Hakanan syngonium ne mai girma da sauri, wanda ya samo hankalin mutane da dama a duk faɗin duniya tare da kwarewa, kyakkyawa da kuma zabi mai yawa na jinsunan daban. Nemi ƙarin irin irin flower.
Bayani
Daga Girkanci, an fassara singonum a matsayin "iri." Wannan wani abu ne mai girma a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Amurka, yana daga cikin iyalin Aroids. Fiye da nau'in jinsin iri suna girma a cikin daji, kuma an kasa horar da rabi.
Sauran kayan lianas masu kayan ado suna nuna damuwa da bayyanar su: ƙyama, ivy, monstera, ipomoea, tradescantia, passionflower, philodendron, tunbergia, stephanotis.
Shin kuna sani? Sai kawai a cikin daji za ku ga alamar syngonium. A ƙarshen spring furanni furanni sun bayyana a kan itacen inabi, to, m berries an kafa, wanda yake ƙaunar da birai.
A matsayin tsire-tsire na kayan ado na ciki, syngonium yana da kyau saboda yawan launin launi da siffar ganye. Wannan flower yana da halaye masu zuwa:
- Kwayar gashi mai mahimmanci tare da adadi mai yawa na iska yana taimakawa ta jingina ga goyon bayan.
- Ganye suna da siffofin daban-daban: a cikin nau'i na zuciya, nau'in mashi, wanda ya kunshi sassa uku. Tare da tsufa, siffar su na iya canzawa.
- Launi na foliage ya bambanta daga koren haske (kusan fararen) zuwa duhu kore, tare da yatsun launin rawaya.
- A cikin floriculture ana amfani da shuka a matsayin itacen inabi ko a matsayin tsire-tsire.
Dokokin saukowa
Yayin da za a yanke shawarar dasa furanni a cikin gida, kana bukatar ka san cewa shuka bata haifar da matsala mai yawa ba, amma kana buƙatar samar da wasu yanayi don ado.
Zaɓi wuri da haske
Syngonium yana son Hasken hasken rana ko m inuwa. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wasu iri sun rasa haskensu, kuma a lokaci guda rashinta ya haifar da shinge na launi. Zaɓin manufa don ajiye tukwane don girma zai kasance windows daga gabas da yammaci.
Temperatuur da zafi
Yanayin zafin jiki na syngonium yana da juriya. A ciki, kada ta kasance sama da +25 ° C a lokacin rani da +17 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Tun da shuka ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, iska mai zafi tana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Don kula da shi a daidai matakin, zaka iya amfani da na'urar na musamman. Idan ba za ku iya saya ba, to ku ciyar yau da kullum foliar spraying kuma sanya akwati tare da shuka a cikin kwanon rufi tare da yumbu mai yalwata, koyaushe ajiye shi mai tsabta. Don a buya ruwa dole a ɗauka a dakin da zafin jiki.
Tsire-tsire irin su aloe, geranium, kalanchoe, rosemary, hunk, gashin-baki, agave, lemun tsami, hibiscus suna girma ba kawai a matsayin tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma a matsayin magani.
Shuka ƙasa
An dauki ƙasa don dasa shuki a matsayin tsaka-tsaki ko dan kadan acidic, haske da kunshi ƙasa mai laushi, peat, yashi da humus cikin rabo daga 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Bugu da ƙari da gawayi ko kashi ci abinci a ƙasa zai ƙara kayan abinci zuwa gare ta. A kasan tukunya wajibi ne don cika yumbuɗa kumbura (1/3 damar karɓar wuce haddi), wanda zai kare tushen daga juyawa.
Shin kuna sani? Za'a iya girma syngonium ba tare da amfani da kasar gona ba, a cikin hydrogels na launuka daban-daban ko wasu na gina jiki. Wannan hanya ana kiransa hydroponics kuma ana shuka shuka a wannan hanya, yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin fure-fure mai haske.
Bayanin kulawa
Kamar yadda aka shuka wasu tsire-tsire a gida, dole ne ku kula da syngonium a wasu hanyoyi don samun fure mai kyau da kyau. Hanyoyi masu dacewa sun haɗa da: watering, fertilizing, rawanin kafa da kuma dasawa.
Watering
A inji shi ne mai dumi-daki kuma yana buƙatar watering. An yi shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe, wato, idan kasar gona ta bushe har zuwa 3 inimita, ya kamata a shayar da shi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsaftacewa ko kuma zaunar da kwanaki da yawa a dakin da zazzabi.
Da zarar kowace kwanaki 10 kana buƙatar wanke syngonium a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha, a hankali yana shayar da bally a cikin tukunya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, maɓallin keɓaɓɓen kayan ado da kiwon lafiya na furen shi ne tsararru na yau da kullum, musamman ma lokacin lokacin zafi, lokacin da iska ta bushe a cikin dakin saboda yanayin zafi.
Da takin mai magani da takin mai magani
Kula da syngonium, don samun lafiya a gida, yana nufin cin abinci mai mahimmanci tare da mahadi na musamman. Dole ne a yi su, farawa daga bazara da har zuwa kaka, tare da sau ɗaya sau biyu a wata. Yi wannan hanya ta amfani da shi ƙwayar damuwa don tsire-tsire. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da furen yake huta, ba'a aiwatar da hanya ba.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
A kyau ornamental shuka ne ba kawai watering da kai miya, amma kuma daidai kafa krone.
Yana da muhimmanci! Trimming da pinching da rassan ya kamata a za'ayi tare da safofin hannu, kamar yadda sap na shuka sa fata hangula.
Akwai hanyoyin da yawa don wannan hanya:
- Spring pruning na harbe zuwa tsawon 20 centimeters ba ka damar mayar da shuka. A wannan shekara, rassan syngonium na girma har zuwa 30 centimeters (kimanin 6 zanen gado).
- Gwangwani harbe a nesa na 6 centimeters daga ganye yana ba da dama don ƙaddamar da harbe da kuma ci gaba da sababbin. Wannan dabara ta ba ka damar ƙirƙirar kambi mai laushi.
- An saka wani bututun da aka nannade cikin ganga a cikin tsakiyar tukunya, wanda zai goyi bayan syngonium. Anyi haka ne a yayin da ake dasa tsire-tsire zuwa wata tukunya, don kada ya lalata tushen furen. Moss a kan bututun moisturize a lokacin watering. Tsarin da tsirrai na jikinsa yana da kyau a haɗe da shi kuma yana nunawa a kan goyon baya.
Tashi
Hanyar dasawa shi ne hanya mai mahimmanci wanda ya zama dole ba kawai ga syngonium ba, har ma ga dukan tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A wannan yanayin, an warware matsalolin da dama:
- Cikakken gyaran ƙasa mara kyau.
- Sauya tukunya tare da akwati mafi girma don sanya wuri mai dadi na tsarin tushen tsarin.
Hanyar aikin dasa shi ne da za'ayi bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:
- Ana kwantar da layin kwalliya na yumbuɗa kumbura (1/3 na ƙaramin tukunya) a ƙasa na tanki.
- An saukar da injin a cikin akwati da aka shirya, tushen sa a hankali kuma ya rufe shi da ƙasa.
- Ƙasa tana karami sosai kuma yana cike da ruwa mai tsafta don cire sauran iska. Idan bayan sunyi amfani da ƙasa ƙasa, dole ne a cika shi.
Sake haifar da syngonium
Hanyar haifuwa a gida ba aiki ba ne, kuma ana gudanar da shi a hanyoyi da yawa: ta rarraba harbe da kuma dasa sashi na ɓangaren ɓangaren samaniya na syngonium.
A rabo na harbe
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:
- An yanke sashin reshe da sassan, kimanin santimita 14 (tare da buds biyu) an yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi.
- Sa'an nan kuma an saka su a cikin ruwa mai zurfi don asalinsu. Don ƙarfafa samuwar tushen, zaka iya ƙara "tushen" ko kunna gawayi. Idan an yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin peat ko ƙasa - ana sanya shi a fili.
- An rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar microclimate tare da yawan zafi da zafin jiki na kimanin +25 ° C.
- Bayan tushen sunyi girma, an cire tsari, kuma da zaran sun isa kimanin santimita 3, sassan da aka samu sun zauna a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya.
Turancin Apical
Tsarin ayyukan aiki:
- Wuka mai laushi yana yanke ɓangaren ɓangare na tsayi tare da tsawon 15 centimeters tare da ganye guda biyu da aya ɗaya.
- An cire leaf mafi ƙarancin, kuma an rage shinge na tsawon sa'o'i kadan a cikin wani bayani tare da ci gaban mai da hankali.
- A cikin shirye-shiryen cakuda peat da yashi (a cikin sassan daidai) zamu binne shinge ga sauran ganye.
- An shayar da shi kuma an rufe shi da kwalba don ƙirƙirar microclimate. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin karamin gilashi bai kamata ya kasance ƙasa da +23 ° C.
- Wajibi ne don ci gaba da kiyaye ƙasa.
- Bayan makonni uku, zamu cire tsari, kuma idan aka ƙarfafa asalinsu kuma kai tsawon tsawon sintimita biyu, dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Banki sau ɗaya a rana ya kamata a cire shi na minti 5 don yin iska, don haka yawancin danshi ba zai samar da wata tsararra a kan ƙasa ba, wanda zai haifar da juyawa na yankan, sannan kuma ya mutu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban kwari na syngonium bayyana kansu a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:
- A ganye fara curl, sa'an nan kuma flower ne buga by aphids. Wurin wuri na kwaro shine ƙananan sashin launi. A wannan yanayin, syngonium ya daina girma, ganye sukan fara lalacewa, sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun fadi, suna barin bazara. Don halakar kwari ta amfani da kwari, misali: "Decis", "Fitoverm" da sauransu.
- Garkuwa yana cike da ganye a garesu, don haka sun bushe kuma suka mutu. Organophosphate kwari irin su Actellic (20 saukad da kowace lita na ruwa) za a iya amfani dashi don iko.
- Idan launin launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a kan ƙananan ɓangaren foliage, wannan yana nufin shi ne thrips. Sun bayyana a kan syngonum lokacin da aka ajiye shuka a cikin ɗakin zafi mai iska. Don halakar da mazaunin wannan kwaro na iya zama irin kwayoyi da aka samu nasarar amfani da aphids da shchitovki.
Flower Cututtuka:
- A mai tushe rotting yana faruwa a low iska zazzabi da kuma wuce kima watering.
- Wadanda suke da sha'awar abin da za su yi idan ganye na syngonium sun fara juya launin rawaya, yana da kyau sanin cewa injin ba shi da isasshen ma'adinai mai mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar ciyar da shi.
- Launuka yana rage girman - fure ba ta da hasken wuta. Matsar da tukunya kusa da taga ko sanya ƙarin haske a kusa da kusa.
- Gwaran ganyayyaki sun bushe, juya launin ruwan kasa, da kuma tsawon lokacin da suka sauko da sauri - iska a dakin ya bushe. Wajibi ne a saka wani mai shayarwa ko ƙãra yawan sprays.
Kwarewa da karuwanci
Mutane da yawa za su karɓa da kuma dukan karuwancin da ake danganta da syngonium. Ana yayata cewa:
- Gidan zai iya ceton mai gida daga cutar.
- Furen dake kusa da gado, yana kawar da mafarkai mara kyau kuma ya sa hutawa ya kasance cikakke.
- Taimaka wa masu amfani su kawar da mugayen halaye, don daidaitawa da sabon yanayi kuma inganta halayyar hankalin mutum.
- Ɗaya daga cikin manyan magunguna shine mai ɗanyar launin furen mutum. An yi imanin cewa inda yake girma mutane ba sa daɗe. Ta hanyar, wannan ya shafi dukan masu hawa da hawa a gida.
Shin kuna sani? Daga wani ra'ayi na halitta, furen ya wanke kuma ya cika gidan da karfi. Tun da gidan mai shuka ya kasance gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, inda zai iya girma har zuwa mita 5, kuma tsawo daga cikin ɗakin ba shi da izinin samun irin wannan tsawon lokaci, liana yana fitar da makamashi mai yawa a fili.
Irin syngonium
Mafi mashahuri irin syngonium girma a cikin gida floriculture:
- Knifelee. Kwayoyin matasan suna kama da matakan, kuma suna da shekaru, yanayin su ya canza kuma ya zama kamar ƙafa.
- Ushkovaty. Ganyayyaki suna da tsada sosai tare da cikakkiyar launi, a cikin samfurori na samfurori a siffar kunnuwa. A cikin rikice-rikice na tsire-tsire suna girma da tsire-tsire.
- Pink. Sunan yana magana akan kansa - an layi furanni a launi mai launin ruwan hoda.
- Brokant Farin cakulan da ja streaks da ke tsayawa waje.
- Wendland. A kan ganyayyaki, rassan kore-kore, akwai wuri na tsakiya na launin siliki.
- Pixie Kwayoyin suna bayyane masu launin farin launi.
- Malamai. Launi launi ya bambanta daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
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