Barberry (lat. Berberis) wani perennial prickly shrub daga gidan barberry, fruiting edible haske ja berries. A cikin nau'in daji yana samuwa mafi yawa a Arewacin Hemisphere. Tsarin ya kai matsakaicin matsayi na 2-2.5 m. Yana da ƙwayar spiky da ƙananan ganye. Yana rayuwa don shekaru da yawa. Ya fara farawa 'ya'yan itace daga na uku zuwa na huɗu na rayuwar. Har zuwa 13 kilogiram na berries za a iya girbe daga daya shrub.
Kayan yana da kaya mai yawa. Gwaran suna da wadata a cikin bitamin C. Wadannan ganye sun hada da malic acid, bitamin C, E. Ana fitar da man fetur daga tsaba. Bark da asalinsu suna amfani dashi a matsayin mai launin rawaya.
Shin kuna sani? Barberries suna girma a matsayin ornamental, magani, melliferous da dyeing al'adun. A berries wannan shuka ana amfani da su yin Sweets: jelly, caramel, jam, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da kuma a matsayin kayan yaji.Game da nau'in barberry shrub 500 ne aka sani su wanzu, ciki har da samfurori da tsararru. Daga cikin waɗannan, an gabatar da nau'i nau'in barberry 45 a kasashe da yawa. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bayani mai kyau game da barberry kuma ya bayyana nau'ikan iri iri da iri iri.
Barberry Amur (Berberis amurensis)
Amur barberry ke tsiro ne ta hanyar m 3.5 m yana da rawanin fadada mai yawa da kuma manyan launi - har tsawon mita 5-8, wanda yana da launi daban dangane da lokacin shekara. A cikin idon ruwa yana da haske, a cikin rawaya shi rawaya ne ko ja. Ganye na wannan jinsin suna spiny, yellow-gray. A shuka blooms a watan Mayu tare da inflorescences tsawon har zuwa 10 cm, dauke da 10-25 furanni furanni. Fure yana farawa a shekara daya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a shekara hudu. Barberry fructifies a cikin fall - berries oblong, jan tare da haske, 1 cm a diamita. 
Amur barberry, kazalika da mafi yawancin irin wannan al'adun, ba shi da kyau, ƙwayar sa ba ta zama matsaloli na musamman ba. Zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Yana jure jita-jita, zafi da fari. Tsayayya da irin wannan cuta kamar powdery mildew. Medium resistant zuwa tsatsa da fusarium.
An fi son yin amfani dashi don girma hedges. Ya dubi kyau a matsayin mai Solifin. Har ila yau, haɓaka tare da wasu tsire-tsire a cikin rukuni na rukuni.
Mafi shahararren irin Amur barberry ne Orpheus da Yaponika. Orpheus wani karami ne mai ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa 1 m a tsawo), tare da hasken haske. Ba ya yi fure ba. Japan na da kyau saboda launin fure da kuma rawaya mai launin rawaya, wanda ya sauka a cikin nau'i.
Kanada Barberry (Berberis canadensis)
Dan ƙasar Arewacin Amirka, Kanada barberry ne mai tsayi mai tsayi, ya kai mita 2.5 m da diamita na 1.6-1.8 m. Ganye tana da launin ruwan kasa da duhu. Ganye yana da kananan, 2-5 cm tsawo, m. Daga watan Mayu cikin mako, barberry blooms da rawaya rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, tare da ja berries 0.9 cm tsawo.' Ya'yan itatuwa ripen a cikin marigayi Satumba. A cikin bayyanar, "Kanada" yana kama da barberry talakawa. 
Shin kuna sani? Barberries ana kiransa m, m, da kuma bluefish."Kanada" yana son girma a wurare masu zafi, a cikin inuwa ya zama ƙasa marar kyau. Shin bazai sanya bukatun musamman a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ba. Yana da sanyi, yana jure wa lokacin bushe.
A cikin gida na wannan iri-iri, iri-iri iri iri tare da tsirrai mai laushi da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu muni suna da kyau; Oxyphyllus, Roderiana, tare da rassan rawaya.
Korean barberry (Berberis koreana)
Wannan jinsin ya yada daga duwatsu na Yankin Koriya. Gudanar da tsire-tsire ne - sun fi 2 m. Ganye suna ja. Furen su ne m, an tattara su a goge na 15-20 guda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, mai siffar zobe, 1 cm a diamita. Sauƙi yakan tsira daga zafi. 
Ana iya ƙididdige rashin lafiya na Korean barberry a matsayin gaskiyar cewa ta fi daskare a cikin daskarewa, yana mai saukin kamuwa ga tsatsa kuma baya jure wa ruwa.
Berberis montatine (Berberis nummularia)
Coin barberry asali daga Asia. Heat lover. Yana nuna nau'in jinsuna masu tsauri. Matasan shuke-shuken sau da yawa sanyi a kan kuma ana mayar da su na tsawon lokaci bayan sanyi. Kambi na wadannan shrubs ke tsiro sosai, ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na m 2. A kan harbe akwai manyan spines har zuwa 3 cm a tsawon. An rassan rassan ja. Yana da haske mai haske daga marigayi Yuni zuwa farkon Yuli. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a rabi na biyu na Satumba, ƙananan' ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 1 cm a diamita, mai haske ja. 
Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa wannan jinsin ba zai iya yin alfahari da sanyi juriya ba, har ma ba ya jure wa danshi - shi vypravaet da soaks lokacin da ruwa ya damu. Sau da yawa shafi tsatsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a kusa da hatsi ba. Yana da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki don naman gwari na layin linzamin da ke kaiwa wadannan tsire-tsire.
Berberis vulgaris (Berberis vulgaris)
A shrubs daga cikin wannan nau'in barberry girma zuwa 2.5 m. Harbe ne thorny, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa a launi, karkatarwa daga stem a daban-daban kwatance a cikin hanyar arcs. Ganye suna da duhu launi, ƙananan ɓangarensu - tare da launin toka. A cikin kaka suna juya launin rawaya. Flowering faruwa a watan Mayu - Yuni. Racemes inflorescences, drooping, m, yellow. Yawan bishiyoyi a kaka, kyawawan ƙanshi mai tsayi na launin acidic, 1.2 cm cikin girman. Tsuntsaye na dogon lokaci suna riƙe sakamako na ado saboda gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fadi ne kawai bayan lokaci mai tsawo.
Don barberry talakawa sanyi da fari juriya, haƙuri mai kyau ga iska pollution. Yana ƙaunar hasken, amma zai iya yin amfani da wani inuwa. Ganye yana kusan ba da wuya akan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Duk da haka, yana tsiro mafi kyau akan ƙasa marar ƙarancin ƙasa. Yana jurewa pruning, ana sauƙin mayar da shi bayan wannan hanya, yana ba da babbar riba. 
An tsara ta cikin hanyoyi uku: iri, rarrabe daji da kuma grafting. Kayan barberry na yau da kullum yana da muhimmiyar sauƙaƙe - a cikin sanyi da sanyi lokacin rani sukan kamu da cututtukan fungal: tsatsa, powdery mildew, da dai sauransu. A cikin tsarin shimfidar wurare yana ƙunshe a yankuna guda ɗaya da na rukuni, domin dasa shuki shinge.
Shin kuna sani? Barberry talakawa da Amur suna amfani dasu don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Daga cikinsu suna shirya tinctures da ke da kyawawan kaya kuma suna iya dakatar da zub da jini.Manyan mutanen barberry suna da siffofin da yawa a cikin al'adun ado. Alal misali, wani shrub tare da ja ganye da ake kira Atropurpurea. Yana furanni orange-rawaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da duhu.
Abinda ke sha'awa da kuma bambancin Albovariyegata. Da farko, yana jawo hankalinta tare da ganyayyaki masu launin da suke da launin kore mai launi tare da bugun fararen fata da kuma stains a farfajiya.
Irin nau'in Aureomarginat kuma yana da kyau da ban mamaki ganye. Su ne duhu kore tare da rassan zinariya da iyakoki. Daga cikin wasu, akwai iri dake da farin berries - Alba, tare da rawaya - Lyutea.
Barberry na Ottawa (Berberis x ottawensis)
Bar of Ottawa ne matasan na barberry na Thunberg da nau'i na barberry na na kowa Atropurpurea A tsawo, shrub na wannan jinsin ya kai 2 m. Yana da launi mai launi mai launi mai duhu, wanda ke ja a cikin kaka. Ya yi fure a cikin marigayi Mayu tare da launin rawaya na launin launi. 
A lokacin da girma zai buƙaci kawai mulching da Organic kari. Sauran wannan barberry unpretentious. Kyakkyawan magunguna ba tare da tsari ba. Tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka. Shuka azumi.
Daga cikin iri da ake amfani dashi a cikin al'adun ado, mafi kyaun suna su ne Superba (tare da launin duhu), Purpureya (tare da launi mai laushi), Auricom (tare da launin ja mai launi), Silver Myles (tare da launin duhu tare da tsarin azurfa).
Siberian Barberry (Berberis Sibirica)
Barberry Siberia ta fito ne daga Yamma da Eastern Siberia, Kazakhstan da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ƙananan shrub - har zuwa mita da tsawo kuma a diamita. A cikin flowering da fruiting ya zo a cikin shekaru shida. Gudun ruwa yana cigaba da kwanaki 12, a cikin lokaci daga rabi na biyu zuwa Mayu zuwa karshen Yuni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a watan Agusta.
Wannan jinsin yana da yanayin matsakaicin matsanancin hunturu. Saboda kyawawan kayan ado a al'ada ba kusan amfani da su ba.
Barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii)
An gano Barberry Thunberg a tsaunuka na Sin da Japan. Wannan shrub na shuri yana da ƙananan tsawo - har zuwa 1 m. A diamita - sprawling, har zuwa 1.5 m Young, karfi da rassan rassan suna launin rawaya, daga baya ya zama launin ruwan kasa, ja-launin ruwan kasa. Haka kuma, ganye suna canza launin dangane da kakar. Su ne ƙananan a barberry Thunberg (1-3 cm tsawo), mai haske kore a spring, ja a kaka. Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a ƙarshen watan Mayu. Forms yellow-red inflorescences. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin fall. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba za su iya fadowa a ko'ina cikin hunturu ba. A cikin abinci, ba su dace ba saboda sunch. 
Barberry na Thunberg yana da irin wannan amfani kamar yawancin iri na oxalis - shine fari-resistant, sanyi-resistant, undemanding zuwa kasar gona, sauƙi jure wa pruning. Bugu da ƙari, kusan ba shafi powdery mildew da tsatsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da harbe mafi yawancin bishiyoyi suna da sauki, trifoliate, zane-zane guda biyar, zai zama dole don kare su da safofin hannu a lokacin ƙaddamarwa.Wannan jinsin yana da kimanin siffofin sha'awa 50. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- Thunberg Aurea barberry - shissed shrub har zuwa 0.8 m tare da rawaya harbe, ganye da furanni;
- Bonanza Gold ne dwarf iri-iri tare da tsawo na 30-50 cm tare da yellow-zinariya ganye;
- Atropurpurea - asalin shrub har zuwa 1.5 m high, tare da purple-ja ganye, furanni rawaya da ja divorces;
- Barberry Golden Rocket - mai ban sha'awa saboda sabon abu na kambin kambi, launin yellow-zinariya da kuma yawan wadata: shafe haƙuri, hunturu, iska da fari juriya, jure yanayin birane;
- Bagatel - ya kai mai tsawo na 0.4 m Tsarin siffar launi na kambi, kuma launin ruwan kasa ya bar cewa canza launin zuwa haske mai zurfi ta kaka. Yayi la'akari da irin nau'ikan da ba su da iri;
Red Chif wani nau'in zafi-ƙaunar da ke ci gaba da cin nasara. Shrubs da wannan iri-iri girma zuwa 2.5 m, yadu yada kambi. Su harbe suna ja. 'Ya'yan suna da ruwan hoda da ja;- Atropurpurea Nana - dwarf barberry tare da kambi mai tsayi, tsayin dutsen 0.4-0.6 m, a diamita - 1 m. Yana da duhu ja. Mai kyau a lokacin flowering furanni biyu-launuka wadanda suke ja a waje, a tsakiya - rawaya. An tattara su a kan 2-5 buds a racemes;
- Golden Zobe - mai ban sha'awa saboda launin ganyayyaki na ganye: purple mai launi tare da launi mai haske. Ya kai kimanin 1.5 m. Ba ya jure wa frosts, yana buƙatar hijirar hunturu;
- Koronita barberry wani nau'i mai dwarf tare da kambi mai launi, wanda ganye yana da launi mai launi tare da iyakar rawaya.
Red Chif wani nau'in zafi-ƙaunar da ke ci gaba da cin nasara. Shrubs da wannan iri-iri girma zuwa 2.5 m, yadu yada kambi. Su harbe suna ja. 'Ya'yan suna da ruwan hoda da ja;Barberry Turkmen (Berberis turcomanica)
Tall shrub na asali zuwa dutse na Central Asia. Ya kai tsawo na 3 m, amma ya yi girma a hankali. A cikin flowering da fruiting shiga shekaru bakwai. Duration na flowering ne game da makonni biyu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a farkon Oktoba. 
Jinsin ya bambanta a cikin hunturu da rashin haƙuri. A cikin aikin lambu ba ya amfani.
Barberry dukan (Berberis integerrima)
A cikin daji, ana iya samun dukan barberry a tsawon 2500 m sama da teku. Ya fi so ya yi girma a kan wuraren shafukan. Daga nan da kuma halin da ake fuskanta na jurewa na fari, rashin yaduwa zuwa ƙasa kuma ba na so ga ƙasa mai laushi. 
Shrubs na barberry girma zuwa tsawo na 2.5 m. Rassan suna fentin a cikin wani kyakkyawan launin ruwan kasa-ja launi. Ganye suna kore tare da launin toka. A furanni suna rawaya, ƙumshi a cikin buds na 20 buds kowace. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne tsalle, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita. Launi su ne duhu ja, kusan baki, tare da bluish Bloom.
Mature tsire-tsire suna jure wa sanyi sosai, matasa - kawai tare da tsari. Gashi na irin wannan ba shine matsala ba.
Barberry sharoplodny (Berberis sphaerocarpa)
Barberry sharoplodny yana da wani suna - multi-blade. Yankin asalinsa shine Tsakiya ta tsakiya. Shrub ke tsiro sosai. Yana da launin toka-kore-foliage. An bambanta tsakanin sauran iri ta launi da kuma siffar 'ya'yan itace - berries suna da siffar siffar launin fata a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da bluish Bloom. Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da mafi yawan abun ciki na bitamin C, sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi a cikin abinci a gida. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Caucasus, ana kiran bishiyoyi mai suna sumach kuma ana amfani dasu don kayan naman ganyayyaki.Abubuwan amfani da barberry sune:
- rashin haƙuri;
- jure yanayin zafi;
- kulawa mara kyau.
Barberry shrubs riƙe da na ado a ko'ina cikin kakar. Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da kyau a cikin kaka, domin a wannan lokacin da ganye suka zama launi mai haske. Kyawawan ire-iren bishiyoyi suna da kyau a cikin lambuna masu ban sha'awa, da kayan da ke cikin ƙasa, a gabar tekun. Mafi kyau hade tare da perennials a rabatki. Wasu nau'ikan suna da kyau ga shinge, iyakoki. An yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙungiyoyi guda da ƙungiya.
