Sau da yawa mutane suna rikitar da violet tare da wata al'ada - senpolia. Akwai kamanceceniya tsakanin su, amma har yanzu waɗannan tsire-tsire iri biyu ne waɗanda suke da halayen kansu ba wai kawai cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin abun ciki (kulawa).
Don haka furanni daban-daban na violet
Viola (violet na lambu) yana girma a cikin wuraren budewa, kuma senpolia ya dace kawai don kiwo na cikin gida, saboda baya jure sanyi. Nau'in furanni na farko ya kasance na gidan Violet na dangi, na biyun kuma ga halittar Gesnerieva.
Letarfin farar fata
Annual, wanda kwancen farkon farkon mai tushe ya faru a cikin shekarar da ke gaban haɓakarsu. Bayan ripening, na bakin ciki ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kwandunan inflorescence zuwa ƙasa. Don haka, tsararrun tsaba suna kwance a ƙarƙashin wani daji.
A peculiarity wannan iri-iri ne wintering tare da hatsi ganye. Ya kwantar da hankali da sanyi, amma a cikin tsananin sanyi sosai yana da kyau a rufe shi da rassan spruce don hana daskarewa. Yana son danshi, amma zai iya jujjuyawa saboda tsawan tsawa na ruwan karkashin kasa.
Violet m
Perennial shuka tare da tashin harbe. Inflorescences har zuwa 4 cm, blue-lilac ko yellowish. Banda Ubangiji Nelson. Amethyst ne mai duhu, kusan baki ne. Fulawa daga bazara zuwa sanyi.
Saintpolis
Wannan wani fure ne na gida, wanda kuma ake kira violetin uzambar. An bayar da wannan sunan ne saboda yankin da aka samo shi. Hakanan saboda kwatancin gani zuwa viola.
Rarrabuwa da shahararrun nau'ikan violet na cikin gida (senpolia)
Senpolia ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Variegated tare da launi mai haske mai haske na kowane inuwa, kasancewar edging. Nau'in na farko yana da ƙananan furanni, daga baya sababbin hybrids tare da manyan inflorescences an bred.
- Ana iya tattarawa tare da launuka masu haske. Kusan dukkan su terry ne, tare da manyan fuka-fukai. Faranti da inflorescences sun zo cikin sautunan daban-daban. Irin waɗannan senpolis suna halartar nune-nunen, masu tattara su.
- Masana'antu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don manyan namo kan tsiro na musamman. Ana siyar da su da yawa don yin ado da hutu, ofisoshi, ginin ofis. Ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, suna yi fure na dogon lokaci.
Karanta ƙari a cikin labarin violet na cikin gida ko Saintpaulia.
Ta nau'in ganye:
- yaro - gaba daya kore;
- yarinya - akwai wani wuri mai haske a kasan gindi;
- lance - elongated, tare da nuna ƙarshen;
- cokali - tare da gefuna nadafe.
Hakanan, akwai faranti:
- lebur, tare da folds ko hakora kewaye da kewaye;
- a fili ko mai launi;
- karfi ko dan kadan pubescent, santsi.
Saintpaulia tare da inflorescences daban-daban masu girma dabam a cm:
- mini (har zuwa 6);
- halfmini (har zuwa 15);
- matsakaici (20-40);
- babba (40-60).
Rarrabuwa ta hanyar adadin abubuwan karar:
- rabin-terry - 1-2 guda a tsakiyar;
- terry - da yawa, suna da tsari daban-daban, masu sihiri ne ko lebur.
Hakanan akwai rabuwa gwargwadon nau'in petals:
- Pansies: 2 a cikin layi na sama, 3 a cikin ƙasa. Haka kuma, apical wadanda suke karami.
- Tauraruwa: tsayin iri ɗaya, an tsara shi daidai daga cibiyar.
- Campanula: an haɗa shi a gindi. Saboda wannan fasalin, senpolia ba zai iya bayyana cikakke bayanai ba.
- Ruwan baka: ba ya yaɗu ba, amma shuka ba ya buɗe su har ƙarshe.
- Wasp: gaba daya an yanke shi. Guda biyu suna haɗuwa a cikin bututu, kuma uku elongated, rataye.
Girman daji ya dogara da abin da ake canzawa: a kan gaurayawar ƙasa mai gina jiki da ƙwararrun senpolia marasa ƙima suna girma zuwa matsakaici.
Akwai kuma senpolia chimeras tare da layin sanarwa na launi mai bambantawa akan babban bango. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna cikin buƙata a tsakanin masu tattara.
Tsarin zakuna na zakoki
A buds suna ruwan hoda tare da huhun strawberry. An rufe shi da aibobi masu launin shuɗi da dige. Bubble kore.
Melody Kimi
Embossed foliage kewaye da kewaye. Furanni masu sauki ne. Abubuwan furanni na sama 2 masu launin shuɗi ne, sauran tare da yanke guda inuwa.
Fatan Alkhairi
Emerald kore kore babban basal daji. Inflorescences suna strawberry mai haske tare da tint mai lu'u-lu'u amethyst.
Austin yayi murmushi
A faranti samar da volumetric soket. Furanni furannin taurari ne, mai guda ɗaya, mai ruwan lilac tare da duhu lilac core da ras-ras.
EC Admiral
Furanni a cikin karrarawa, shuɗin masara mai shuɗi, wavy. Ganye suna nuna, Emerald duhu. A kusa da kewaye suna kirim ruwan hoda mai gyaran fuska.
Robs dandy lyon
Inflorescences manyan, masu kararrawa ne. Fentin a cikin haske kore da m. Fushen yana da duhu malachite, mai walƙiya mai dusar ƙanƙara mai haske. Ganye suna kafa safa.
Boo mutum
Sautin bluish mai laushi. Itatattun dabbobi suna da lu'u-lu'u, wani lokaci mai launin kore. An fara amfani da faranti a cokali mai kamar cokali biyu.
Ming daular
Furannin suna da kamannin kwano, cike da mangwaro tare da huhun itace ko Lilac. Ganye tare da nuna bambancin haske, wavy.
Luna Lily White
Ganye suna narkewa, ciyawa a zance, kuma suka samar da karamin gandun daji. Inflorescences yana kunshe da furanni masu dusar kankara-ninki biyu.
Zemfira
An kunna faranti a tsakiya. Petals an nade su a cikin bututu na Lilac tare da folds mai embossed.
Tauraron Dan Adam
Inflorescences sune amethyst-Scarlet, sun kai cm 15. Lemun tsami kore.
Jirgin ruwan wutsiya
Blue sa. Petanan ƙananan rataye suna rataye, tubular babba. Ganye tare da tari, ya samar da jaka.
Gillian
Furannin lu'ulu'u suna walƙiya. Mai kama da cloves. Ganyen suna malachite, zagaye.
Robs dinari ante
Furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara, ƙanƙanun ƙira. A tsakiyar shine zurfin azure peephole. Ganyen suna da ciyawa mai haske.
Sentin ruwan hoda
Variegated iri-iri tare da whitish-kore foliage. Furanni suna da biyu-biyu, mai farin, mai siffa-mai-hoto. A tsakiyar akwai manyan launuka masu ruwan hoda.
Natalis extravaganten
Inflorescences sune lacy, farin-lilac, tare da iyakar kore, cakulan ko ruwan hoda. Malachite ya fita tare da kumburin gewaye gefe.
Magana ta zamani
Ya kasance ga pansies. Furanni masu fure tare da frills, Semi-biyu, fararen, a kewayen shudi-mai ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda. Farantin lebur ne, kore.
Sarkar dauki
Budsauraran suna da girma, murɗaɗɗun haske, tare da layin lilac mai taushi a tsakiyar. An cika shi da inuwa iri ɗaya na inuwa.
Sarauniya sabrina
Coral furanni. A kowane fure akwai bakin raunin amethyst mai bakin ciki. Ganyayyaki masu matsakaici ne, siket.
Rainin Kiɗa
Buds na inuwa m tare da lilac fringing. A kamannin tauraruwar, tare da katako mai tsawon 7 cm. Duk saman farfajiyar an rufe shi da tsawan azure da toshewa.
Chimpanzee
Fushin Malachite tare da hakora. Furanni mai haske na muryar pudding. Tare da kewaye ne wavy whitish Lines. Farfajiyar an cika shi da dunkulen masara da shuɗi.
Kayan abinci na Currant
Semi-biyu, lush, furannin taurari. Suna da iyakar abin da ba a canza launin ba, saboda wani inuwa ta jam. Sauki girma.
Hunturu ya tashi
Ganyayyaki furen-fure-falle-falle ne, da firam mai bakin ciki da ke kewaye da kewaye. Uwar daji tana isar da halaye da yawa.
Baltic
Farantin tare da hakora, Emerald mai cike. Inflorescences manyan ne, biyu-biyu, mai launin shuɗi, tare da babban yaduwar haske mai kyau.
Alice Blizzard wanka
Furanni ƙananan, lu'ulu'u ne, tare da ƙarin filayen fure a tsakiya. Faraan faranti suna da kama da zuciya, launi mai ciyawa mai haske.
Yankin kankara
Yana bada lush fure. 'Ya'yan itace mai launin fari mai launin fari-fari mai launin fari tare da maki mai kyau a tsakiya. Gyara haske ne mai launin kore.
Bridal bouquet
Furannin suna da taurari masu siffa, fararen fata, wavy a gefuna. Wannan nau'in saintpaulia yayi kama da bouquet na bikin aure. Petals suna monophonic: aibobi, shanyewar jiki, inclusions ba ya nan. Yana blooms profusely.
Jojiya
Buds tare da babban falo guda biyu, babba, mai cike da ruwan hoda mai dauke da digiri na lilac. Akwai bakin ciki mai santsi mai launi koren haske. Tare da ingantaccen kulawa, yana tono asirin.
Marquise
Manyan furanni, furanni biyu na huhun strawberry. Tare da kewaye akwai iyakar Lilac tare da mafi kyawun layin lu'u-lu'u. Emerald greenery.
Magdalene
Spherical, fure mai fure ya fito ne daga fure-fure masu haske. Su ne wavy kewaye da kewaye. Shuka kusa, yana basu bayyanar wata babbar bouquet. An gabatar da iri-iri a nunin furanni.
Lilac laya
Rounded ganye an kafa cikin wani Rossette. Amethyst furanni tare da fure mai zurfi na lilac da duhu. Girma a kan lokacin farin ciki pedicels. A iri-iri ne mai sauqi ka kula. Yara za su iya lura da shi.
'Yar uwa
Fararen faranti suna zagaye, farin ciki Emerald a waje, masu laifi a ciki. Itace ya dauke su sama kusa da rana. A farkon samuwar, furanni duhu, ƙanana. Daga nan sai suka haskaka, suka sami launi mai launin shuɗi tare da iyakokin lu'u-lu'u. Flow yana da launi, zaku iya lura da makonni 2-3.
Zuciyar shuɗi
Abubuwan da suke girma sune babba, azure. Tsage ta layin fari-mai launin kore. Daban-daban suna capricious, tare da mafi karancin kuskure a kulawa, zai iya yin rashin lafiya da bushewa.
Blue danube
Bred a Rasha. Fure manyan furanni na fure. Ganyen yana da tushe, tsirara, tare da ƙarewar ƙare. Tare da tsananin haske, yawan ruwa yana girma da sauri.
Kasuwanci
Furen-taurari masu siffofi masu girma dabam. Azure, tare da tabo na masara a tsakiya da iyaka mai launin shuɗi. Yana blooms na kimanin watanni 2. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, koda mai farawa zai iya shayar da shi.
Danshi mai lemun tsami
Petals lu'u-lu'u ne mai launin shuɗi. Ana jefa tsakiyar da gefunan tare da lapis lazuli. Daban-daban iri-iri: faranti masu faranti tare da shimfidar dusar ƙanƙara.
Villodene
Daban ya kasance ganye: emerald hue tare da strawberry ko whitish spots. An fara kwano a kewayen kewayen. Apricot furanni tare da lemun tsami frame.
Kyauta ga ƙaunataccen
A adorativeness ne ganye: mai girma ciyawa launi tare da whitish-strawberry iyakar. Blue buds tare da yanke purple. Kasancewa cikin nunin furanni. Duk da wannan, abu ne mai sauƙi a kula da shi.
Karammiski
Ganyen suna malachite daga yankin na waje kuma mai launin ja daga yankin na ciki. Amethyst petals tare da layin duhu a tsakiyar.
Harafi
An kasa dasa harbe. Ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, ciyawa. A inflorescences ne bluish-lilac.
Rosemary
Tare da emerald jagged faranti. Fure mai launin tauraro tare da manyan fuka-fuki, shuɗi yadudduka da rukunin strawberry akan farar ƙasa.
Whim
Ganyen suna mottled, wavy. Inflorescences suna da daraja, fari. Corollas an yi wa ado da ruwan kore mai haske.
Bishiyar wuta
Ganye suna m, kore. Corollas suna da ja ja ko burgundy. Gwanin yana da fadi, ruwan hoda ko dusar ƙanƙara fari. Iyakokin ƙasa suna canza launi yayin kakar girma.
Sihiri soyayya
Furannin suna da lush, ninki biyu, kama da pompons. Petals suna cakuɗewa cikin tauraro. Beetroot canza launi Layin lu'u-lu'u masu kyau suna gudana a gefen.
Iska ta tashi
Furanni suna daɗaɗɗen fure tare da sarewar strawberry, wanda a wasu wurare suna samun launi mai launin kore.
Macho
Babban nau'ikan fure-fure. Petals-mai hoto ne mai kama da birgima, amethyst-mai amethyst tare da layin mai haske wanda ke kewaye da kewaye. Ganyen suna da sauki, siffar-kwai.
Ampel Senpolis
Akwai nau'ikan halittu masu ban sha'awa: suna da wadataccen ganye, kuma harbe sun rataye a gefuna na tukunyar-tukunya. Dasa a cikin kwantena kwantena. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da harbe da elongated da gudana mai gudana, yawancin hanyoyin a kaikaice.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Dandalin Trinket Summer tare da malachite roundish ganye, bluish buds;
- Robs Humpy Doo tare da ganye mai haske da furanni lu'u-lu'u;
- Grotto tare da foushin pubescent, inflorescences na lilac-cornflower;
- Ramblin Dige tare da farin farin ganye da lavender buds an rufe da shunayya;
- Jinkiri mai launin furanni tare da ƙananan furanni masu yawa na launuka masu dusar ƙanƙara
Atureananan nau'ikan
Akwai dattijan Sirrin 2,000 na dwarf. Mafi mashahuri:
- Avatar - ya bambanta, furanni mai sau biyu, mai sau biyu, na fushin samaniya mai laushi.
- My mala'ika - m inflorescences a kan m pedicels. Ganyayyaki masu haske ne kore tare da faffadar, lu'ulu'u.
Shahararrun irin lambun violet (viola)
Duk nau'ikan suna hunturu-Hardy, photophilous. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:
Abendglut
Tana samar da daji mai yawa har zuwa 20-25 cm. Ganyen suna da launin toka-kore. Budsanyen Cherryan itacen, tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi, kewaya har zuwa cm 6. Akwai alamun haske mai launin ja-kasa-kasa akan ƙananan ƙananan furannin 3. Za'a iya lura da yawo a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu kuma a cikin bazara.
Adonis
Ganye mai haske ciyawa mai yalwa. Lemon inflorescences (13-15 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Ya faru a kan tsayin daka mai zurfin tsini 16-18 cm. Fulawa tana faruwa a watan Mayu.
Kwallan Maradi
Karamin daji har zuwa 18-20 cm. Canary buds buds. Bottomasan shine ɗan wavy, tare da duhu launin ruwan ƙasa. Faruwa daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni, kuma - a cikin watan jiya na bazara.
Grant Oregon Mixed Launi
Ya girma zuwa 20-23 cm Emerald kore. Inflorescences suna da ja-rawaya. Abubuwan fure suna wavy, babba sune launuka masu launin giya, ƙananan kuwa suna da rana tare da tsarin murfin violet da iyaka mai launin shuɗi. Ana iya lura da ruwa daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, kuma - farkon watan kaka.
Dan takarar
Busharamin daji har zuwa 20-23 cm.Lush na fure, daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Furanni suna fari da kamshi mai daɗi.
Mars
M daji tare da duhu kore foliage. A buds masu zurfin shuɗi, m. Isarshen yana mai juyawa, tare da duhu amethyst, kusan baƙar fata. A farfajiyar, furanni 24 suna buɗe lokaci guda. Wannan lokacin da suka blooming: farkon bazara, faruwa a karo na biyu a cikin fall.
Jupita
Tare da ganye mai duhu, har zuwa 15-16 cm a tsayi. Abubuwan fure a sama sune fararen dusar ƙanƙara, ƙananan ƙananan sune purplish-lilac, karammiski. Yana blooms a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na bazara.
Bambini
Itaciya ɗaya tana da tabarau da yawa: rana, ruwan hoda, giya. Abubuwan idanu masu launin fata suna cikin cibiyar.
Wittroka Terry Lace
Inflorescences furannin masara ne mai haske, tare da fatar baki mai fadi. A cikin da'irar har zuwa 8 cm.
A ciki da lambun violet suna da adadi mai yawa iri. Duk ƙaunataccen tsire-tsire na fure na iya zaɓar don nau'in kiwo iri-iri zuwa ga yadda suke so. Yana da kyau ga masu farawa kada su zaɓi nau'in tattarawa, kamar yadda kula da su yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi. Yana da kyau a fara da dwarf ko samfuri mai banƙyama. Su ne mafi sauki don kiyayewa, amma mai matukar kyau da kamshi.
