Harshen halittar Lobelia ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 300, amma kawai 20 ne ke yaduwa a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental. Ofaya daga cikin mashahuri shine Erinus lobelia, ɗan asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Yana da nau'ikan launuka daban-daban: shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske, shunayya, m da fari.
Abin lura shine iri-iri - Emperor Willy, na dangin Bellflower. An yaba da saboda unpretentiousness, mai kyau flowering da aminci haduwa tare da wasu furanni. Shigar da adadin perennials, ana amfani dashi azaman shekara-shekara.
Bayanin nau'ikan lobelia Emperor Willie
Tsire-tsire na herbaceous ana wakilta ta kananan bushes da ke da siffar ƙwal. A kan mai tushe na bakin ciki Branching daga tushe, ƙarami, duka ganye ke. Furanni masu shuɗi waɗanda ke girma akan ɗan gajeren wando ba su rufe su kuma suna iya isa ga diamita na 2 cm tare da jimlar daji na 10 cm.
Ribobi da fursunoni na lobelia iri-iri
Ribobi:
- Ci gaba da fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba;
- Babban canjin wuri;
- Rashin daidaituwa cikin sharuddan haske (yana yarda da inuwa mai ɓoye);
- Ba a cire kwaroron kwari ba;
- Kusan ba ya cutar da cuta;
- Itataccen fure a ƙasa "mara kyau".
Yarda:
- Tsarin rikitarwa na narkewa saboda girman girman karamin shuka da ƙanshi;
- Buƙatar yanayin yanayin zafi da kuma sigogin zafi.
Yin amfani da Emperor William
Sau da yawa lobelia dasa yankuna tare da waƙar don ƙirƙirar tsararren iyakar iyaka, yayin da yake daɗaɗa tare da wasu perennials. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da hadewar launi. Misali, tare da albarkatu irin su cloves, salvia, petunia, verbena da kararrawa Belbel suna da kyau. Ana samunsa ne cikin kayan fure, kwantena da tukwane na filayen fure. Sarki William cikakke ne cikakke don cike gurbin sarari tsakanin manyan tsintsaye, ta haka ya haifar da "carpet" akan manyan yankuna, wanda yayin furanni za'a rufe shi da furanni shuɗi mai haske.
Ana amfani dashi tare da duwatsun ado, musamman don yin tsauni mai tsayi. Wannan abun da ke ciki yana kama da nasara idan ya ƙunshi m, kogunan dunƙule na Slate, granite, tuff ko limestone. Abubuwan kafaɗun dutse da duwatsun da aka zana ba su da fifiko. Koyaya, don kallon dabi'a, ya cancanci a haɗaka da babu iri biyu. A matsayin ƙarin flora, yana da daraja dasa ƙananan conifers, wasu perennials da shukoki kuma zasu sami nasarar shiga. Ba bu mai kyau yin faifai mai tsalle sama da ɗari biyar ba; yana da kyau a tsaya a lamba mara kyau.
Siffofin girma iri
An fi son seedling. Tsaba baya buƙatar dasa - zasu dasa kansu cikin haske.
Amfanin gona an rufe shi da gilashi, a baya an jika shi daga mai toshe. Harbe ba ya bayyana a farkon kwanaki 10 bayan dasa, ana kwatanta su da jinkirin girma. Bayan makonni 3, sai su nutse cikin rukuni na samfuran 4.
Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a ƙarshen bazara. A inji yana buƙatar babban danshi abun ciki, ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki pH da low abun ciki na abun ciki. Dukansu loamy da yashi loam sun dace.
Powdery mildew da baki rot sune kawai cututtukan da Emperor Willy ya fallasa. Dalilin bayyanar su a cikin tsire-tsire na kowane zamani shine ƙara matakan zafi. A matsayin magani, a farkon matakan haɓakar waɗannan cututtukan, yana da daraja amfani da phytosporin ko mafita mai ƙarfi na potassiumganganate. Lokacin amfani da ƙarshen - ya wajaba don shayar da ƙasa kuma bar shi ya bushe don 'yan kwanaki a wurin dumi.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: dabarun kula da lobelia Emperor Willy
Manyan riguna masu dumbin yawa zasu haifar da wuce gona da iri na abinci, lobelia za tayi girma cikin hanzari, ganye zai sami wuce gona da iri kuma ya karɓi cikakkiyar damar shuka. A wannan yanayin, za a jinkirta fure kuma ya zama lafiyayye.
A kan ƙasa mara kyau, ya yi akasin haka, perennial zai faranta mai shi tare da lush da dogon fure akan lokaci. Don shirya irin wannan ƙasa, ƙasa sako-sako da yashi rami a cikin rabo na 3: 1 za a buƙaci. Don dalilai na rigakafin, ya kamata a sanya sandar a cikin tanda na rabin sa'a. Wani abin da ake buƙata shine vermiculite, wanda zai ƙara kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙasa kuma zai daidaita shi da oxygen da ma'adanai. Asharin ash na itace zai ɗaga matakan da ake buƙata na phosphorus, potassium da alli. Kafin amfani da tokar, ya kamata a narke shi a hankali. Abu na karshe na cakuda shine superphosphate a cikin karamin abu. Lokacin sayen sayan da aka shirya, yana da kyau bayar da fifiko ga ƙasa ta musamman don violet.
Kafin dasawa, ya zama dole don ba da izinin ƙasa ta zauna a cikin tanki. Don hana ci gaban cututtuka, an shayar da ƙasa a kan hawan shuka (a cikin kusan kwanaki 2-3) tare da maganin fungicidal. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa tsakanin rami rami, zurfin har zuwa 30 cm, dole ne a kiyaye nesa da aƙalla 15 cm. Kada ku lalata dunƙule ƙasar, saboda wannan na iya haifar da babbar illa ga tsarin ɓarke na lobelia. Watering bayan dasa ne da za'ayi kawai ta narke ruwa.
An rufe kasan ramin da tubalin da ya fashe ko yumɓu mai yumɓu, ta haka yana samar da magudanar ruwa ga Emperor Willy. An sanya daji a saman, kuma an rufe tushen sa da ƙasa. Matasa seedlings a cikin adadin har zuwa 5 bushes ana zaune lafiya a cikin rami guda.
Ana yin suturar farko ta sati biyu bayan fitar da seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin ko bayan tsiro.
A farkon matakin girma na shuka, bai kamata a shayar da shi daga abin sha ba da kwantena mai kama da shi, haka kuma kwalban da aka fesa ba zai yi aiki ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don amfani da lafiyar enema. Babu buƙatar shayar da shuki a karon farko, tunda suna da isasshen danshi wanda ke ficewa daga farfajiyar ƙasa.
Lokacin girma seedlings a cikin hunturu, yana da daraja amfani da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. LED, mai kyalli, fitilun halogen suna da kyau ga wannan rawar. Tare da isasshen hasken, tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗa. A cikin makonni na farko don lobelia, haske daga phytolamp zai zama mafi amfani fiye da haske daga hasken rana.
Lokacin da seedlings girma zuwa 1 cm ba ga tsawo - dole ne a cire fim ko gilashi. Kuskuren zai zama cirewa mai kaifi sosai, kamar yadda shuka ke fuskantar haɗarin damuwa da mutuwa a ranar guda. Zai fi kyau a hankali buɗe ƙasa.
Don seedlings, yana da daraja a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin yankin +27 ºС a hade tare da zafi mai zafi. Don guje wa tsiro ko samuwar ƙura, ya kamata a fitar da su sau 3 a rana.
Ruwa lobelia tsari ne mai matukar mahimmanci. A matsayin kayan aiki, ana bada shawara don amfani da sandar katako, fensir da aka nuna ma ya dace. Suna bukatar su a hankali tsunkule wani matashi shuka, saboda tushen tsarin rassan kuma ya zama mafi m.
Tsawon lokaci da jikewa na fure kai tsaye sun dogara ne da ingantaccen kulawa, musamman - akan cirewar lokacin da aka rigaya aka samar da mai tushe. Datsa shine a ƙarshen farkon fure, a tsayin 5 cm daga ƙasa.
Sa'an nan kuma fara girma da sabon harbe kuma mafi cikakken flowering. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, an rage adadin furanni a cikin bushes, don ci gaba da bayyanar daɗaɗɗa, an ba da shawarar dasa sabbin tsirrai da aka girma cikin tukwane na fure.
