Mutanen da ba za su so kumburi ba, yana da wuya a samu. Wannan ƙwallon ƙarancin yana dauke da alamar ƙauna. 'Yan mata za su yarda sosai da wannan: kowannen su a kalla sau ɗaya suna wasa wasan "ƙaunatattun-son", tabar da petal. Idan kana son girma wannan mu'ujiza a cikin gonar furenka, da farko zai kasance da amfani a gare ka don gano cewa ana kiran gemomile lambun gandun daji, sa'an nan kuma zamu tattauna game da dasa shuki da kula da shi a cikin ƙasa.
Zaɓi wuri don baka
Idan ka yi shakka inda za ka dasa bishiyoyi a kasar, ba da fifiko ga wuri mai budewa. A cikin inuwa, tsire-tsire yana jin damuwa, mai tushe na masarawa zai iya zama maras kyau, da peduncles - tanƙwara Ba za ku iya dasa shi ba a yankin da ruwa ke tara a cikin bazara. Garden daisy yana son ƙasa mai laushi da mai kyau tare da mai kyau malalewa. Ƙasa ko lemun tsami ƙasa ya fi dacewa da tsire-tsire, yadu mai yumɓu ko ƙasa mai yashi mai kyau ba'a bada shawara. Lokacin da ake shirya ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi ƙara 20 kilogiram na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin sq. Km. m, a sauƙi - 15 kg.
Yana da muhimmanci! Botanically, masarar ba shine wata dabba ba, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da nau'o'i daban-daban, amma ga ɗayan iyali. Babban bambanci tsakanin su shine ganye: a cikin halayen su suna pinnate, a cikin Nivyanik sun kasance cikakke tare da haɗari.
Shuka seedlings daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba nivyanika don namo a cikin ƙasa yana faruwa a cikin marigayi marigayi ko farkon kaka. A cikin akwati na farko, bayan ƙarshen lokacin rani girma seedlings masu girma, wanda ya kamata a dasa kusa da sanyi zuwa wuri m. Don wannan shi ne mafi alhẽri a shuka tsaba a cikin greenhouse, za su yi girma sauri. Bloom lambu daisy a cikin shekara ta biyu. A bambance na biyu, tsaba zasuyi girma a spring, za a dasa su a watan Mayu, kuma tsire-tsire za su iya girma a baya a wannan shekara.
A cikin gine-gine ko a kan shafin, ana yin gadaje mai zurfi da nisa na 20 cm. An shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 2 cm, an rufe shi da ƙasa ko peat, an shayar da shi. Bayan makonni 3, harbe ya bayyana. Idan kun shuka a wuri mai dindindin, bazara da tsire-tsire kuma dasa su. A cikin shiryeccen rami, sanya takin, hade tare da ƙasa, dasa shuka daya a lokaci, zuba.
Shin kuna sani? Nivyanik wani nau'i ne na nau'ikan jinsin da suka hada da iyalin Astrovye (Compositae). Duk jinsin wannan jinsin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin jinsin Chrysanthemum, amma ba su da halayyar halayyar chrysanthemums kuma basu da launin launin fata.
Haɗuwa da aikace-aikace a cikin zane wuri
Dangane da dogon flowering da kyawawan siffofin daji Nivyanik ya zama wani nau'i mai mahimmanci a zane wuri. Kyakkyawan shamomile mai ban sha'awa sosai amma ana iya shuka shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire, alal misali, a cikin rukuni na rukuni na bango na ornamental shrubs. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin gadaje masu gada-mixborders. An hade shi da kyau tare da masara, delphinium, karrarawa, poppies, calendula, peas mai dadi, lupine, irin wannan lambun fure ne manufa don lambun kasa, zai ba shi yanayi na jin dadi.
Yawancin lambu na davyanik yana wakiltar da yawa daga cikin matasan, daga cikinsu akwai samfurori tare da manyan furanni (inflorescences har zuwa 14 cm a diamita), tare da kashi biyu da biyu da kwanduna.
Kyakkyawar abun da ke ciki na nyvianik, doronicum da feverfew, wanda aka shafe tare da bambancin dige jan poppy, zai yi ado da gonar da banmamaki. Tare da taimakon mai aikin gona zaka iya kirkirar kyakkyawar haske a kan lawn.
Ƙananan siffofin masararraki tare da tsawo fiye da 30 cm ana amfani dashi a nunin nunin faifai da kuma hana tsire-tsire. Maƙwabta na iya zama marigold, daisy, kananan-bude, gaillardia.
Daga bishiya mai tsayi akwai kyawawan buro, wanda kuma yana ci gaba da cike da ƙoshi har zuwa kwanaki 10.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wani abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa shi ne lawn na Moorish. Wannan wata ƙasa ce wadda aka dasa tare da dabbobin daji da ƙananan ciyawa. Bugu da ƙari, na davyanik, marigolds, borage, shamomile, masara, flax, poppy, clover da sauran tsire-tsire suna amfani dashi.
Bayanan kula
Kulawa na musamman na Berry ya hada da dacewar watering, loosening na ƙasa, saman miya, yaki da cututtuka da kuma kwari.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Don lambun lambun zafi yana da mahimmanci, tare da isasshen ruwan ingancinta ya zama ya fi girma da haske. Kayan shuka yana buƙatar buƙata a yanayin bushe, nauyin da ake bukata - 10 lita da 1 square. m, amma yana da muhimmanci kada a cike shi, saboda yaduwar hadari yana barazanar tsufa da kuma lalacewa. Don ci gaba da kasancewa cikin laka a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawara a cike masarar ta da shavings na itace ko ciyawa.
Yadda za'a gudanar da miya
Nivyanik ya fi son takin gargajiya. Ana buƙatar ciyarwa sau da yawa a wata. Gwasa tsire-tsire kadan, ƙara takin mai gauraye tare da ƙasa mai lakaɗa zuwa rami da aka kafa. A cikin 'yan kwanaki na gaba, tsire-tsire zasu buƙaci yawancin watering.
Ana cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙura
Bayan flowering, tsire-tsire sun rasa sakamako na ado, kamar yadda wilted harbe ya kwashe ganinsu. Ana buƙatar yanke cututtukan ƙwayoyi, da barin 15 cm na tushe. A lokacin kaka, an dasa shrub din gaba daya don kada mai tushe bushe bazai tsoma baki tare da sababbin harbe a cikin bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan Latin sunan Leucanthemum an samo daga kalmomin Helenanci "leukos" da "ƙa'idar", wanda shine ma'anar "farar fata". A cikin Ukrainian, ana kiransa "Korolitsya", kuma sunaye sune "Sonechko", "Forest Maryash", "Mariana", "Ivanov Tsvet", "Tasa".
Kwaro da cuta
Nivyanik iya sha wahala daga Chrysanthemum mai hakar gwal, makiyaya thrips, tururuwa da aphids. Gwajin kwari yana magani tare da kwari ("Basudin", "Inta-vir", "Aktellik", "Phosbecid"). Akwai hanyoyi na gargajiya: shafewa kafin a fara samun buds tare da bayani na sabulu (guga na ruwa, 100 g sabulu), shuke-shuke da ake yaduwa tare da bayani na ruwa da itace ash.
Za a iya yin amfani da tsirrai da kwayar cutar ta hanyar ciwo, kwayar cutar kwayan cuta, fusarium, tabo, tsatsa, powdery mildew. Don hana ci gaba da cututtuka na kwayan cuta da cututtuka, duba ƙasa: dole ne ya zama bushe da sako-sako. Idan ka lura da launin launin launin toka a tushe na tushe ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye, bi da shuka tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 1% kuma maimaita wannan aikin sau da yawa a cikin kwanaki goma. Nivyanik bushes kuma yafa masa toka. Idan akwai mummunan lalacewa, dole ne ka yanke da ƙone yankin ɓangaren da ke sama.
Shin kuna sani? Tashin leafy nivyanik da Ratsiborsky nivyanik ne jinsin da aka samo ne kawai a cikin Ukraine, a kan dutsen duwatsu, slopes da kankara na Carpathians.
Tattara da ajiya na tsaba
Idan shafinka ya riga ya tsiro shuka, zaka iya amfani dashi don karin ci gaba daga iri. Tsaba don dasa shuki a watan Agusta - Satumba. Zaɓi lafiya shrub kuma barin dama flower stalks a kai. Lokacin da petals ya bushe kuma kwanduna suka juya launin ruwan kasa, yanke su kuma ya bushe su a cikin duhu. Raba tsaba kuma sanya su a cikin takarda tareda kananan ramuka don ba da damar iska ta shiga. Tsaba suna buƙatar bushe wasu makonni kaɗan.
Tsari don hunturu
A cikin kaka, manyan nau'o'in ruwa-da-ruwa, da na daji da rassan raƙuman ruwa suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. - tsari daga sanyi. Tsire-tsire an rufe shi da wani launi na foliage ko bambaro 10-15 cm lokacin farin ciki A cikin bazara (Afrilu) ya kamata a cire shi don furanni ba su da abokin aure.
Shin kuna sani? Da dare da cikin ruwan sama, kwanduna na masara suna rufe don kare pollen daga yin rigar.
Sauran hanyoyi na kiwo cornfield
Nivyanik za a iya shuka da kuma girma ta hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita: masu sarrafawa da rarraba daji.
Kowane shekaru 3-4 Nivyanik daji ya kamata a rabu, saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su fara girma. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire yake a farkon aikin ci gaba, yana da kyau a shuka shuka. Idan kunyi haka a cikin fall, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bazai iya ɓarna. Dole ne a gwada shuka kuma a raba shi zuwa kananan sassa rhizome tare da wuka mai kaifi. Ƙananan ƙananan sassa suna da ƙananan aiki. An dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a nesa na 30 cm, rhizome powdering. Nivyanik yayi girma da sauri.
Cuttings yanke a Yuni - Agusta Rarrabe kananan ƙananan rosettes na ganye tare da ɓangare na rhizome.
Lambu na lambun yana da sauki a cikin noma da kulawa da shuka, amma har yanzu yana da halaye na kansa. Gwararren lambu Nivyanik ya fi son kyawawan kayan gadaje da kayan ado. Idan kana da wani makirci, tabbas ka sanya shi a kan wannan karamin rana.
