Pankracium kyakkyawan fure ne na fure. Zai mamaye duk wani mai girbi da kyawawan furanni, kodayake yana buƙatar kulawa. Halin halittar tsirrai mallakar dangin Amaryllis ne, an yi wa kusan iri 50 rajista a ciki. A rairayin bakin teku da makiyaya na tsibirin Canary, da West Indies da Rum, pankracium yana girma a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe, amma a cikin latitude ɗinmu an girma shi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Bayanin Shuka
Pankracium ne mai girma na herbaceous perennial. Wuyan kwan fitila a mafi yawan lokuta yana saman saman duniya. Girman kwan fitila na iya zama 5-12 cm. Yana da sikelin da elongated, mai launin lu'ulu'u. A cikin shekara, ƙananan kwararan fitila a cikin rhizome. Bunauren ganyayyaki masu kamanni na V-tsiro kai tsaye daga kwan fitila. M fararen duhu takardar faranti faranti suna da sinewy tsarin. Tsawon takardar zai iya kai 50 cm.
A watan Fabrairu, farfajiya mai tsayi, mai tsalle-tsalle ta tsiro daga gindi mai ganye. Tsawonsa yakai kusan cm 70. Sama da karar karar take rufe da wata leda mai sako. A cikin inflorescence na iya zama har zuwa 10 buds. Furanni suna buɗewa hankali, guda 2-3 a kowane. Furen da yake buɗe yana da ƙaramin laima da dogaye. Kafa shida sun yi kama da ƙafafun gizo-gizo. Dusar ƙanƙan-fari-fure furanni mai ƙarfi mai tsami. Fulawa yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 3 kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ana iya maimaita shi bayan watanni shida.
A ƙarshen fure, ƙananan akwatunan iri tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsaba masu ɗorewa a kan shinge. Jikin akwatin ya cika da farin kayan maye.
Iri Pankracium
Kodayake a cikin yanayi akwai nau'ikan pankracium 50, zaka iya siyan onlyan kawai a cikin shagon fure. Mafi mashahuri shine kyawawan pankracium. Itatuwan yana kafa daji kusan 70 cm. Fuskansa mai laushi, tef ana zane a cikin launi mai haske mai haske kuma yana da kyakkyawan haske. A watan Agusta-Satumba, peduncle daya yayi girma, wanda akan kasance 7 7 buds. Manyan fararen furanni masu launin ƙararrawa masu fure tare da dogaye, furera mai rarrafe yana jin ƙamshi kamar vanilla. Shekaru biyu na kowane fure kwana 2-3 ne.
Pankracium Illyrian. Itace tana da girma, kwan fitila mai zaki. Ana fentin ganye mai launin Belt a cikin sautunan launin kore. Yana fure a cikin watan Fabrairu da Agusta, yana sakewa da kibiya ɗaya a lokaci guda tare da 6-12 buds a lokaci guda. Petals suna da fadi, siffar rhombic. Furanni masu dusar ƙanƙan-fari suna kama da niƙa.
Ruwan teku na Pancratium. Dankin yana da kwan fitila mai tsawon 8 - 8 cm. Sama da ƙasa akwai bunƙasa mai launin shuɗi-kore mai ganye mai tsayi zuwa 60 cm tsawo da faɗin 2 cm. Daga mazurar da aka samar da dutsen tare da diamita na 7 cm, 6 farin lanceolate petals diverge a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Yawo yana faruwa daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.
Pankracium Ceylon. Dankin yana da roan asalin basal na ganye mai laushi. A lokacin furanni, yakan fitar da ɗimbin yawa, amma baƙon abu ɗaya. Fure daya mai dusar ƙanƙara-fari mai fure mai nisan kusan cm 7 cm akan kowane farfajiyar Bangaren tsakiya aan katon katako ne, kuma dogayen furanni ana samun filayen a gefuna. An juya su a gefe. Fulawa yana tare da ƙanshin yaji mai daɗi.
Girma
Irƙiri na pankracium yana yiwuwa ta zuriya da kuma tsire-tsire. Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon ko kuma ƙoƙarin tattara kanku. Tsaba ana kafawa ne kawai bayan guguwar-pollination. Idan akwatin iri cikakke, an yanke kuma an buɗe. A ciki zaku iya samun tsaba masu baƙar fata da yawa tare da yanki mara kyau.
Ana shuka iri a cikin cakuda peat-sand cak mai zurfi na 1-2 cm, busar da ƙasa kuma rufe tare da fim. An bar kwano a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, mai haske. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a tsakanin makonni 2-4. Yanzu ana iya cire tsari. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu girma sun yi nutsuwa a cikin tukwane dabam cikin shekaru 2-3.
Mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci shine haifuwar yara. Lokaci-lokaci, karamin albasa wanda ke da ganyayyaki yana bayyana a kusa da kwanon uwar. Pankracium an haife shi gaba ɗaya kuma a hankali an warware shi daga cutar ƙuraje. Kwararan fitila suna rabe da ruwa, bushe tsawon awanni da dasa shuki daban.
Matasa seedlings ana sa su a cikin ɗaki mai kyau, lit-lit kuma ana shayar dasu akai-akai. Rooting yana ɗaukar kusan wata guda, bayan wannan shuka ya fara fitar da sababbin ganye.
Dokokin Kulawa
Kula da pankracium a gida baya haifar da wahala da yawa. An dasa shuka a cikin tukunya mai fili tare da babban farin ciki na magudanar ruwa (yumɓu da aka faɗa, pebbles, gawayi). Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa na abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- ciyawar ganye;
- humus humus;
- peat;
- kogin kogi;
- kashi abinci.
Ana aiwatar da juyawa a kowace shekara 3-4, ƙoƙarin sabunta adadin ƙasa. Ba a binne kwan fitila gaba daya. Kimanin kwata na tsayinta ya kamata ya kasance saman farfajiya.
Pankracium ya fi son rana mai haske da tsawon hasken rana. Tare da saurin kai tsaye, har ma da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan windowsill na kudu ba shi tsoron shi. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 18 ... +25 ° C. An yarda da sanyaya lokacin sanyi, amma a zazzabi na + 13 ° C kwan fitila ya mutu.
Wasu yan lambu suna yin fure a cikin filin a matsayin shuka kowace shekara. Alas, ba mafaka ceton a cikin hunturu sanyi. Abubuwan da ba a ke so su da zazzabi mai kaifi cikin zafin jiki suma ba a son su.
Daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, pankracium yana buƙatar sauyawa akai. Koyaya, baza ayi izini ba. Kwan fitila tsire-tsire ne musamman mai saukin kamuwa don rot. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana samar da lokaci mai wahala. An kwatanta shi sosai ba ta hanyar sanyaya kamar ta raguwa a cikin ruwa ba. A cikin yanayin halitta, pankracium shima yana iya jure fari.
Don haɓaka aiki da fure, pankracium yana buƙatar miya na yau da kullun. An ba da shawarar yin takin mako-mako, mai ba da izini na ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwan ma'adinai. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin nau'in ruwa, yana ƙara ruwa don ban ruwa.
A shuka ba wuya kan iska zafi. A wasu ranakun zafi, har yanzu ana bada shawara don fesa ganyen daga gun feshi da goge su daga ƙura.
Wani fasalin kwayar halittar kwakwa shine cewa yakanada sabon ganye, amma kuma yakan bushe tsoffin ganye. Yana da Dole a kai a kai bushe bushe sassa na shuka da peduncle bayan flowering.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Pankracium yakan sha wahala daga yawan wuce haddi. Sanyaya ko rashin haske na iya tsananta yanayin. Idan ganyayyaki ya fara yin baƙi a gindi da droop, to, naman gwari yana haɓaka tsiro. Cire sassan da aka lalace kuma a bi da ƙasa da sinadarin kashewa.
Kwari ba sa bugun pankratsium, saboda haka ba lallai ne ku damu da harin da kwayar cuta ba.
