Shuka Tui kuma kula da ita sosai

Thuja na iyalin Cypress.

Wannan itace (ko shrub), tare da babban kambi, zai yi ado da gonaki na gida, yankunan kewayen birni, ƙauyen gari, da dai sauransu.

Bugu da ƙari, ga mai girma kyan kore, thuja zai ji dadin ku da ƙanshi, tun da yake itace yana dauke da man fetur.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu fahimci dalla-dalla game da abin da thuja yake da kuma yadda za'a kula da shi yadda ya kamata.

Types da iri Tui

A cikin duniya akwai nau'i biyar na tui: yamma, chinese, korean, japanese da folded.

Shin kuna sani? Rayuwar Tui shine shekaru 90-200.

Tui:

• Thuja japanese - itace har zuwa mita 18 tare da ƙwayoyin m. Kasashen gida - Japan. Yana jure yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu. Bai buƙatar mai yawa, amma ba ya jure wa iska mara kyau, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba ya girma a yanayin birane.
• Thuja korean - itace wanda yana da fadi mai laushi na rassan rassan. Rigun hanyoyi masu launin toka suna da ganyayyaki masu tsawo (har zuwa 2 cm) na siffar elongated triangular-ovoid. Abubuwan da suke buƙata a gefen baya shine azurfa mai haske, kuma a gefen gaba shine duhu kore. Gidajen gida - Yankin Koriya. A Rasha ke tsiro kawai a Kudu.

• Thuja giant ko folded - Yana da wani nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i nau'i mai kama da cypress. Mafi yawan jinsunan Tui (har zuwa 30 cm a kowace shekara). Zai iya kai tsawon mita 15, nisa na mita 3 - 5. Gurasar suna da duhu kore, akwai shunin fari a ƙasa. Crohn shine mai tsananin ƙanshi. Duba sanyi-resistant, iska-resistant. Ƙananan zafi yana jurewa mummunar, saboda ke tsiro sosai a cikin yankuna masu rigar.
• Thuja gabas - Yana da shrub har tsawon mita 18, wanda akwai sau da yawa daga tsawon 1-3 cm. Branches suna tsaye, lebur. Wannan jinsin yana jure wa fari, zafi, kuma ba ya son abin da ke cikin ƙasa. Lokacin sanyi tare da yanayin zafi ba zai tsira ba.
• Thuja yamma - itatuwan pyramidal tare da tsawo na kimanin mita 15 - 20 da nisa daga mita 3 - 5. Yana da ƙananan furanni da launin launin kore-yellow da launi ja-launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin rani, ƙwayoyi suna da duhu mai duhu (haske a kasa) launi, kuma a cikin hunturu suna ɗauka a kan launin ruwan kasa (yana juya kore a spring). Tushen tushen shi ne fibrous da branched. Yakin yammacin Yamma yana bunƙasa a cikin inuwa, kadan kadan a cikin hasken rana (amma ba ya jure wa fari da zafi). Idan an dasa wannan jinsin a cikin wani inuwa mai yawa, to, rassan thuja na da tsauri, kuma wannan ya ɓata bayyanarsa. Thuja yamma yana tsiro a kowace ƙasa, yana da iska, amma a cikin latitudes, yawanci ne saboda tsananin sanyi (yana da nau'in iri iri).

Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, thuja ya bayyana a cikin XViii karni.

Yadda za a propagate thuja

Thuja - shuke-shuke unpretentious. Yana girma a cikin inuwa da rana. Yana tsira ne a kan kasa mai yawa: peaty, sandy, yashi, marshy, amma danshi a cikin ƙasa ya isa.

Wani shuka wanda aka dasa shi ne kawai ya karbi lita 10 na ruwa a kowace mako, da kuma lita 15-20 na ruwa a lokacin fari (zai fi dacewa shayar sau 2 a mako). Dole ne ku san lokacin da za ku shuka thuja a kasar, kuma a wane lokacin shekarun da aka shirya don sabon wurin dasawa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne a dasa shuki tare da babban ɓangaren duniya (daga akwati ko daga wani ci gaba mai girma). Zai zama mai kyau don zuba rami tare da ƙasa mai laushi (1/5 na needles a kan girman girman duniya).

Sake gyare-gyare a kan cuttings

Ya kamata lambu ya san yadda ake girma thuja a kasar. Thuja na iya haifar da tsaba ko cuttings.

A lokacin da kiwo, thuja amfani da lignified cuttings (dauki 2-3-shekara harbe 25-40 cm tsawo) ko Semi-woody cuttings 10-20 cm tsawo (cuttings ya kamata a yanke a farkon spring ko a Yuni).

Yanki da ƙwayar stalk tare da maganin heteroauxin. Yankan kanta, kyauta daga Sikeli daga ƙasa (kimanin 5 cm) kuma an shuka a cikin ƙasa: kogin yashi, peat da turf ground (1: 1: 1).

Tattalin ƙasa disinfect rauni potassium permanganate bayani. Girman dasa shine 1.5 - 2 cm, kuma ana rufe bishiyoyi (suna yin greenhouse).

Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a yanke cututtukan don haka saboda kan hanyar tserewar itace itace - "diddige". Wannan yana taimakawa wajen magance su.

Cuttings a cikin greenhouse bukatar lokaci-lokaci zuwa iska (lokutan iska yana ƙaruwa a kowane lokaci) da kuma wanke ƙasa (yana da kyau don yaduwa ƙasa). Fassara cuttings (tsari yana 2-3 watanni) taurare.

A watan Nuwambar warmed ganye, fir sauti ko sawdust. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauke zuwa -5 ° C, kana buƙatar don rufewa seedling kunsa.

Shuka thuja daga tsaba

Zaka iya yada nau'o'in thujas daban daban tare da tsaba da aka girbe. Sapling ka samu cikin shekaru 3-5.

Da wannan hanya, ana buƙatar tsaba bar a cikin fall a karkashin snow (wannan shine tsari na halitta).

A cikin bazara, tsaba daga kananan kwando suna isa da sown a trays a 0.5 cm a cikin zurfinrufe tare da coniferous sawdust. An saita trays trains zuwa wuri mai duhu.

Shoots rufe garkuwa daga rana haskakawa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai tsabta da rigar. Lokaci-lokaci, za'a iya aiwatar da shi ciyar tare da wani rauni bayani na slurry (1:20).

Bayani don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude

Thuja: dasa shuki da kulawa a fili - wannan muhimmin bayani ne ga kowane lambu. Shuka shuki ya kasance a wurin da rana ba zata kasance hasken rana ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! A karkashin hasken rana zafin rana za a bushe kuma a cikin hunturu daga sanyi zai yi rashin lafiya.

Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci mu san irin irin ƙasar da ake bukata don Tui. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine turf ƙasa wanda kara da cewa kogin yashi da peat.

Idan kun shirya shuka wasu bishiyoyin thuja, to, ku yi nisa tsakanin su: 1 m (idan kuna shuka shinge guda daya), 2 m (idan shingi yana da 2-jere), 5m (idan kuna shirin ƙirƙirar allon tui). An shuka shi cikin ƙasa a 60-80 cm.

Mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar yadda za a sace su da kyau don kada su mutu. Zaka iya sake dawo da yatsan daga spring (daga Maris) zuwa kaka (har zuwa Nuwamba). Ta yarda da dasawa da kyau, ba shakka, kawai tare da aikin da ya dace na lambu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa a kan shafin yana da nauyi da kuma damp, to, zai zama wajibi ne don yin gyaran fuska na 15-20 cm.

Outdoor Thuja Care

A cikin ƙasa mai bude, thuja yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi watering na yau da kullum, ciyarwa, sassaƙa ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma pruning (rawanin kambi).

Watering

Thuja yana da ƙwayoyi masu tsabta, saboda abin da mai yawa ke dashi ya kwashe. Saboda haka, mai kula da lambu dole ne tabbatar da cewa kasar gona bata bushe (ko da a kaka).

Ana saran shayarwar da aka dasa a sabuwar shekara sau ɗaya a mako, da safe ko da maraice (lita 10-50 na ruwa da kowane itace - dangane da girman shuka).

Krona, a farkon watan, yana da mahimmanci don shayarwa. Cunkuda yana taimakawa cire turɓaya daga needles kuma inganta damar samun oxygen zuwa tsarin bishiyar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kasar gona kusa da thuja ya kamata ya zama dan kadan. Rage ƙasa yana da cutarwa ga itace. Rashin ruwa yana ƙaddamar da yellowing saman thuja.

Lokacin da ruwan sama ya kamata a cire ruwan sha.

Top dressing

Nau'in dressings:

• Ana buƙatar kayan ado na farko don itace wanda aka dasa shi kawai: Epin, wani haɓakaccen bunkasa halitta. Safiyar tufafi za ta taimaka wa tsire-tsire suyi tushe kuma mafi kyawun magance cututtuka daban-daban.
• Spring ciyar kunshi potash-phosphorus Additives. Zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'ana "Kemira-duniya" (50-60 grams da mita mita). Fertilization hade tare da yawan watering. An yi saurin doki sau biyu, tare da hutu na makonni 2.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an yi amfani da taki na ma'adinai a lokacin dasa shuki, to sai a yi amfani da takin ne kawai bayan shekaru 2.

• Ba a yi amfani da buguwa a cikin kaka ba.

Pruning

Don a datse wani yatsa za ka buƙaci sutura da takarda ko lantarki.

Wata bishiya ba ta taɓa shekaru 2 (ya kamata ya kasance tushen a sabon wuri), to, zaku iya yanka shi kuma ku yi kama da kambi. By pruning gane:

• Share dried kuma rauni rassan (sun yawanci bushe da kuma samun launin ruwan kasa launi).
• Ƙarancin Crown. Amma kar ka manta cewa wucewar thinning zai rage da na ado halaye na thuja.
• Home pruning. Anyi aikin ne a watan Afrilu. A lokacin rani, an gyara nauyin kawai. Da sau da yawa za ku yi pruning, da thicker da kambi zai zama. A lokacin da yake yankewa shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa an yanke rassan ba fiye da 1/3 na tsawon ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ga irin "mai karfi" na thuja, yana da muhimmanci don cire rassan karuwar shekara.

Idan kun yi shirin shuka itacen a nisa, to, ya kamata ku yanke babban ɓangaren kambi. Masu farawa na farko zasu iya farawa tare da samuwar kambi na thuja a cikin nau'i na ball, yayata ko kwashe.

Idan kana sha'awar gashin gashi, to, kuyi yadda za ku yanke smaragd: za ku iya ba da bishiyoyi daban-daban na dabbobi, nau'i, matakai, da dai sauransu.

Kafin fara aski, yi la'akari da siffar. A lokacin aikin, sau da yawa motsawa sai ka ga inda kake buƙatar gyarawa, da kuma inda aka riga ya kama.

Bambancin smaragd ke tsiro a kowace shekara, saboda asalin gashi zai bukaci fiye da ɗaya.

Yana da muhimmanci! An yi aski da yankewa a cikin yanayin bushe.

Ana shirya thuja don hunturu

Idan tarin ya fara girma a shafinka, to, ba zai yi jinkiri ya tambayi irin irin kula da yake bukata a cikin hunturu ba. Dole ne ku shirya itacen da kyau don hunturu. Don haka zaka iya buƙata:

• Shingen lambu;
• tushen samuwar stimulants;
• peat da kowane kayan da ake ciyawa (bambaro, needles, sawdust);
• burlap ko kayan ado na musamman don rufe bishiyoyin coniferous.

• Don dakatar da ci gaban aiki na rassan, dole ne ka daina ciyar da takin mai magani (tsakiyar Agusta).
• Marasa lafiya, yellowed, rassan rassan an yanke tare da shears.

• Ya kamata a shayar da shuka a karkashin tushen tushen tushen, har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi. Wannan hanya yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da zurfin tushen tushen hunturu.
• Dole ne a ci gaba da layi na Pristvolny (wannan zai kare manyan asali daga mai tsanani frosts). A Layer na ciyawa 5-7 cm A cikin bazara da za a iya cire domin ƙasa ta warke sauri.
• A bushe kaka, thuja na bukatar matsakaici watering. Musamman smaragd iri-iri, wanda ke tsiro a kowace shekara (har ma a hunturu), yana buƙatar danshi.
• Don kare katanga daga iskoki mai ƙarfi, zaka iya shigar da karfi mai ƙidayar kuma ƙulla itace zuwa gare ta.
• Don kare katangar ƙananan ƙwayar cuta daga sanyi, za ku iya sanya kwallin bambaro ko hay akan bishiyar.
• Don kare daga kunar rana a jiki (an kafa su a karshen hunturu ko a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da rana ke cike da needles da danshi daga tushen tsarin har yanzu basu zo ba), a farkon hunturu bayan dasa shuki, thuja an nannade cikin zane mai zane. Amma kada ka rushe akwati ma da karfi, saboda a lokacin narke daskarewa na gangar jikin na iya faruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci!Akwai magani na musamman "Purshate", wanda ke kare sunflower konewa. Ya kamata a fesa a kan allurar - kuma an kafa fim mai kariya, wanda ba zai yarda lada don ƙarewa ba. An wanke wanke wannan kayan wanke tare da ruwa a lokacin ruwa sama da ban ruwa.

Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a gina tsari na musamman-tsari kewaye da shuka.

Irin wannan kamfani yana da tsada sosai, amma ita ce amintacciyar amsar tambayar "Yaya za a kula da yakin da aka yi a cikin hunturu a titi?".