Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa dankalin turawa na dankalin turawa na kashe ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙarfin gaske. Koyaya, wannan kuskure ne. Idan kwari suka sami rauni a kan rukunin yanar gizon, to ana iya magance su shekaru da yawa. Suna da sauri daidaita da yanayin, inganta rigakafi ga daban-daban magunguna sayi. Optionayan zaɓi ɗaya ya rage: sakamakon mamaki. Wajibi ne a musanya hanyoyi daban-daban, yi amfani dasu a hade don kawar da kwari. A wannan yanayin, sanannan hanyoyin lalata, wanda adadinsu masu yawa ne, masu bada shawara ne.
Hannun ta daukad da dankalin turawa irin ta Colorado
Wannan hanyar zata taimaka idan rukunin yanar gizo karami ne kuma akwai isasshen lokaci kyauta. Don hanzarta tattara tarin abubuwa kuma ku lalata beetles na akalla daysan kwanaki, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shawarwarin da ke gaba:
- Don kada kwari su iya fashewa, suna buƙatar tattara su cikin guga na ruwa tare da ƙari da sabulu na wanki, ammoniya, soda ko gishiri. Wasu suna amfani da kerosene don waɗannan dalilai, amma guban na iya faruwa daga turbar da yake yi.
- Ba za ku iya murkushe kwaro da tsutsa tsakanin gadajen dankalin turawa ba. Zasu iya rayuwa su ci gaba da rayuwarsu.
- A cikin yanayin dumi, ƙwayoyin ƙwaro suna da sauƙi don tattarawa a saman tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda, kar a manta da bincika ƙananan sashin.
- Lokacin tattarawa, koyaushe kuna buƙatar lalata masonry don sabbin abubuwa ba su ƙyanƙyashe ba.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: na'ura don saurin tarin ƙwayoyin beetles
Don sauƙaƙe aikin tattara kwaro da hannu, sau da yawa yi amfani da na'urar da ta dace - net na labalaba. Yi da kanka:
- Aauki jaka na sukari mai girma.
- Yi yankan a gefe sai filasha a saman (a gefen daga inda abin da ke ciki ya zubar).
- Sanya madaukai a cikin yanke ta hanyar da za a mika bakin ciki (har zuwa 4 mm) waya 2.5-3 m.
- Lanƙwasa da murɗa ƙarshen ƙarshen cinikin.
- Rufe daji tare da tarko kuma girgiza sosai.
- Bayan kowane layi, ɓoye kayan cikin buhun sabulu ko ruwan gyada.
Godiya ga wannan na'urar, babu buƙatar karkatar da kan kowane shuka, da ɗaukar guga.
Hanyoyi masu fesawa daban-daban daga irin dankalin turawa
Fesa tare da infusions da kayan kwalliyar tsire-tsire suna taimakawa. Don yin tasiri, dole ne a bi ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- Gudanar da fitowar alfijir ko bayan faduwar rana domin kada ruwan yayi sanyi a karkashin rana. Idan yanayin yayi hadari da sanyi (sama da + 11 ... +14 ° С), to zaku iya sarrafa dankali da rana.
- Yayyafa ya kamata ayi a kai a kai sau 1-2 a mako. Lokaci na ƙarshe - akalla kwanaki 20 kafin digging sama da tubers.
- A dafa infusions dole ne a yi amfani da sabo. Idan suka tsaya na dogon lokaci, sun rasa ingancinsu.
Mafi ingancin girke-girke:
| Babban sinadaran | Hanyar dafa abinci |
| Tafarnuwa ko naman alade |
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| Mustard foda da Vinegar Vinegar |
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| Ganye (bushe) da goro irin goro |
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| Celandine |
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| Itace ash | Tsarma 200 g na foda a cikin ruwa na 10 l. |
Hakanan za'a iya zubar da kudaden da aka canzawa a cikin ramuka da aka yi a cikin ƙasa kusa da tsire-tsire.
Hanyoyi "Dry" don magance dankalin turawa irin ƙwaro
Wannan pollination na m sassan bushes da sprinkling na ƙasa. Hanyoyin “bushewa” za su ba da sakamako kawai tare da yin amfani da yau da kullun da maye gurbin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:
| Hanyar hanya | Shawarwari |
| M abubuwa tare da ash | Duk wani, amma mafi inganci cikakke birch zai yi. Mafi kyawun aikatawa lokacin alfijir ko bayan ruwan sama. Metersarfin murabba'in ɗari ɗari yana buƙatar kilo 10. Bayan ɗayan pollination guda, yawancin kwari suna mutuwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Kafin fure, dole ne a yi aikin sau 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Bayan kammalawa - sau ɗaya a wata. |
| Gudanar da ƙwayar masara | Da zaran cikin ciki, ya kumbura. Saboda wannan, kwari suke mutuwa. Ya kamata ganye ya zama mai laushi lokacin aiki. |
| Pollination tare da ciminti ko gypsum | Yawancin ƙwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar wannan hanyar. |
| Muguwar sha'awa | 'Ya'yan ƙwayoyin tsuntsaye ƙiyayya da ƙamshin itace mai sabo. Idan kun yayyafa ƙasa tsakanin layuka na Pine ko Birch sawdust, kwari zasu kewaye gefen gadaje. Kafin fure, wannan dole ne a yi sau ɗaya a kowane mako, bayan kammala karatu - sau ɗaya a wata. |
Maƙwabta waɗanda “tsere” basu yarda da ita ba
Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda dandano mai launi ba ya haƙuri. Saboda haka, suna buƙatar a dasa tsakanin gadaje dankalin turawa don tsoratar da kwari. Jeriko:
- Chernobrivtsi;
- borago;
- marigolds;
- cilantro;
- nasturtium;
- matthiola bicorn (launuka masu kamshi, mai kamshi mai cike da kamshi mai ban sha'awa don kula da su);
- hemp;
- m taba (ciyawa mai guba ne ga Colorado, bushes dake nesa da 3-5 m daga shi za a kiyaye shi daidai).
Hakanan, za'a iya dasa dankali a cikin layuka, tare da kewaye ko diagonally kusa da:
- Nightshade.
- Wake.
- Kayan lambu An bada shawara don dasa a kan gadaje tare da dankali girma daga tsaba. Zai zama ƙarami a girma kuma ba zai inuda wata tsiro ba.
- Albasa.
- Horseradish.
Ba wai kawai zasu tsoratar da irin ƙwaro ba, har ma zasu samar da albarkatu. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu zuwa, waɗanda aka dasa a kewayen ƙasar, zasu kuma haifar da cikas ga “kwari” kwari:
- tansy;
- kama;
- bayyana fari.
Tabbas, wannan hanyar bata bada garantin cewa ba za a sami kwaro ɗaya mai cutarwa ba. Koyaya, irin wannan katangar zai rage yawan jama'arsu.
Tsuntsaye, kwari da kwaro dankalin turawa
Abin baƙin cikin shine, ba duk ƙwararrun tsuntsaye ba da kwari sune maƙiyan halitta na wannan kwaro. Colorado suna ci fi dankalin turawa, wanda akwai solanine. Sun tara shi a jiki kuma ya zama guba.
Daga cikin kwari, kwari suna iya ci:
| Take | Bayanin | Yadda ake jan hankalin |
| Leasa irin ƙwaro | Tagulla-duhu, babba (2-3 cm) irin ƙwaro, kyakkyawan mataimaki ga kowane mai lambu. Yana lalata ba kawai ƙirar dankalin turawa na Colorado ba, har ma da sauran kwari. Yana da jaws mai ƙarfi, kafafu masu haɓaka wanda ke ba ku damar sauri ta cikin tsire-tsire don neman abinci. Da rana, kwaro ya zauna a ƙarƙashin duwatsun, ganye, ramin bishiyoyi, kuma da dare yana farauta. |
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| Zazzagewa | Kwarin haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko kore mai fure tare da dogayen fuka-fukai. A lokacin da suka fi so su zauna a cikin ciyawa, sai su fara murƙushe kwari da dare. Da yamma, sau da yawa yakan tashi zuwa hasken fitilun. |
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| Kayan gado | Su larvae ne musamman kawo hadari ga kwari. Sun fi magana da ƙarfi, don haka lokacin da ka ga tsutsa marasa daɗi tare da aibobi a baya akan ganye, bai kamata ka yi sauri ka rusa shi ba. Zai taimaka kwarai da gaske a yaƙi da kwari masu cutarwa. |
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| M kwari | Rushe larvae, masonry da manya Colorado. Lokacin da abinci da yawa, za su ci shi sosai, idan ya ƙare, za su bar gonar. Wasu nau'in ana bred musamman don fito da su zuwa wuraren tare da amfanin gona don hana kwaro. |
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| Mantis | A cikin yankin tsakiyar Rasha, ba za ku iya haɗuwa da shi sau da yawa ba. An sayar da kwaroron ne a wasu manyan kantunan dabbobi. Hakanan za'a iya sayan ta akan layi. Yana kama da ciyawar ciyawa. Idan kana zaune a bakin kwanto, zai dauki matsayin mai addu'a. | Domin bullar mantis din bai bar shafin ba, ya zama dole don kirkirar yanayin zama mai gamsarwa gareshi: akan rukunin da kake buƙatar dasa Peas. Zai kasance mai koren ciyayi mai kyau, mai ba da iskar nitrogen ga ƙasa. A cikin hadaddun wannan tsiro, saurin fitar da kwari da ke faruwa. |
Hakanan wasu tsuntsayen suke cinye su. Misali, pheasants, starlings, Guinea Guinea tsuntsaye. Kuna iya koyar da amfani da kwari masu cutarwa da turkey, kaji na faverol don abinci. A cikin abincin dabbobi na dabbobi, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarara ko ƙyalƙyalan launuka waɗanda aka birgima cikin kwando burodi.
Cakuda gwoza da larvae suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga yan lambu. Suna cin abinci ba kawai dankalin turawa ba, har ma tumatir. Rushe su da wahala, amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Don wannan, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da magunguna masu guba masu tsada. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan kayan aikin ba a so ga amfanin gona da ake amfani da su a abinci (tsirrai na iya tara abubuwa masu guba).
Za'a iya cire kwaro ta hanyar hanyoyin (marasa lahani ga mutane da dabbobi) hanyoyin. Don su ba da iyakar sakamako, kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyoyi da yawa da aka gabatar yanzu yanzu. Idan kowane ɗayansu ya taimaka, bai kamata ku daina ba. Kuna buƙatar gwada wasu girke-girke, wanda babban adadin.
