Dankalin Turawa mai zaki (dankalin turawa mai zaki) al'ada ce wacce akasari akeyinta a matsayin itaciya. Dankali mai dankali ya fara dasawa a gida kuma a cikin tsare-tsaren gida kamar kwanan baya.
Shi mai cikakken halin fassara ne. Yana son bude iska da haske. Wani fasali mai kyau daukakar safiya shine inuwa da nau'ikan dabi'ar ganye.
Bayanin daukakar safiya mai dadi da dankalin turawa
Al'adar ta kasance ta dangin Vyankov. Yan gari suna godiya da dandano da abinci mai kyau. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsayayye, tsayinsa bai wuce cm 30 ba.
Furannin furanni masu haske ne na lilac, fari da ruwan hoda. Saboda siffar murfin da suke yi, sai suka yi kama da gama gurnani. Fitilar su bata wuce cm 5 ba ana kafa inflorescences daga wasu aure da yawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa yayin narkar da nau'ikan gida na ɗaukaka daɗaɗan dankali, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga irin wannan fasalin kamar ganyen ganye.
Abubuwa masu rarrabe sun hada da:
- tsarin tushen tsarin silifa na ciki
- creeper shoot;
- zuciya-dimbin yawa ganye yi wa ado da wani nuna ƙarshen. Tsawonsu ya kasance daga 3 zuwa 14 cm;
- elongated tsaba (har zuwa 6 mm). Suna isa cikin akwatin katako mai angular. Kowane iri yana cikin ɗakin dabam;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi, rawaya, ko ruwan hoda.
Shuke-shuke tubers a kan tushe a kaikaice. Lokacin fure yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
Tsawon sahihiyar ɗaukaka da safe mai daɗin dankali bai wuce cm 30 ba. A cikin nau'ikan kayan ado, tsawon gashin ruwan ganye yakan kai cm 15. launinsu na iya zama ya bambanta ko a sarari. Tubers cikakke ƙananan girma. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, yana girma cikin sauri. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman murhun ƙasa.
Iri da safe daukaka zaki da dankalin turawa
Akwai da yawa 'yan irin wannan al'ada. An rarraba su, an ba su wurin girma.
A cikin bude ƙasa, zaku iya dasa nau'ikan Margarita. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire mai yanke shawara ya kai 30 cm, tsawon madauki shine mita 2. Babu furanni, lambu suna godiya da wannan nau'in don ganyen ganye. Idan yanayin ba shi da m, safiya ɗaukaka zaki da dankali ake shukawa kamar shekara. Don samun saurin haɓaka, ana buƙatar dasa itacen ampel a cikin lokacin girma.
A purple iri daban-daban daga wasu iri by juriya ga cututtuka da kuma pubescence na kara. Tsawon ƙarshen ya kai m 8. Ganyen ganye masu duhu suna da santsi. Terry inflorescences bayyana a farkon lokacin rani. Zasu iya zama dusar ƙanƙara-fari, ruwan hoda mai shuɗi, shunayya mai ruwan hoda
Ana iya haɓaka jeri tare da saiti na shekara-shekara na Mina Lobata. Al'adu mai ɗimbin yawa yana ba da harbe-harben m. Kara an yi wa ado ado da ruwan tabin ganye mai duhu, waɗanda aka rarrabe su da tsaffin ukun-mai tushe.
Abubuwan da ba su dace ba sun bayyana a cikin sinuses. Da farko, gogeffen spiky mai haske ja ne, sa’annan sun samo inuwa da ta bambanta daga ruwan orange zuwa dusar ƙanƙara.
Jerin nau'ikan kayan ado na safe daukaka mai dadi dankali yana da faɗi sosai.
| Digiri | Ganya | ||
| Jerin | Biyan kuɗi | Launi | |
| Dadi | Caroline | Tagulla | Tagulla, duba misalin maple. |
| M | Violet-m, biyar-lobed. | ||
| Ligth kore | Haske kore, maple mai siffa. | ||
| Ja | Five-lobed, m. | ||
| Raven | Cutarfafa sosai, violet. | ||
| Sauna | Zato, tagulla. | ||
| Rawaya mai rawaya | Variegated, kunkuntar. An yi wa ado da haske mai haske, yawun zinare da fari. | ||
| Soyayya mai dadi | Ja | Canza launi ya dogara da shekaru. An yi wa tsirrai kwalliya masu launin shuɗi-kore mai launin shuɗi, matasa masu tsire-tsire an yi wa ado da launin shuɗi. | |
| M | Ba za'a iya bambancewa ba, launin toka-kore. | ||
| Haske kore | Lobed kuma duka, zinariya kore. Yarinyar da aka yi ado da ita da iyaka mai launin shuɗi. | ||
| Zuciya | Haske | Siffar zuciya, mai launin kore mai haske. | |
| M | Violet, zuciya-mai siffa. | ||
| Mafarki | Yankin Tsakar dare | Lobed, karfi da yanke, baƙi-kore. | |
| Yankin ado | Tagulla mai haske, rarrabuwa, aka yi wa ado da zubin shunayya. | ||
| Yankin Emerald | Kodadde kore, lanceolate. | ||
| Yatsar mata | Green, dissected, soke ta veins mai ruwan hoda. | ||
| Kayan A ruwan sanyi (Tricolor) | M, wanda aka yi wa ado da kayan taɓawa da datsa launin shuɗi. | ||
| Ace na baza | Baki, ƙarami a ciki. | ||
Dukkanin halittar sun kasu kashi uku ne:
- kayan zaki;
- ciyarwa;
- kayan lambu.
Rukunin farko sun haɗa da irin waɗannan nau'ikan: Chestnut, Amish Red da Korean violet. Matakan da ke gaba suna da kyakkyawan dandano: Amish Red, Beuregarde, Jafananci, Gold Gold. Yawan nau'in abincin sun hada da Brazil da White Bouquet. An bambanta abubuwan sha'awar kayan masarufi ta fasalin manyan abubuwa.
Suna dandana kamar karas, guna, ayaba da kabewa. Yawancin lokaci suna yin giya da matsawa. An maye gurbin dankalin turawa mai daɗin ɗanɗano Ipomoea.
A gida, zaku iya girma da fewan iri. Kumara Red na son ƙauna da haske. Don samar da ƙarshen, yi amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin. Wannan iri-iri yana samar da launin rawaya m. An kawata mai tushe tare da manyan girma da kwarjini.
Burgundy shine ɗayan farkon fari. Tubersasoshin suna da ja, ruwan ganye yana da girma. Inflorescences mai haske yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Dokokin dasa safe safe daukaka dankali
Ipomoea Batat al'ada ce da ba ta gabatar da buƙatu na musamman kan wurin girma ba. Tsire-tsire suna motsawa zuwa ga bude ƙasa a ƙarshen ƙarshen watan bazara na ƙarshe. Ya kamata a sanya kwalaye a kan windowsills, waɗanda ke gefen kudu ko kudu maso gabas. Mai yawa ya dogara da hasken wutar lantarki a wannan matakin. Hakanan yakamata ku kula sosai don kariya daga abubuwan da aka kirkira. Rashinsa zai cutar da shuki.
Kasar bukatun
Ya kamata ya sami acidity tsaka-tsaki, iska mai kyau da danshi. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun fi son loamy da yashi mai loamy. Idan acidity ya ƙaru, an daidaita shi da lemun tsami. Kafin dasawa, suna yin substrate, wanda akwai humus, yashi da ciyawar ƙasa. Lambun lambun a wannan yanayin bashi da amfani. Tana da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin amfani da irin wannan ƙasa, da alama kamuwa da cuta da cututtukan fata da cututtuka na ƙaruwa.
Tsarin iri da kuma namo iri
Presowing shiri ne mai sauki. Tsaba suna soyayye a cikin maganin potassium permanganate. Sannan an sanya su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm.
Don adana lokaci, ana iya sanya iri nan da nan cikin tukwanen volumetric da tukwane. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau, akwati wanda aka dasa ɗaukakar safiya ya kamata a rufe shi da fim ɗin zahiri. Ya kamata a kwashe iska yau da kullun. Wannan zai hana istigfari. An cire shi bayan sati biyu.
Yanayin iska a cikin dakin ya kamata ya bambanta daga +18 zuwa +25 ° С.
Dasa alfarmar safiya daɗaɗan dankali a buɗe
Lokaci ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Yawancin lokaci saukowa yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu.
Isasa ta shirya cikin kaka. Yankin da aka zaɓa ya kamata a haƙa shi kuma a haɗa shi da humus. Lokacin da kake zaɓar gaurayawan don ciyarwa, kuna buƙatar jagorar ku da farkon farkon ƙasa. Don haɓaka shi, ana amfani da takin mai magani superphosphate da potassium. A cikin bazara, ya kasance don jujjuya ciyawar duniya da ciyar da ita da sinadarin ammonium.
Ana shayar da ƙasa da aikin tare da haske mai ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan. An sanya lingsyan itace a cikin ramuka mai zurfin kusan cm 15. 30-35 cm an bar su tsakanin furannin Bayan an dasa, ana haɗa ƙasa kuma a shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi. Ana rufe 'yan itacen ta da kwantena. An cire su bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye.
Kula da safiya safe zaki da dankalin turawa
Kowace al'ada tana buƙatar ayyukan aikin gona na yau da kullun. Babban abin da ake bukata shi ne bin ka'idodin zafin rana. Rankedaukakar asuba tana cikin saurin zama tsirrai. Ya kamata a shayar da shi matsakaici, amma a kai a kai. Yawancin danshi yana nunawa ta bayyanar fararen kumfa a furen ganye. Nan da nan bayan moistening kasar gona, shi wajibi ne don ciyawa da kuma sassauta. Ana amfani da Pruning ga mara lafiya, mai rauni ko busassun harbe. Ana tsabtace tsire-tsire na perennial bayan wintering a hankali. Abun harbi da dole ne a cire yayin aiki ana iya amfani da shi azaman cut.
Taki da taki
Don samar da shuka da abinci mai kyau, ya zama dole a gabatar da gaurayawar ma'adinai da kwayoyin a cikin ƙasa. Tsarin abinci na duniya shine ash. Don lita 10 na ruwa, kawai ana buƙatar 1 kofin babban sinadaran. Lokacin amfani da hadadden ya kamata ya jagorance ta ta haɗe da umarnin. Masana ba su bada shawarar yin amfani da gaurayawan abubuwan dauke da sinadarin nitrogen a lokacin fure ba.
Winter hunturu safe daukaka mai dadi dankalin turawa
A lokacin fall, ya kamata a kiyaye al'ada a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi. Kada zafin jiki ya zama ƙasa da +25 25. Karin hasken wuta ya zama wata larura. Kafin wintering ciyar kaka pruning. Barin barin shuka a wuraren bude baki haramun ne.
Yaduwa da safe daukaka zaki da dankali
Ana iya samun Ipomoea Batat ta:
- iri. Wannan hanyar tana samuwa ne kawai ga masu siyar da gogaggen. Matsakaicin tsiro ba zai yiwu ya zama mai girma ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake ganin ya kasance mai rikitarwa. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi ne daga masu shayarwa;
- tubers. Ana shuka daskarewa bayan amfanin gona ya samo asali;
- yanke. Dole ne a sami a kalla internodes 2 a yayin harba. Bayan rabuwa, an sanya tsari a ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, Tushen zai bayyana a kai. A mataki na gaba, zaku iya ci gaba tare da saukar da ɗaukakawar safe.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: kyawawan kaddarorin daukakar safiya mai dadi da dankalin turawa
Dankin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Vitamin, sunadarai, carbohydrates, micro da macro abubuwa - Jerin suna da yawa. Abun sitaci da aka samo yayin aiki ana yawan amfani dashi a magani. Zai iya taimakawa gaban kasancewar cuta a cikin narkewar hanji da kuma tsarin garkuwar jiki. Varietiesanyan dankalin turawa mai daɗin abinci iri-iri iri iri ne cikin dafa abinci da dabbobi.
Bai kamata mata masu juna biyu da uwayen masu shayarwa su sha wannan abincin ba. Hakanan yana amfani ga mutanen da ke da cututtuka na tsarin narkewa. Ana iya dasa dankali mai zaki a Ipomoea kusa da petunia, hatsi na ornamental, europhobia, purslane, lobularia. Ta hanyar wannan shuka yi ado hanyoyi na lambu, gazebos. Kulawa da ɗaukaka na safe ba zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa ba.
