Kokarin kwaro ne na kwaro, a cikin yanayi akwai 6,000 na iri. Daga jikin mutum, tare da tsawon abin da bai wuce 0.3 cm ba, kafafu 6 na bakin ciki sun fice daga gare ta.
Ya fi son tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ɗayan mafi mashahuri shine orchids. Tambayoyi da matsaloli a cikin kulawar kwaro sun tashi a tsakanin lambu mai son da ƙwararrun masu kwarewa. Kwaro bai iyakance zuwa mazauninsu ɗaya ba.
Bayanin thrips
Akwai nau'ikan halitta masu farauta wadanda suke farautar ciyawar gizo-gizo, amma mafi yawa sun fi son tsire-tsire. A Rasha da kuma ƙasashe na kusa da ƙasashe, ana samun nau'o'in ɗaruruwan da ke lalata kayan aikin gona da ornamental, ciki har da na cikin gida. Fuka fuka-fukan a cikin adadin nau'i-nau'i nau'i biyu ana kasancewa a baya. Su tan, taguwar. Kwayoyin suna fitowa daga ƙwai wanda mace ta shimfiɗa a cikin kayan ganye. Yayinda suke girma, matakai 4 suka wuce (larvae, protonymphs, nymphs, mutane da suka manyanta).
A cikin 'yan makonni, tsutsa tare da siffofi kawai na kwari na kwari ya zama mai balaga. A cikin shekara 1, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau na kwaro (zazzabi, zafi, haske), kimanin ƙarni 10 suna da lokaci don haɓaka.
Alamar toriyar ciyayi
Kwaro na jan hankalin ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka. Yana bugun ganyen kuma yana fitar da abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci. A lokaci guda, yankin da abun ya shafa ya samo tintin azurfa, a ƙarshe ya juya ya zama baƙar fata.
Additionalarin ƙarin alama - bayyanar ɗigon ɗigon baki akan orchid - wannan ba komai bane illa samfuran mahimmanci. Yarinya, harbe, da shinge suna daga cikin na farkon da za su sha wahala daga gare su. Kasancewar pollen a jikin furanni shima yana cin amanar kasancewar kwaro.
Iri thrips parasitizing a kan orchids
Daga cikin nau'ikan dubbai da yawa, mummunar lalacewa ga orchids na cikin gida kamar haka:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Siffofin |
| Californian ko Itaciyar Yammacin fure | Ofaya daga cikin wakilan mafi girma na wannan kwaro, ya girma zuwa 0.2 cm Yana ba da haske mai launin rawaya, launi na larvae yafi yawa. Saitunan kan fure da ganyen orchid. Yana jin dadi a zazzabi a daki. | Mai ɗaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar tumatir mai haɗari ga fure, wanda ke tsokani ƙyallen ganyen. |
| Taba | Wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta, ƙarami a cikin kwatancen idan aka kwatanta da danginsa (har zuwa 0.1 cm tsayi). | M cikin launi mara duhu, larvae, akasin haka, suna haske cikin launi. |
| Ba’amurke | Na farko ya hadu da ɗan kwanan nan akan samfurin matasa na miltonia da spathoglottis Caractea (matasan). | Akwai haɗari sosai. |
| Dracenic | Yana girma zuwa 0.1 cm tsawon, jikin a baki da fari, kuma larvae na da gaskiya. | Wurin da aka fi so - ganye. |
| Ginin gida (baki) | Kwaro kwatankwacin girman sitiri ne (kamar 0.1 cm). A gaban launi mafi duhu, akwai kuma ɗan bambanci na jiki tare da fuka-fukai, antennae da kafafu, waɗanda ke wakiltar haske da ɗan haske fiye da sauran nau'in. | Orchids an sanya shi a cikin inuwa m kuma ba tare da kusan babu busassun ƙasa da aka fĩfĩta. |
| Kayan ado | Kusan ƙarancin kwari irin nasa. Mace da ta fi namiji girma a cikin girman sa da wuya ta kai tsawon sama da cm 0.1. | Yana son zafi, kuma mazaunin wuri ne na musamman. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin abinci, don haka lalata orchid na iya canzawa zuwa kowane al'ada. Girman matsakaicin yana ba da damar parasites don jagoranci rayuwa mai buɗewa. |
| Rosanny | Black manyan samfurori masu girma zuwa mm 3 mm tsawon. | Yayi saurin duba, ya fi dacewa ya shirya a cikin fure fure. Abu ne mai wahalar ganewa. Yana lalata plantan shuka, gami da rigakafi - orchid ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cutar fungi, ya rasa mahimmancin sa. |
Hanyoyi don magance thrips akan orchids
Thrips ana kawo su sau da yawa a cikin gidan ta hanyar bouquets ko sabon kofen furanni. Saboda haka, hanya mafi inganci don hana bayyanar cututtukan kwari shine keɓewa. Thrips ba su jure wa babban zafi da dumin haske ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a tsara waɗannan yanayi azaman matakan hana ƙarfi.
Idan an samo alamun a cikin fure, yana nuna kasancewar kwaro, ya kamata:
- Don guje wa yaduwar thrips, ware inji mai ya shafa daga masu lafiya;
- Kurkura orchid tare da ruwan dumi (makamancin wannan zai rage yawan kwari);
- Yada kan wuraren da abun ya shafa wani jiko da aka yi daga ruwan tafarnuwa, an cika shi da 0.5 l na ruwan zãfi kuma an ba shi awoyi da yawa;
- Ka hallakar da sauran wuraren ta hanyar amfani da kowace hanyar da aka lissafa a ƙasa.
Jama'a girke-girke girke-girke
| Yana nufin | Dafa abinci | Aikace-aikacen |
| Sabulu bayani | Narke karamin ɗan sabulu a cikin 1/4 na ruwa na ruwa (ba sanyi). | Feshi da ruwan cakuda cikakke kuma wanke kashe furen daga baya bayan minti 20 daga baya. A lokuta da dama, mafita na iya cutar da bayyanar tsiron, wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da ake rufe magunnin ta. Idan wannan ya faru, ya kamata ka nemi madadin wannan hanyar. |
| Takaita sigari | Mix 1 lita na ruwa tare da 0.1 kilogiram na ƙurar taba kuma ta wuce ta sieve. | Fesa da orchid. |
| Marigold Broth | 60auki 60 g na inflorescences, sara da tafasa su a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. Cook a kan zafi kadan na minti 1-2. Cool kuma bar don kwanaki 3, sannan wuce ta sieve. | |
| Emulsion | A cikin 1 lita na ruwa, tsarma 2 tbsp. l man sunflower da Mix sosai. | |
| Orange kwasfa jiko | Sinadaran
Haɗa komai a cikin siffar da aka murƙushe, zuba 1 lita na ruwan zãfi, ci gaba da babban zafi don 1/4 awa. Shige da sakamakon taro ta sieve. | |
| Broth Celandine | 0.5auki 0.5 kilogiram na sabo na celandine kuma daga cikin 1 lita na ruwan zãfi, to, ku bar shi daga kwanaki 1-2. | |
| Dandelion Flask | Daga tushe Dandelion a cikin ruwan zãfi kuma bar shi daga sa'o'i da yawa, sannan amfani. |
Chemicals a kan thrips
Hakanan ana amfani da jami'ai masu guba don sarrafa kwari, akasarin magungunan kwari, amma tasirin su ga thrips ya bambanta sosai. Ana nuna mafi kyawun aikin ta samfuran masu zuwa:
| Yana nufin | Bayanin | Farashi (r / ml) |
| Aktara | Magungunan ƙwayar cuta, ƙwaƙwalwar shigar ciki-ciki dangane da thiamethoxam ... Yana ba da kariya ga wata daya. | 40 |
| Mai Tabbatarwa | Tsarin maganin kwari na rigakafin Imidacloprid. | 35 |
| Tanrek | Maganin cutar kwari na ciki. Ayyukan Aiki akan tsarin ƙwayar cuta na kwari daban-daban. Zai ci gaba da tasiri daga makonni biyu zuwa wata daya. | 24 |
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da magunguna na tsari, tunda wasu matakai na ci gaba a cikin kwari basa haɗuwa da kowane abinci, saboda haka, thrips zai iya rayuwa cikin sauƙin sarrafa ƙwayar cuta mara amfani wanda ke aiki cikin hanjin. Irin shirye-shiryen da aka yi kama da wataƙila baza su isa larvae ɗin da ke cikin ƙwayar ganye ba.
Magungunan ƙwayar halitta don thrips
Ana amfani da irin waɗannan kwayoyi da wuya, amma tasirinsu ya fi na dalilin cewa kwari ba sa inganta jaraba ga abubuwan halittu. Ana nuna mafi kyawun aikin ta samfuran masu zuwa:
| Yana nufin | Dafa abinci | Farashi |
| Karin | Narke 5 ml na samfurin a cikin 10 l na ruwa. Bayan aiwatar da shuka, rufe shi kwana ɗaya tare da jakar filastik. Copes tare da thrips don 2-3 jiyya. | 45 rub na 2 ml |
| Spintor | Wani sabon maganin kashe kwari. Tabbatar bin umarnin. Yin aiki da sauri. An ba da tabbacin lalata thrips a cikin jiyya 2 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5. | 51 rub da 1 ml |
| Fitoverm | Shahararren magani. 5auki 5 ml na maganin a cikin 0.5 l na ruwa. Fesa da murfin tare da polyethylene. Ana iya cire shi a cikin rana. Copes tare da thrips don jiyya 3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 4-5. | 65 rub da 10 ml |
Abin lura ne cewa thrips na iya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, fesawa ba zai da tasiri a kansu. Rage ƙasa tare da samfuran halitta ba zai haifar da sakamako ba.
Kuna iya kawar da kwari ta hanyar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Anthem-F. Ya ƙunshi tattara rayayyun nematodes waɗanda ke lalata babban bunƙasa, larvae har ma da ƙwai.
Shawarwarin Mr. Dachnik game da yaƙar tarnaki akan orchids
Yana da wuya a rabu da thrips da aka riga aka lissafa a cikin orchidarium. Daidai ne a wannan yanayin don amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta guda 2 a cikin jerin tsari. Ya kamata a rarrabe magunguna ta hanyar abubuwa masu aiki. Misali, ka fara amfani da Aktara, sannan Confidor. Tsakanin yin amfani da kuɗi daban-daban ya kamata ya zama aƙalla kwanaki 7.
