Ya ku masu karatu, a cikin wannan labarin zaku koyi yadda ake girma statice daga tsaba kuma kuyi shi daidai da sauƙi. Zamuyi magana game da duk abubuwanda suka faru, amma da farko, bari mu kirkiri irin nau'in shuka.
Statice (Kermek notch) sanannen lambu ne. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sha'awar sa ta karu sosai. Furen yana aiki ne ta hanyar masu zanen fili, masu shirya su, an yi musu ado da gadaje fure a cikin lambuna masu zaman kansu. Aka girma cikin Turai, a matsayin perennial shuka. Ana kiranta lavender teku.
A tsakiyar rariya shuka kowace shekara. Sunan daidai shine statice. Amma sau da yawa zaka iya jin sunan gidan - Statica. Sau da yawa wannan sunan yana nufin wasu nau'ikan limoniums: Tartar Kermek, Peres, Sinanci, Gmelin, talakawa, falo.
Furannin suna fure, membranous-dimbin yawa, fure a watan Yuni-Yuli. Launi ya dogara da nau'in. A cikin babbar sanarwa, suna da haske, shuɗi. Za'a iya fentin nau'ikan notched a launuka mai haske ko mai laushi: lemun tsami, ruwan hoda, rasberi, shuɗi, shunayya.
Tushen ƙa'idar ƙaƙƙarfan iko ne, muhimmi ne. Tsawon daji zai iya zama daban - daga 40 (Tatar) zuwa 80 cm (broadleaf).
Girma statice daga tsaba
Hanyar da aka fi sani da hanyar yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ita ce iri. Zai iya ninka ta hanyar rarraba daji, amma wannan hanyar tana haifar da matsaloli. Tushen tsarin yana kula da juyawa. An ba da shawarar Broadleaf don sake kasancewa kawai a shekara ta uku.
Don girma daga tsaba, za'a iya tattara kayan dasawa da kansu. Kodayake a tsakiyar band, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da kyau. Kuma kawai a cikin busasshen bushe, dogon, bazara mai santsi. Ko da hakan, ƙarfin su zai iya zama kaɗan - 30%. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar tsaba da aka sayi, suna da adadin germination na 94-95%.
Ana shirya tsaba don shuka
Abubuwan fure suna ƙanana, mai elongated, an rufe su a cikin ɓarnar mai launin fata mai yawa. Rashin walƙiya yana da kyawawa - jiyya iri tare da sandpaper. Sannan suna narkewa a cikin Epin: 1-2 saukad da kowace ruwa na ruwa 100, an saka shi a cikin sakamakon da ya haifar a zazzabi +20 ° C na sa'o'i 4-6. Madadin: kwana 2 a cikin ciyawar rigar.
Kasa shirya don statice
Asa: kowane sayan kaya, gida, yashi ko peat, ƙasa mai sauƙi. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa.
Treatedasa da kwantena na dasa ana bi da su da maganin zafi na potassium permanganate haske ruwan hoda launi (1%). Za'a iya yin amfani da ƙasa a cikin tanda: wani yanki da bai wuce 5 cm ba, bayyaninsa a zazzabi na 70-90 ° C tsawon minti 30. Wasu hanyoyin da preplant ƙasa disinfection:
- Ana zubar da karamin rabo daga ruwan zãfi, maganin Actara, foundationazole, da sauran abubuwan maye.
- Warming a cikin kwanon rufi, a cikin hannun riga don yin burodi, cikin tsare.
- Hadawa kasar gona da phytosporin.
- Maimaita daskarewa da narkewa.
Shiri na kwandon dasa shuki mai kima
Yi jita-jita don shuka: wanda za'a iya dashi, gilashin peat - idan an shirya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Don namo a cikin dakuna ko a baranda, zaku iya ɗaukar manyan kayan tebur, nan da nan, - waɗanda aka karɓa daga cikin waɗanda seedlings ɗin suka yi nutsuwa a cikin dindindin.
A bu mai kyau ga nan da nan shuka da tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda daban don kada su share matasa seedlings.
Shuka statice na shuka
Don namo a Siberiya, ana yin shuka iri don shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris. A wasu yankuna, zaku iya farawa daga baya. A ranar ƙarshe ne tsakiyar Maris.
Ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa. Matsi da sauƙi, yayyafa da yashi, tare da gilashi. Seedlings ya kamata samar da isasshen sarari a kan windowsill.
Rashin dasa kullun. A lokacin da m bayyana, zubar da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma sanya a cikin wurin da more rana.
Harbe a gida, a zazzabi na + 18 ... +20 ° C, ya bayyana a makonni 1.5-2. A cikin yanayi mara kyau, tsaba na iya shuka har zuwa makonni 3. Dalilin ya yi ƙasa sosai sanyi da rashin haske. Hakanan ana iya haskaka tankuna tare da shimfidar wurare tare da fitilar WW 60 na tsawon awowi 4-5 a kowace rana
Bayan bayyanar sprouts, a hankali ana shuka plantings ga sabo iska, kullun cire wani fim ko gilashi. Lokaci a hankali yana ƙaruwa.
Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa lokacin da ganyen farko na gaskiya suka bayyana. Mafi kyau duka idan wannan shine sauyawa.
Kula da dasa na seedlings na statice
Ku ciyar da manyan riguna biyu tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana:
- Makon 1 bayan nutsewa.
- Na gaba - lokaci 1 a wata.
Ba a shayar da shi a cikin yanayin bushe, kawai a ƙarƙashin tushe, don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan shuka. An dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin rabin Mayu na biyu, a Siberiya - a ƙarshen Mayu. Nisa tsakanin isan itacen shine 30-40 cm.
Juyawar zuwa wurin dindindin bai kamata a jinkirta ba. Duk da rashin ƙarfi na tsarin tushen, yana aiki kuma yana girma da sauri.
Matsayi don girma statice ya kamata rana. Hakan yana jurewa koda haskoki kai tsaye. Shade ko inuwa m - bai dace ba, inji zai yi girma cikin rauni, ba zai ba da fure mai yawa ba, kuma tushen tsarin zai fara fama da lalacewa. Forasa don dasa shuki marata, iska- da danshi-permeable. Statice ba wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na duniya, zai iya yin girma a ko'ina, amma dole ne a guji yaduwar ruwa. Kamar yawancin albarkatu na ornamental, statice yana da mummunan ra'ayi game da kasa mai acidic - shafin da irin wannan ƙasa dole ne ya iyakance.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don saukarwa, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa ƙirar ɗin tana da haske, wani lokacin mai kaifi, ƙanshi. Pergolas, gadaje na fure a ƙofar gidan, benen benci da sauran wuraren hutawa, kasancewar yawancin mutane daban-daban, na iya zama yanke shawara mara nasara.
Shuka iri mutum kai tsaye don buɗe ƙasa
Tsaba za a iya shuka nan da nan a cikin dindindin. Wannan zai guji tursasawa ga sauyawar yara ta Kermek. Dankin yana thermophilic, baya jure da raguwar zazzabi - ana la'akari da wannan yayin la'akari da sharuɗɗan.
Umarnin saukarwa:
- A watan Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta tashi sama lafiya da kuma barazanar daskarewa daskarewa sanyi, sun shirya kasar gona. Digging, cire sako rhizomes, loosening, liman, hadu tare da ma'adanai. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara yashi.
- Yana da mahimmanci a zabi wani fili, wuri don shuka, tare da kyakkyawan magudana na danshi wuce haddi.
- Farfajiyar kasar da aka shirya, ta kwance, ta leveled. Gefen baya na allo yana yin tsagi 2 cm zurfi a kowane 30 cm.
- A nesa na 10-15 cm yada tsaba. Yayyafa tare da cakuda peat (yashi) tare da ƙasa (a cikin rabo na 1: 1).
- Shayar daga m mm iya, don haka kamar yadda ba lalata kasar gona, da tsaba kasance a cikin wuraren.
- Lokacin da seedlings ya bayyana, tsire-tsire suna thinned fita, barin mafi ƙarfin samfurori. Nisa tsakanin su shine 30 cm.
M rikice-rikice masu yiwuwa ne. A wannan yanayin, ƙasa an murƙushe shi sosai, to, an kwance dunƙule saman - ba fiye da 2 cm ba. An baza tsaba a farfajiya. Duba saman Layer sake. Sa'an nan a hankali murkushe tare da hannuwanku ko allon, shayar daga tiyo.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau (rana mai yawa, ƙasa mai tazara, m ruwa mai tsabta), ƙirar ɗin zata yi fure a farkon Yuli kuma za ta faranta maka rai da furanni masu haske kafin sanyi.
Mr. Mazaunin rani ya ba da shawarar: ƙirar bisa baranda
Shuka ta yi yawa sosai ga dakuna, amma tana da kyau a baranda da wuraren shakatawa. Yi amfani da babban tukunyar ƙasa, kwantena, vases. Zai fi kyau daga yumbu, amma filastik, itace, dutse, kankare sun dace. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa, har zuwa 1/3 na ƙarfin zuba tsakuwa, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, shards.
Sai suka cika shi da rabin abin da ke ciki, yayyafa da wani abu na ma'adinin ma'adinai, haɗa shi tare da ƙasa, sanya shuka, yayyafa ƙasa, a hankali girgiza seedling wanda ya sa voids tsakanin tushen ya cika. An murƙushe ƙasa da yatsunsu kamar yadda aka ƙara. Bayan dasa, a hankali zubar da ruwa. Sanya a wurin da ya dace.
Ruwa don ban ruwa na tsirrai a cikin wuraren zama koyaushe ya zama +5 ° C sama da zazzabi na yanayi.
