Strawberry daga tsaba a gida: daga zaɓi na iri-iri zuwa dasa shuki

Shuka bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace tare da tsaba a gida mai yiwuwa ne ba kawai don haɓaka gadaje ba da kawar da matsalolin da ke tattare da sare' ya'yan itatuwa ko cututtuka. Shuka m strawberries a cikin tukwane, zaku yi ado gidanka tare da tsarin fure kuma zaku iya jin daɗin cikakke, berries mai laushi duk shekara!

Muna girma strawberries strawberries daga tsaba a gida

Tsarin dasawa da kula da 'Ya'yan itaciyar berries mai ƙanshi a gida ya bambanta sosai da hanyoyin da ake bi don yada ta. Wannan na buƙatar ƙarin lokaci, ƙoƙari da haƙuri.

Mutane da yawa lambu suna tsoron yin rikici tare da irin shuka iri iri kuma kawai buy seedlings, kashewa sau da yawa mafi kudi. A wannan yanayin, babu garantin cewa za su karɓi ainihin tsire-tsire da aka yi musu alkawarin. Berries iya girma karami, kuma bushes kansu ba zai zama m. Haka kuma, da aka sayi mayan seedlings da farko ana iya kamuwa da su ta cututtukan fungal ko cututtukan hoto. Yana da waɗannan abubuwan da ke yanke hukunci ga waɗanda suka yanke shawara su yi amfani da hanyar zuriyar strawberries.

Tebur: fa'ida da rashin amfanin hanyar yaduwar iri

Zabin sa

Strawberries suna jin daɗin lambu tare da ire-irensu iri-iri. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar tsaba don shuka, yana da muhimmanci a yanke shawara menene za a yi amfani da berries ɗin da kuma irin ɗanɗano da ya kamata su samu. Don haka, 'ya'yan itaciyar farkon cikakke iri an fi amfani dasu azaman abinci mai kyau, kuma matsakaici da marigayi cikakke cikakke ne don adanawa a cikin hanyar jam, jam, compote.

Yin gyaran iri na ba ka damar tattara amfanin gona da yawa a kowace kakar, amma kaɗan na ƙarancin ɗanɗano ne a cikin strawberries, ana ba da 'ya'yan itace sau ɗaya a shekara.

Don girma a cikin tukwane, nau'in ampoule na strawberries mai cirewa cikakke ne

Wani batun kuma shine inda za a dasa shukar matasa a gaba: a cikin kasar da ba ta da kariya, a cikin wani gidan shinkafa ko kuma zai kasance mai da daɗin ido a kan baranda. A wannan batun, yakamata a kula da halaye irin su juriya mai sanyi iri-iri da kasancewar garkuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban.

Ya kamata ka san cewa ba a dauko tsaba daga wasu nau'ikan matasan, saboda ba a rike nau'ikan halaye iri-iri lokacin da aka shuka shi ba. Ya fi dacewa a yaɗa wani iri-iri na daji a kan shafin tare da gashin-baki. Kuma idan baku da nau'in takigo a shafin har yanzu, to, sayi tsaba a cikin shagunan na musamman. F1 akan jaka zai nuna cewa kuna da matasan farko.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan tsaba na lambun strawberries

Girman daji na kanta da berries ma suna da mahimmanci. Gardenerswararrun lambu lura cewa tsaba na manyan-fruited strawberry iri dake germinate da yawa ya fi tsayi da muni fiye da kananan-fruited. Kuma saboda dalilai na ado, galibi ana amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan juzu'i.

Don haɓakar iri, nau'in waɗannan masu zuwa sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau:

• Abincin gida;
• Amincewar duniya;
• Olbia
• Rusanovka;
• Sakhalin;
• Bogota.

Hoton Hoto: Shahararrun ire-iren shuka

Yadda za a shuka iri irin ƙwaro iri

Shuka tsaba strawberry wani tsari ne mai sauki. Kuma sanin wasu hanyoyin kirkirar su da shuka zai kara haifar da damar girbi mai karimci.

Tarin Berryanyen Berrywararruwar Berryan itace

Siyan tsaba don shuka gabaɗaya zaɓi ne, zaka iya tara su da kanka. Don yin wannan, dole ne:

1. Zabi 'ya'yan itace cikakke, mai lafiya mai kyau kuma ka ba shi dama ya yi' yan kwanaki a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Gano gaba da suna da halayyar iri-iri, kamar yadda irin shuka kwalliya ba zata tsiro ba.
2. Cire kawai saman Layer daga itacen, ba a amfani da zuciyar.
3. A hankali murkushe sakamakon kayan kuma saka shi a kan takarda ko adiko na goge baki.
4. Lokacin da ɓangaren litattafan almara ya bushe, niƙa taro, a hankali zaɓi zuriya.
   

   Tsabaren Strawberry suna ƙanana kaɗan, amma a cikin Berry guda ɗaya akwai da yawa daga cikinsu.

5. Adana tsaba a cikin akwati na airtight. Suna riƙe germination na shekaru 2-3.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: strawberries ne kawai berries waɗanda tsabarsu ba a ciki, amma a saman 'ya'yan itacen, saboda haka ana kiran shi polyhedra.

Akwai wata hanyar madadin tattara tsaba:

1. Berriesa'idodin berries da aka zaɓa suna tsoma cikin ruwa don kwanaki 1-2.
2. Niƙa a sieve ko whisk tare da mahautsini tare da Bugu da kari na adadin ruwa.
3. Tace da sakamakon taro, zaɓin tsaba.
4. Abubuwan sun bushe kuma an aika su don ajiya.

Bidiyo: yadda ake tattara tsaba strawberry

Ranar shuka

A gida, zaku iya shuka iri irin strawberry a kowane lokaci na shekara. Lokaci yana ƙaddara lokacin da kake son ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace strawberry cikakke. Idan an shuka shi a watan Fabrairu ko Maris, to za a iya girbe berries a lokacin rani. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a wannan yanayin da sprouts zasu buƙaci ƙarin haske.

Idan ka shuka iri a watan Yuni, sannan kuma ka juye bushes a cikin gidan mai zafi, zaka iya jin daɗin sabo strawberries a cikin hunturu.

Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a lokacin rani zasu ba da 'ya'ya a shekara mai zuwa. A karkashin wannan yanayin, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Idan seedlings da kaka suna da rauni sosai, yana da kyau a gare su su yi hunturu a cikin tukwane.

Germination da stratification na dasa kayan

Germination da stratification muhimmin bangare ne a cikin shirye-shiryen tsaba don shuka, wanda ke ba da damar haɓaka haɓakarsu da haɓaka ci gaba.

Umarni:

1. Tsaba suna cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Wannan hanyar tana taimakawa ga lalata kwayar da ke hana ci gaban amfrayo.
2. 'Ya'yan da ke kumbura suna shimfiɗa ta a kan ɗayan takarda mai bushe ko zane mai laushi, an sanya shi a kan farantin, sannan a nannade cikin polyethylene kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi.
   

   Ta hanyar yada tsaba a kan safa da auduga ko cuku mai wuya, kuna haɗarin lalata tushen daɗaɗɗa yayin cirewa

3. Lokacin da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe, ana aika su zuwa firiji don akalla makonni 2-2.5 don taurara, i.e. stratification. Lokaci-lokaci ana bada shawara don bincika ko masana'anta ta bushe da danshi kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Sau da yawa ana shuka iri a bayan shuka a cikin ƙasa. An shimfiɗa su ba tare da zurfafa a kan ƙasa da aka shirya ta hanyar haƙorin haƙori da an rufe da santimita mai santimita uku ba, to an sanya akwati a cikin firiji. Dankin dusar ƙanƙara zai narke a hankali, yana sanya ƙasa ta kuma zana tsaba cikin zurfi cikin ƙasa a zahiri.

Ana amfani da dusar ƙanƙara don daidaita strawberries sau da yawa. A cikin firiji, yana narkewa a hankali kuma yana narkar da amfanin gona a hankali

Yadda ake shuka strawberries

A matsayin akwati don dasawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yi amfani da kwantena na filastik tare da murfi, akwatunan kwali na seedlings, tukwane har ma kwalaye na katako. Babban yanayin shine kasancewar ramuka don gudanawar ruwa.

Soilasa don dasa yakamata ta kasance mai wadataccen abinci kuma sako, cike da iskar oxygen, domin tsirarwa mai saurin yaɗuwa ta iya gushewa. Za'a iya siyan cakuda ƙasa mai kama a cikin wani shago na musamman ko sanya shi da kansa. Mafi sau da yawa, don shiri na kasar gona gauraye gona ƙasa, kogin yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Zai zama da amfani idan aka gabatar da takin zamani ko takin gargajiya.

Don rabu da microflora na pathogenic, an bada shawara don dumama substrate a cikin tanda a zazzabi na 180 ° C na mintuna 15-20. Wannan ya kamata a yi makonni 2 kafin dasa shuki - a wannan lokacin ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani za su dawo da ayyukansu.

Arin haske: lokacin zafi na ƙasa, buɗe windows. Wannan tsari yana da warin kamshi mai ƙoshin gaske.

Yanzu zaku iya fara saukowa:

1. Ana shimfiɗa ruwa tare da Layer na 2-3 cm (m yashi, tsakuwa, dutse mai ƙyalli) an shimfiɗa a ƙasan kwandon, an zuba cakuda ƙasa kuma a ɗauka da sauƙi, tare da ruwa daga kwalban feshi.
2. Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiyar ƙasa tare da tweezer ko ɗan yatsa a nesa daga 1-1.5 cm daga juna kuma ana dan matsa kaɗan. Ba lallai ba ne a rufe su da ƙasa, in ba haka ba ba za su tashi ba.
3. Akwatin an rufe shi da murfi, gilashi ko fim - an ƙirƙiri ƙaramin kananzir, wanda aka sanya shi cikin wuri mai ɗumi da haske. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 18-22 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci don hana hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba tsaba zasu bushe.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka strawberries daga tsaba a gida

Allunan Peat sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau don girma strawberries daga tsaba. Fa'idodin amfaninsu a bayyane yake:

• shuka iri abu ne mai sauqi: ba a buƙatar shiri ƙasa na farko;
• peat ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin haɓaka, wanda ke haɓaka ƙwaya kuma yana haɓaka haɓaka su;
• ruwa da iskar oxygen suna gudana zuwa tushen harbe;
• ba a buƙatar ɗaukar irin shuka ba;
• seedlings ba su da saukin kamuwa da cutar da lalata.

Shuka strawberries a cikin wanki peat yana da sauki.

1. Wajibi ne a sanya su a cikin akwati, jiƙa a ruwa mai dumi.
2. Sa'an nan sanya a farfajiya na tsaba 2-3 na strawberries.
3. Tsaba suna buƙatar ƙara dan kadan tare da yatsa.

Bidiyo: dasa shuki iri irin su a allunan peat

Shawarwarin Seedling

Ana gudanar da ruwa a yayin da iska ke bushewa a murfin. Zai fi kyau allurar ruwa tare da sirinji ba tare da allura ba, don haka tsarin tushen rauni mai rauni ba zai sha wahala ba. Idan akwai magudanan ruwa da yawa akan murfin, ka goge shi ka bar iska ta zama. Lokacin da mold ya bayyana a ƙasa, an cire shi tare da wasa kuma ana kula da ƙasa tare da maganin kashe guba (Trichodermin, Planriz).

'Ya'yan itacun farko za su fito a cikin makonni 1.5-2. Daga wannan lokacin, tura ƙananan ƙananan gada-kullun don minti 20-30. An cire murfi ko fim tare da bayyanar zanen gado.

Kar ku yanke ƙauna idan harbe bai bayyana ba bayan makonni 2. Manyan 'ya'yan itace strawberry sun yi tsayi da yawa.

'Ya'yan bishiyar kanzama na buƙatar isasshen haske - mafi ƙarancin hasken awa 14-rana. Sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole don samar da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi tare da phytolamp ko fitilar tebur.

Fitar waje na musamman tare da timer zai dace sosai, saboda hasken zai kunna / kashe ta atomatik a lokacin da ka saita.

Tare da isowar ganye na gaske na 3-5, tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin kwantena na mutum. Don yin wannan, filastik, kofuna waɗanda peat, kwalaye tare da sel ko ƙananan tukwane sun dace.

Tsarin Ragewa:

1. An yi shinge a ƙasa kuma ana shimfiɗa magudanar a ƙasa. Ana amfani da abun da ke ciki iri ɗaya na shuka iri.
2. Isasa ta rigaye-taushi.
3. Ana cire Saplings a hankali, an haɗa tushen da yawa.
   

   Lokacin cire cirewar daga ƙasa, fitar da su ba ta tsayayyen ɓoyayyen ba, amma ta ganyen cotyledon

4. Sanya su a cikin kofi don mafitar ta mamaye ƙasa.
5. Lokacin da bushes sami dan ƙarfi, za a iya spudded tare da wasa.
6. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan rashin jituwa, ana iya ciyar da tsire-tsire na takin-man-phosphorus.
7. Bayan haka, kowane mako biyu, ana hadi da ƙasa da kayan miya da ke kunshe da sinadarin nitrogen da baƙin ƙarfe.
8. Tare da bayyanar zafi, seedlings na iya fara zama mai zafin rai - wanda aka ɗauke shi zuwa cikin kore ko a cikin baranda mai cike gilashin sa'o'i da yawa a rana, sannu a hankali yana tsawaita lokacin "tafiya".

A cikin ƙasa mai bude, ana shuka seedlings lokacin da haɗarin maimaita sauƙin sanyi. Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi a yankin, wannan na iya zama tsakiyar Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. Byasan a wannan lokacin yayi sama zuwa 10-12 ° C. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a kan gado a nesa na 20-25 cm daga juna, kuma jerawar layi bai kamata ba kasa da 30 cm.

Girma strawberries akan kanka a gida, farawa daga tarawa da shuka iri da ƙare tare da girbin 'ya'yan itaciyar m, mai aiki ne, amma mai ban sha'awa, aiki. Biyo dukkan shawarwarin, tabbas zaku sami sakamako mai inganci.