Tulips suna cikin dangin Liliaceae, dan asalin Bulbous. Gidaje - tsaunukan arewacin Iran, Pamir-Alai, Tien Shan. Sunan ya fito daga kalmar “rawani”, saboda tsirrai kamarsa. Tulips - suna daga cikin manyan furanni furanni waɗanda aka girma a Rasha. Dangane da bayanan kwanan nan, kusan nau'ikan 80, kusan nau'ikan 1800, an haɗa su a cikin halittar.
Tulip - bayanin, halayen fure
Yana da ciyawa perennial tare da kwararan fitila. A lokacin juyin halitta, ya saba da rayuwa a cikin tsaunika, a kan tsalle da kuma cikin hamada. Ana gode masa saboda kyawun bayyanar sa da halin sa mara misaltawa. A Holland (Amsterdam) ma an shirya hutu na musamman don girmama furen.
Yana jure yanayin sanyi, lokacin bazara mai zafi da bushe, damana da gajeren bazara. Haɓaka daga zuriya zuwa ciyawar daji na iya wucewa daga shekaru 3 zuwa 7.
Ya girma daga 10 zuwa 95 cm (dangane da iri-iri). Yana da madaidaiciyar sanda tare da ɓangaren giciye.
Shuka tana da tushen tushen adnexal wanda ya samo asali daga tushe na kwararan fitila. Kowane kwan fitila yana da stolons (mai tushe) girma a gefe ko ƙasa a tsaye. A kasan akwai shugabannin kawuna. Murfin Sikeli na kwararan fitila suna da nau'in rubutu daban, za'a iya tsoma shi daga ciki.
Ganyayyun fleshy sune lanceolate, emerald ko launin toka-kore mai ƙyallen fata. Etesated faranti ba tare da stalks, sanya a madadin, an rufe shi da wani mai laushi waxy. Rage adadi daga ƙara zuwa zuwa babba.
Mostan daji galibi yakan yi fure 1 kawai a girma daga 5 zuwa 10 cm. Duk da haka, akwai ofananan nau'ikan da ke da fure 2 zuwa 12. Talakawa tulips na rawaya, na jini, fari.
Samfuran launuka daban-daban na launuka iri daban-daban: lavender, purple, pinkish, lilac har ma da baki. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ɗaya daga cikin daji da yawa inflorescences na sautuna daban-daban.
Furanni furanni ne na lilac, goblet, mai tauraruwa, fringed, ninki biyu. Bayan ya bushe, 'ya'yan itacen sun farfasa - kwalin da fuskoki uku da tsaba masu laushi.
Tsarin Tulip
An amince da rarrabuwa na kasa da kasa a cikin 1969 kuma yana da inganci a yanzu. Ya ƙunshi azuzuwan 15, waɗanda aka rarrabu a ɓangarori 4. A cikin 80s. an yanyan iri da launin shuɗi-kore a can. Idan an zaɓi nau'ikan daidai don gonar lambu, za su yi ado da ƙasa don 'yan watanni, fure bi da bi.
| Rungumewa | Nau'i |
| Farkon fure |
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| Matsakaici na fure |
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| Itatuwan fure |
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| Dabbobi |
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Farkon fure
Shigar:
| Take | Digiri | Abubuwa na dabam | Furanni / tsawon samuwar su |
| Mai sauki |
| Suna girma zuwa cm 35-45. Suna girma a wani yanki na buɗe ko a cikin kwalaye. Ba a yi niyya don yankan ba. | Goblet, canary ko Scarlet. Ofarshen Afrilu. |
| Terry |
| Ya cancanci ƙauna ta godiya ga kyawawan launuka da fure. Sun kai cm 30. Suna da kauri mai kauri, amma har yanzu wasu lokuta suna tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni. An ba da shawarar yin shuka a cikin gaba, saboda kyawun su baya ɓacewa a baya mafi girma bushes. | A cikin jihar bude, har zuwa 8-9 cm. A tsakiyar bazara. |
Matsakaici na fure
An hada da:
| Take | Iri daban-daban | Siffofin | Buds / fure |
| Kafafan |
| Na farko ya bayyana a cikin shagunan fure a cikin 20s. karni na karshe. An samo shi ta hanyar ƙetare Sauki farkon, jigogin Darwin, tsohuwar nau'in halitta. Kada ku buƙaci kulawa sosai. Kai 0.7 m, da m pedicels. | Goblet-dimbin yawa, ci gaba da siffar su da kyau. Launin fure na kayan sautunan launuka iri-iri da abubuwan haɗinsu. Dogon, ana iya lura da shi daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu. |
| Darwin hybrids |
| Har zuwa 0.8 m a ƙarƙashin rana, an buɗe furanni duka. Yin tsayayya da nau'ikan raunuka da yanayin bazara. Duk nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne. | Kewaya har zuwa 10 cm, kamannin-kofin. Isasan yana da fa'ida, sau da yawa duhu. Petals yawanci ja ne, amma akwai wasu launuka. Bayan banda shunayya da lilac. |
Itatuwan fure
Groupungiyar mafi girma. Ya hada da kasashe mambobi 7:
| Take | Iri daban-daban | Bayanin | Furanni / lokacin bayyanar su |
| Mai sauki |
| Allan itacen, wanda zai kai 0.75 m. An yanke tsayin daka a cikin kayan ado. | Babban, tare da maɓallin kusurwa huɗu, furanni tare da ƙarewa mai ƙyalli. Subsungiyoyin sun haɗa da tulips masu yawa da ke da dumbin yawa a cikin ɗayan biyun. Tun farkon lokacin bazara. |
| Terry |
| Tall da siriri, suna kama da farkon peonies, saboda haka ana kiransu majagaba-mai fasali. | M, kwano. Ku yi kuka cikin yanayi mai hadari. Fiye da kwanaki 20 a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na bazara-Yuni. |
| Lily |
| Har zuwa 0.6-0.7 m. Sun yi haƙuri da sanyi sosai, da wuya su yi rashin lafiya. | Yi kama da fure. Watan karshe na bazara. |
| Frogi |
| 0.5-0.6 m. A cikin kayan ado na lambu yawanci ana amfani da shi azaman lafazi. An shuka su cikin kananan kungiyoyi. | Babban, kofi-mai siffa. A petals suna undulating da disseed. Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu. |
| Yankana |
| Slender, tsayi (0.5-0.6 m). | Muryoyi da yawa, tare da firam mai tsaurin ra'ayi. Mayu |
| Sasantawa |
| Ba musamman a cikin buƙata ba, kodayake yana da kyawawan halaye na ado. Ya girma zuwa 0.5-0.75 m. | Launuka mara kyau: layin mara lahani da gashin fuka-fukai daban-daban. Da farko, kwayar ta tsokani launuka na musamman, amma daga baya masu shayarwa sun sami nasarar gyara shi. Ofarshen bazara ƙarshen lokacin bazara. |
| Ganye |
| Daga 27 zuwa 53 cm, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan sashin ƙasa. | Iri daban-daban: giya, tebur mai siffa, zagaye. A babban bango akwai siket na kore. Tare da gashin gashin ciyawa ko layi a baya. Duk Mayu |
Yankunan tulips
Waɗannan samfurori ne na haɓaka cikin daji da ire-irensu. Yawancin lokaci suna ƙasa. Suna cikin nutsuwa sun jure sanyi, damuna da gajeruwar fari. Irin waɗannan tulips ana shuka su ne don yin kwalliyar rani, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, da sauransu.
A cikin nau'ikan akwai nau'ikan da yawa floured:
| Take | Bayanin | Shahararrun nau'ikan | Abubuwansu |
| Kaufman | A cikin yankuna na kudu suna ba da fure a watan Maris. Girke daga 10 zuwa 35 cm. Tare da manyan, inflorescences inflorescences (har zuwa 7-10 cm). Bayan cikakkiyar bayyanawa, dabbobi sun zama tauraruwa. Abubuwan da aka hade da haɓaka tare da tallafin na Greig suna da fure mai kayan ado: tare da launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan Lilac, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da layi. Girma kamar daskararren shuka. Yana da tsayayya ga bambantawa. | Shakespeare | A cikin toho yana da rawaya mai launin shuɗi tare da firam mai launin shuɗi. |
| Corona | Petals ya zama tauraruwa. A kan rawaya, tsakiyar zinariya akwai jan kararraki. Gefen waje shine cream, tare da ƙarancin wuta mai kama da harshen wuta. | ||
| Ancilla | Tare da furanni ja da fari. | ||
| Pink dwarf | Lowarancin sautin rasberi. Budan itacen yana da siffar gilashin daɗaɗɗen gilashi. | ||
| Scarlet baby | Ba fiye da cm 15. Furen shine ruwan hoda-kifi, a cikin rabin girma. | ||
| Yayan Holland | Terry kamannin inuwa mai cike da inuwa. | ||
| Calimero | Lemon rawaya tare da farin iyaka. | ||
| Iya | Sama da nau'ikan da suka gabata (30-50 cm). Inflorescence yana da girma da kuma elongated (har zuwa 15 cm). Suna da sifofi mai ban sha'awa na abubuwan fure: wadanda ke waje suna dan kadan sun lanƙwasa. Brida'idodi na launuka suna ɗaukar faranti na ganye waɗanda ke wakiltar kayan ado. Yawancin lokaci fure yana faruwa a tsakiyar bazara. Tsayayya mai sanyi zuwa yanayin sanyi. | Ranar haihuwar Ista | Dusturar ƙura ta azurfa kamar zata sauka a kan filayen. Buds ya bayyana a ƙarshen Maris. |
| Purissima | Furen yana da dusar ƙanƙara-fari, wani lokacin cream. Kai Tsawon 10 cm. | ||
| Flaming purissima | Petals fararen fata ne, densely an rufe shi da ruwan hoda. | ||
| Rawaya purissima | Canary inuwa. | ||
| Mai dadi shida | Haske mai launi mai haske. | ||
| Yariman | Shortan gajeren wando, ɗan fure mai launin ja tare da tushe mai launin shuɗi. | ||
| Pinkeen | Har zuwa 0.4 m. Scarlet mai haske, yana riƙe da ado na ado na dogon lokaci bayan yankan. | ||
| Tarihin kan iyaka | Kyakkyawan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari tare da jigon Lilac. | ||
| Juan | Ja mai launin ja tare da babban rawaya ƙasa. Ganyen an rufe shi da layin burgundy-launin ruwan kasa. | ||
| Mai martaba sarki | Mai kama da aji. Furanni masu launin fari ne, terry. Babban shine ruwan lemun tsami | ||
| Girma | Ya hada da duka mara bayyanannun hotuna da tsayi. Launin launuka yakan zama ja ko rawaya. Bloom da wuri, nan da nan bayan jinsin da ya gabata. Wani fasalin da ya bambanta shi ne layin burgundy-launin ruwan kasa akan ganye da tushe tare da tarin tarko. Dogon furanni, za'a iya lura da inflorescences na dogon lokaci akan shinge. | Gobarar fari | Dwarf, har zuwa cm 35. Petals whitish cream, wanda aka yi wa ado da yadudduka masu launin shuɗi. |
| Bude elise | Apricot tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Kwatancen filayen kwalliya. | ||
| Mai sanyi | Ja ja. Kayan waje na waje dan kadan ne, kera. | ||
| Czaar peter | Snow-Scarlet. Lokacin da aka buɗe shi cikakke, yana ma fi kyau ado. | ||
| Cha cha cha | Rasberi, tare da iyakar dusar kankara. Ba zai tafi tsawon lokaci bayan yankan ba. | ||
| Donna bella | Ba fiye da cm 20. Petals na vanilla launi. Kowannensu yana da layin burgundy mai yawa, kamar dai a cikin duhu duhu. | ||
| Torono Biyu | Terry iri-iri tare da jan salmon buds. | ||
| Dubbel Roodkape | Scarlet, tare da zane mai ban sha'awa akan faranti. | ||
| Haɗa ƙwayoyin Ista | Sautunan da suka fi bambanci da haɗinsu. |
Kula da tulips: shayarwa da kuma fure furanni
Sun fi son ƙasa mai ƙima tare da matsakaici ko ƙananan acidity. Ana buƙatar ƙaramin magudanar ruwa. Ana iya shimfiɗa shi daga yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa, ɗigon matsakaitan matsakaici ko bulo da aka fashe.
Dole ne a zaɓi yankin da aka yi fitila mai kyau, an killace shi daga iska mai sanyi da kuma zayyana. A wuri guda, furen zai iya girma shekaru 3-4, amma yana da kyau a watsa shi kowane yanayi.
A cikin yanayin zafi, yanayin bushe, na yau da kullun da yawan ruwa ya zama dole. An bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai sanyi, ruwa mai sanyi, musamman ruwan sama. Bayan fure, ya kamata a dakatar da danshi na ƙasa. Sanya ƙasa tsakanin bushes, sako daga sako ciyawa.
Ana yin riguna na fari na farko bayan harbe sun bayyana. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da 1 tablespoon na urea a kowace murabba'in mita. A sake hada taki kafin a samu toho. Na uku saman miya ya kamata a yi tare da m girma na inflorescences. Lokaci na ƙarshe da ake amfani da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki yayin fure. Takin mai dauke da sinadarin phosphorus, potassium sulfate da wadanda aka saya don furanni sun dace.
Kafin sanyi, idan daji zaiyi hunturu a bude, dole ne a mulkar kasar. A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo, cire kariyar. Hakanan, a lokacin sanyi, ana iya haƙa kwararan fitila a ɗora su a cikin ginshiki, cellar ko wani wuri mai sanyi.
Abun cikin furanni abu ne mai sauki, koda ma masu girbe novice zasu iya bunkasa su. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada ku rasa shayarwa da ciyarwa, hana lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, cututtuka. Idan daji har yanzu ba shi da lafiya, ɗauki magani na dole. Sakamakon bambancin inuwa, siffofi, masu girma dabam, tulips na iya yin ado da kowane wuri mai faɗi. Suna girma dabam ko a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
