Cucumbers ne mai amfani da kayan lambu mai albarka, mafi sau da yawa girma da seedlings.
Yana bada damar girbi na farko, tsire-tsire masu karfi ne, masu ƙarfi, masu tsayayya ga cututtuka.
Maganar mu a yau labarin shine kokwamba seedlings: girma a gida.
Sakamako na dasa: tsaba, iyawa da ƙasa
Don girma seedlings yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwaskwarimar mutum: tukunya mai kaya ko kwayoyi, filastik ko kofuna na takarda, cassettes na musamman. Tankuna ya kamata ya zama karamin, a cikin tukwane mai ƙanshi mai yalwa kasar gona zata iya shawo.
Girma cikin ƙananan kwantena, za a motsa tsire-tsire zuwa wurin zama na dindindin ta hanya ta tayar da hankali, don haka guje wa rauni ga tushen.
Cucumbers fi son haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki da tsaka-tsakin acidity. Samun sayan ƙasa bai dace ba, yana da talauci a kayan abinci.
Mafi kyau: da kaina hada cakuda lambu ko turf ƙasar, tsohon humus da sawdust. Humus za a iya auna ta peat.
Ƙasa tana haɗe sosai, domin mafi sauƙi a ciki za ka iya ƙara perlite ko vermicult. An yi amfani da gonar gonar a cikin tanda ko injin lantarki, wannan hanya yana kashe cututtuka da kuma cututtukan kwari. Domin mafi yawan darajar sinadirai, urea, potassium salts da superphosphate an kara da su a ƙasa.
Yadda za a yi girma cucumbers daga tsaba a gida don seedlings? Tsaba kafin dasa shuki aka dauka kuma an nannade shi a cikin auduga.soaked a cikin ruwan dumi. Bayan 3-4 days sprouts bayyana.
Idan an yi niyya don a juye shi cikin ƙasa ta bude, kumbura mai kumbura ya kamata a fara aiki mai tsanani. Ana sanya su a cikin ɗakin kwanciya na firiji don awa 24-36.
An shirya tsaba sosai a cikin tukwane cike da substrate. A kowane ƙarfin 2 tsaba suna samuwa. Zurfin mafi ƙarancin, ba fiye da 1.5 cm Ana ajiye tukwane a kan tire ba, wanda aka fesa da ruwa mai yawa, an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, sa'an nan kuma an sanya shi cikin zafin rana.
Muna ba ku bidiyo akan yadda za ku shuka tsaba:
Yadda za a yi girma kokwamba seedlings a gida?
Lokacin da sprouts tashi sama da ƙasa, an cire mafi rauninta yanke shi tare da almakashi ko wuka. Rashin tsiro ba zai yiwu ba, zai iya lalata tushen shuka. Don haka seedlings ba su shimfiɗa a gaban lokaci, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya rage zuwa digiri 20 don 2-3 days. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar tada shi zuwa 22-24 digiri.
Cucumbers ba sa son zane, yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ba ya da amfani ga su ko dai.
Ana sanya damar da aka dasa a cikin wuri mafi haske: a gefen taga na kudu, kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabas ko a kusanci kusa da shi.
A cikin yanayin hadari, wajibi ne don haskaka hasken fitilu. Tare da rashin haske, ana fitar da tsire-tsire, mai tushe ya zama bakin ciki, kuma ganyayyaki sunyi kyan gani. Hasken rana don seedlings yana daga 8 zuwa 18 hours.
Bayyana greenhouse zai samar da matakin da ake buƙata, ba tare da fim ɗin taga ba yana kawar da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin dakin zai taimaka wa gidan humidifier, tawul ɗin rigar, rataya a kan batura, da kuma spraying lokaci na ƙasa, shuke-shuke da kuma iska kewaye da su.
A lokacin namo na seedlings a cikin akwati 2-3 sau yayyafa ƙasa. A tsakanin watering ƙasa a hankali ya narkeƙoƙari kada ya cutar da asalinsu. Rumbun da aka kafa akan farfajiyar ya shafe tare da musayar iska ta al'ada.
Sati guda kafin saukowa a cikin ƙasa sai fara farawa. Na farko, taga yana buɗewa, bayan kwana biyu ana fitar da tukwane zuwa sararin sama. Irin wannan tafiya zai iya wucewa da yawa. Ana yin katako a cikin yanayi mai kyau, dole ne a kiyaye tsire-tsire daga gusts na iska da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Watering da ciyar
Cucumbers - al'adu mai dadi sosai. Tare da kasawan watering sprouts wither kuma wither. Ruwa da tsire-tsire suna bukatan ranaamfani da ruwa mai laushi: ruwan sama, Boiled. Yanayin zazzabi yana da digiri 22-28.
Ƙasa a cikin tankuna ba za ta bushe ba, amma ba za ka iya ambaliya tsire-tsire ba. Don watering sabon sprouts sprouts, yana dace don amfani da teaspoon ko kwalba spray. Don kula da girma seedlings bukatar lafiya-raga watering. Ana ba da shawarar yin watsi da seedlings a safiya., hana hasken rana kai tsaye a kan rigar rigar.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka bayyana kashi biyu daga cikin wadannan ganye, ana ciyar da abinci. Idan tsire-tsire suna girma cikin rashin talauci, dubi kullun da tsumburai, zaka iya ciyar da su kafin.
Mafi kyawun zabin da aka fi dacewa an yi amfani da shi na ma'adinai mai mahimmanci da aka tsara don seedlings. Za ku iya yin cakuda mai gina jiki a kan ku ta hanyar ciki har da urea, potassium sulfate da superphosphate.
Lambu da suka fi son amfani da kwayoyin bred mullein ko tsuntsu droppings (1 part zuwa 10 sassa na ruwa). Lokacin ciyarwa, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa taki ba ya fada akan ganye. Idan wannan ya faru, ana wanke seedlings da ruwa mai dumi. Bayan ciyarwa, cucumbers bukatar buɗaɗa da yawa. Fertilizing dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a cikin dumi rana weather.da safe.
Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu kafin dasa shuki a kan gadaje ko a cikin greenhouse. Idan an kara abubuwa masu ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa a lokacin da ake dasa shuki, za a iya cire sakandare na biyu.
Cutar kwari: yadda za a kare cucumbers?
Kokwamba seedlings za a iya farmaki ta kwari: gizo-gizo mites ko aphids. A matsayin m masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani ruwa mai tsabta ko wani rauniccen bayani na potassium permanganate.
An bincika wuraren da ake yi a kowace rana. An wanke larvae da aka gano da swab. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, zai iya yin magani tare da kwari. Za a yadu tsire-tsire, bayan kwana 3 ana maimaita hanya. Ƙara koyo game da yadda za'a magance aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Shuka kokwamba seedlings a gida shi ne mataki zuwa mataki tare da hoto:
Shuka kokwamba seedlings yana da sauƙi mai ban mamaki. Gwaji tare da dasa shuki, haske da ciyarwa, zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau. Matasan shuke-shuke za su kasance lafiya da karfi, suna da kyau canja wurin dasawa zuwa gine-gine ko zuwa gadaje masu budewa.
Saboda haka, a yau mun dubi kokwamba seedlings: yadda za a bunkasa shi lafiya da karfi? Yadda za a yi girma kokwamba seedlings a gida?
Abubuwan amfani
Duba wasu taimako kokwamba seedlings articles:
- Yadda za a yi girma a kan windowsill, baranda har ma a cikin ginshiki?
- Tips don girma a cikin kwantena daban daban.
- Gano kwanakin shuki dangane da yankin.
- Dalilin da ya sa seedling ya bushe kuma ya juya rawaya da kuma wace cututtuka ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa?
