Peonies perennials ne na dangin Peony. Bishiyoyi masu kyau na kayan ado suna kawata lambuna, gadajen fure. Furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, suna girma don bouquets. Bushes na iya bunkasa shekaru 10-15 ba tare da dasawa ba.
Siffofin kulawa na peony a cikin fall
Namowa na peonies a cikin bazara da kaka sun sha bamban. Bayan fure, ana buƙatar shiri don hunturu na bushes, ayyukan sun haɗa da:
- pruning tare da farkon farkon sanyi;
- shuka abinci;
- rabuwa da sake canza furanni da suka girma;
- hanyoyin likita don gano cututtuka ko kwari;
- yawan ruwa na kowane daji lokacin lokacin bazara;
- tsari tare da bushe ganye, peat, Sdustustd, masauki rassa.
Kulawar kaka ta yanki
Kulawa na waje ya bambanta da yanayin da yanayin yanki. Lokacin shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu ya bambanta saboda gaskiyar cewa daskararru a cikin yankuna ya zo a lokuta daban-daban.
Idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara kuma ba ta rufe bushes na shuka ba, ya kamata ku yi da kanku.
Yankin | Lokaci | Siffofin Kulawa |
Yankin Moscow / Midland | Daga 10 ga Oktoba. | Mulching, ƙarin matakan mai yiwuwa ne (amfani da kayan yaji) |
| Ural / Siberiya | Daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon Oktoba. | A cikin yanayin bushe, mulching da tsari daga iska da sanyi tare da kayan da ba'a saka ba, burlap. |
| Yankin Volga | A watan Nuwamba. | Hilling, mulching 10-15 cm. |
Manyan miya
Daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba - lokacin ciyar da peonies. Wannan shine 1-1.5 kafin sanyi da kwalliya, tsire-tsire suna tara ma'adanai don haɓaka aiki a cikin bazara da samuwar manyan inflorescences. Saboda haka, a cikin bazara, fure zai zama mai ban mamaki.
Aiwatar da hadarin phosphorus-potassium gauraya daga shekara ta uku ta dasa. Ana buƙatar rigakafin miya mai laushi idan bazara da damina sun bushe. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu na phosphorus da potassium an narke cikin ruwa kuma kowane daji yana shayar da lita ɗaya.
Lokacin da ruwan sama yake, sun yayyafa manyan giram (15 grams na potassium da 20 grams na phosphorus a kowane daji), guje wa hulɗa tare da wuyan gwal. Suna kuma amfani da tsintsayen tsuntsu, dattin saniya.
Autar pruning
Babban matakin shirya don hunturu shine pruning bushes. Unshaped harbe - gida don wintering na kwari, su larvae da pathogens. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi shi kan lokaci. A cikin ruwa sama da lokacin sanyi, hadarin lalacewar ganyen wilted da tushen sa yana ƙaruwa, don haka baku buƙatar ƙarfafa tare da bushewa. Tsire-tsire masu daskarewa sun zama da taushi kuma ba shi yiwuwa a yanke cut ɗin. A baya an cire ɓangarorin da ke ƙasa da ke ƙasa kuma ba a bada shawarar ba.
Lokaci na farko bayan fure, an dasa furanni a ciki. Ba a ba da shawarar ganye don taɓawa ba, a can ana ci gaba da aikin photosynthesis, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga abincin tushen sa.
Bayan sanyi na farko, lokacin da dukkan tsinke ya koma ja kuma ya sauka a ƙasa, bushes ɗin yayi gajarta:
- An shirya kayan aiki mai kaifi kuma an lalata su (secateurs, clippers, wuka), alal misali, tare da barasa.
- An cire harbe, barin 2-3 cm kuma duk ganye.
- Sikelin kasar gona a kusa da daji, yayyafa taki.
Idan ba zai yiwu a yanyanka lokaci ba kuma dole ne a cire harbe a baya, to an bada shawarar barin 3-4 mai tushe a tsakiyar tare da ganye.
A cikin nau'in itace, ana aiwatar da kayan kwalliya don bayar da ado. Matakai suna gajarta cm 70-90 kuma an bushe, an cire waɗanda suka lalace. Sau ɗaya kowace shekara, ana buƙatar rigakafin tsufa, ana yanke tsoffin harbe.
An cire dukkanin sassan daga wurin kuma an ƙone su, wuraren yankan, ana kula da ƙasa tare da toka.
Peony dashi
An zabi shafin yanar gizon tare da isasshen bayyanar rana, ba tare da zayyanawa da iska mai yawan gaske ba. Suna tono ramuka na wata daya da rabi, masu girma dabam sun dogara da tsarin tushe. Yawancin lokaci, zurfin su shine 60-70 cm da diamita na 50-70 cm Tsakanin bushes sun tsaya 80-100 cm. Takin ramuka tare da humus, peat, takin da aka ɗauka daidai. Hakanan an shawarce shi don ƙara abincin kashi da superphosphate. Idan ƙasa mai yumɓu, kuna buƙatar yin 150 gr. lemun tsami. A kan wani rukunin da ke da tsayayyar ruwa, an yi magudanar ruwa - an gabatar da tsakuwa mai kyau, yashi ya zama fitilar 15-20 cm hade da ƙasa.
Yi la'akari da hankali - a farkon shekara bai kamata ku jira don fure ba.
Onyaƙƙarfan peony na bakin ciki yana fifita wani ɗanɗano da aka ɗora tare da haske. Shuka shi a zurfin 5-10 cm. Yi la'akari da cewa shuka ba ya yin fure tsawon lokaci.
Lokaci
Ana ba da shawarar yin jujjuyawar a farkon kaka ko a ƙarshen bazara, amma ƙasa da watanni 1.5 kafin farkon sanyi. Yana ɗaukar lokaci don ƙarfafa bushes da samuwar sababbin asalinsu.
Mataki-mataki
Bayan ramuka suna shirye kuma lokacin saitin ya wuce, zaɓi rana don dasa bushes, zai fi dacewa da rana:
- Yanke yanki na iska, barin 10-15 cm.
- Ta yin amfani da farar fata (ba felu ba), suna haƙa daji, cire tushen tare da ƙasa, tsabta da wankewa.
- Bayan dubawa, lalace, an cire sassan lalacewa tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi da keɓaɓɓe.
- Ana kula da daji tare da mafita na potassiumgangan, ragewan na mintina 15.
- Bayan shuka ya bushe, saka a cikin rami.
- An zuba guga na ruwa (don daidaita tushen).
- Yi barci tare da ƙasa da takin lokacin da aka ji danshi.
- An sanya tushen wuya a matakin ƙasa.
- Shayar, yin lita 5 a kowane daji.
Tsarin ciyawa daga ciyawa, peat, ciyawa an aza shi saman.
Kuskure
Lambu ba da shawara wani lokacin yin kuskure yayin barin:
- Yanke ma da wuri, kafin farkon sanyi. Saboda wannan, rushewar sabon kodan ya rikice.
- Karku tsaftace tsohuwar, ganye mai launin rawaya da yanke harbe. Itace ta kamu da cututtukan fungal a bazara.
- An bar busassun ba tare da takin zamani ba kuma a cikin bazara ake kafa fewannun buds.
- Cessaukar nitrogen a cikin faɗuwar rana yana haifar da ci gaban sassan ƙasa, a lokacin sanyi za su mutu.
- Rashin daidaitaccen yanki na daji - kowane bangare ya kamata yana da kodan 3-5.
- M yaduwa - da shuka ba ya fure.
- Barin danshi
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
- Dasa kuma yayi zurfi sosai ko kuma a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi kusa da asalinsu.
- Saukowa inda ruwan karkashin kasa yake kusa da bushes.
Don hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don rufe bushes sosai, don ciyawa.
Kula da peony a bazara
A cikin bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi sama -5 ° C kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, a hankali suna cire tsari, zai fi dacewa a yanayin hadari. A watan Maris, ana ciyar da su da sinadarin nitrogen (20-30 na ammonium nitrate a kowace daji).
Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, an share ta da ciyawa, an yanke shi ta hanyar 3-5 cm, an goge shi da mafitar manganese, an rufe shi da bambaro, humus.
Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ana bi da su da ruwa na Bordeaux. Aka feshe tare da colloidal sulfur a cikin lokacin ganye regrowth don hana tsatsa. Daga kwari da aka yi wa maganin kwari. A watan Mayu, yayin lokacin buduwa, ana kara nitrogen, potassium, da phosphorus. Matsa gefen gefe don samun manyan furanni don yanka.
