Rashin dacewar waɗannan kayan sun haɗa da babban taro.
Lambatu don amfanin gona na ornamental
Vermiculite da Perlite
Perlite, tare da maganin vermiculite, yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, sune:
- yawan haihuwa;
- ƙarancin aiki na zafi;
- jure kamuwa da cuta.
Sakamakon halayen kyawawan abubuwan da aka lissafa, masu amfani da fure na fure da kuma ciyawar fure ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar rufin magudanar ruwa. Sakamakon kasancewar kayan a cikin ƙasa, mutum zai iya lura da rashi alamun ƙasa acidification da haɓakar mold tare da naman gwari.
Kula! Rashin dacewar kayan sun haɗa da tsadarsu. Ana iya sayan perlite da vermiculite a cikin kowane sashin babban shagon furen.
Kayan kayan ruwa
Waɗanne abubuwa za'a iya amfani da su lokacin aiwatar da tsarin magudanar ruwa? Ta yaya zan iya sauya magudanar ruwa don furanni a gida? Wannan tambayar sau da yawa damuwa da lambu. Bayanan da ke ƙasa zasu taimake ka zaɓi kayan da suka fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar matattarar magudanar ruwa.
Yalwataccen yumbu
Kayan kayan gini masu saurin kayatarwa suna daga cikin sanannun kayan magudanan magudanar ruwa da ake samu a kowane babban kanti. Don ƙirƙirar ɓangaren magudanar ruwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙananan ɓangaren ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar yumɓu da yumɓu mai kwalliya. Girman matsakaicin matsakaici yana cikin kewayon 5-20 mm.
Babban amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu shine ikon tara danshi da yiwuwar dawowarsa kamar yadda ya cancanta. Kasancewar yumbu da aka faɗaɗa a cikin ƙasa yana ba ku damar ku damu da riƙe daidaitaccen ruwa. Kari akan haka, gogaggen fure masu gogewa sun banbanta irin wannan damar ta kayan ruwa domin:
- low cost;
- nauyi mai nauyi;
- tsawon sabis.
Kula! An ba da yumɓu masu yalwa da ikon canza ma'aunin acid-ƙasa na ƙasa. Irin wannan yanayin yana iya shafar lafiyar furen.
Agronomists suna ba da shawara na cika ƙasa ƙasa tare da ƙaramin yumɓu na yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa don kawar da dumamar yanayi da hana haɓakar ƙaura. Yana da mahimmanci kada a rufe farfajiya na ƙasa da babban yumɓu na yumɓu, don kada su rikitar da iska kuma kada su haifar da ƙira.
Karyar bulo
Abun jan tubali ya ƙunshi yumɓu. Abin da ya sa irin wannan kayan zai zama kyakkyawan ƙyalli na yumɓu mai yumɓu. Mafi yawan lokuta, samun jan bulo a farfajiyar gida ba shi da wahala. Fulatan furanni sau da yawa suna amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar tsarin magudanar ruwa don tsirrai na cikin gida.
Lambatu
Ceramic shards
Dsan sararin samaniya tare da guntun jita-jita sune mafi ƙarancin kayan don ƙirƙirar tsarin magudanar ruwa. Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni na jita-jita ba su da kyau:
- karamin taro;
- Rashin iya ɗaukar danshi da riƙe danshi.
Kula! Rashin kyau na wannan kayan shine kasancewar kusurwoyi masu kaifi. Kuna iya samun rauni yayin aiki tare da shards. Zai fi kyau a kammala aikin ta hanyar ɗauka safofin hannu.
Yadda ake yin magudanar ruwa na tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Da zarar mai girbi ya yanke shawarar wane magudanar ruwa ce mafi kyau ga furanni na cikin gida, zaku iya fara shirya kwandunan dasa shuki da shimfida layin magudanar ruwa.
Tsarin salo na mataki-mataki
Kafin fara aiki, duk kayan aikin da za a yi amfani da su wajen sanya magudanan ruwa na tsirrai na cikin gida tare da hannuwansu dole ne su lalata.
Sannan sai su aiwatar a jerin masu zuwa:
- Kwantena na dasa shuki fure an goge shi da tawul mai bushe.
- Game da amfani da dutse mai kazanta ko yumbu, yana da kyau a wanke kayan a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudana, gurɓatar da shi, sanya ƙananan Layer akan takarda, bushe shi akan titi.
- An rarraba kayan da aka bushe a cikin karamin karamin cikin kwantena don dasa. Lokacin zabar mafi kauri daga cikin magudanar magudanar ruwa, yana da daraja la'akari da nau'in tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shirya girma. Tare da adadi mai yawa na magudanan ruwa a gindin tank, zaku iya iyakance 1-5.5 cm daga cikin magudanar magudanar ruwa. Idan an yi rami 1 kawai akan tukwane, ana bada shawara don ƙara kauri daga kwanon zuwa 3 cm.
- Aka rarraba kayan a hankali a cikin akwati.
- Lokacin amfani da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, an zuba mm 15 na ƙasa akan kayan. Lambatu na tsire-tsire na cikin gida na babban guntu, ya haɗa da ƙara ɗan adadin yashi mai laushi.
A ƙarshen, ana zuba ƙasa a cikin tukwane kuma ana shuka tsaba / seedlings.
Menene ba za a iya amfani dashi azaman magudanar ruwa ba?
Ba kowane abu za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar maɓallin magudanar ruwa ba. Ba a yarda da amfani da shi azaman magudanan ruwa ba:
- magana;
- itace;
- qammar.
Abubuwan kayan halitta suna taimakawa ga samuwar ƙira a cikin tukunya. Kayan yana da mummunar tasiri akan abubuwan acid na ƙasa, wanda zai iya tsokani cigaban cututtuka daban-daban.
Kula! A matsayin tsarin magudanar ruwa, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da yashi ba, wanda ke tsokanar clogging na ramuka a saman tukunyar kuma yana haifar da tsarin tushen. Game da batun amfani da pebbles, ana bada shawara a cire ƙwayayen yashi daga ciki.
Babu ƙarancin haɗari ga tsire-tsire shine kwakwalwan marmara, wanda kan aiwatar da ma'amala tare da ruwa yana taimakawa canza tsarin acid da haɓakar alkalinity a cikin ƙasa.
Gashin crumbs - ba a amfani dashi a tsarin magudanar ruwa
Kuskure cikin yin magudanar ruwa
Rashin kwarewa, masu girbi na fure sukanyi kuskure yayin ƙirƙirar rufin magudanar ruwa. Babban kurakuran da ya kamata a guji yayin shigarwa magudanar an bayyana su a ƙasa:
- Yin watsi da shawarar kada a yi amfani da yashi na kogin yana haifar da toshe ramuka don magudanar ruwa tare da hatsi.
- Yin amfani da gaggarumar juzu'ai na kayan da aka gyara ba ya taimaka da riƙe danshi. Ruwan ruwa yana malalewa cikin kwari.
- Yin amfani da kayan halitta kamar yadda magudanan ruwa ke haifar da jujjuya tushen tsarin tsirrai.
- Jin daɗin wuraren sarari na iya lalata idan an yi amfani da kumfa wanda yake yin aikin magudanan ruwa.
Dutse don magudanan tsire-tsire na cikin gida
Madadin duwatsun dutse da tsakuwa, zaku iya amfani dashi lokacin da kuke shimfiɗa matattarar magudanar ruwa tare da ƙaramar teku da duhunan akwatin kifaye. Kayan aiki sun sami damar cika aikin magudanar ruwa kuma suna yin ado da saman ƙasa a cikin kwantena. Rashin ingancin irin waɗannan kayan zai zama babban farashi.
Kyakkyawan kula da furanni na cikin gida zai taimaka wajen bunkasa tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya, wanda kowace shekara za ta faranta da furanni. Irin waɗannan furanni za su yi ado kowane ciki kuma su haifar da ta'aziyya a cikin ɗakin.
