Na dogon lokaci, kakanninmu sun yi imanin cewa tsibirin da ke kusa da gidan zai kare kariya da sihiri da kuma kai hari ga dakarun duhu. Bayan haka, ya fara kama da wani abin banmamaki wanda yake taimakawa wajen shawo kan cutar da yawa, yana iya wanke jiki kuma yana taimaka wajen magance matsalolin nauyin nauyi.
Gwargwadon rahoto, da kula da abin da zai yiwu har ma ga wani lambu mai son, ya fara farawa kuma yana da kyau sosai. Saboda haka an kira shi "Kirsimeti" ko "Almasihu ya tashi." Daga labarin za ku koyi wane irin shuka hellebore, bayaninsa da duk abin da ke game da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da taimakon mai sauƙi, mutane masu fata suna iya daidaita al'amuransu ta hanyar samun nauyin da ake bukata.
The hellebore: bayanin da shuka
A tsawo, furen ya girma har zuwa 50 cm Rhizome yana da tsayi da gajeren lokaci, kuma an ragargaza karar. Basal foliage zai iya zama fata, tsawon-petiolate, yatsa rarraba ko dakatar da. An kafa furanni hellebore mai launin kwalba a kan kara a kan dogon lokaci daga Janairu zuwa karshen. Mene ne kuskuren furanni na furanni ne sassan, kuma na farko an sake canzawa cikin halittu yayin juyin halitta. "Rose na Kristi" yana cike da launuka - tabarau na fari, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, mai launi, mai kyalkyali har ma tawada, don haka yaran yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin lambun dusar ƙanƙara. Haka kuma akwai nau'o'i masu launin masu launin guda biyu. Ana samun furanni tare da sassauka mai tsabta kuma tare da terry. 
Na gode da farkon fure, gonar da yawa sun ƙaunaci gonar, saboda bayan tsawon sanyi da maras ban sha'awa, yana da kyau don duba shafinmu, wanda aka yi ado da furanni mai haske. Hakanan, ban da dukiyarta na musamman da ya yi fure a baya fiye da sauran furanni, yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni, don haka ba zai yiwu ba a ce game da yanayin hunturu mai tsanani da fari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wadanda suke so su yi girma a cikin lambun su zama masu hankali sosai, saboda yana da guba sosai, kamar kowane tsire-tsire na iyalin manoma!
Ina ne mafi kyaun wurin shuka hellebore?
Tun lokacin da yaran ke tsiro mafi kyau a wurare masu duhu, an dasa shi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi, lambuna masu ban mamaki da lambun dutse. Fure yana tsiro a wurare masu zafi, alal misali, tare da hanyoyi, kawai ya zama dole ya zama mai hankali ga watering don kada ya sha wahala daga fari mai tsanani. A ƙarƙashin rawanin itatuwan lambu, dabbar da ke tsiro ta girma a cikin wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi, ta zama babban tsalle na 70 mai tushe kowace. Kuma bayan flowering, irin wannan shuka ya kasance abin ado na farko na gonar daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Idan shirye-shiryenku sun haɗa da hanyoyi na lambun lambun lambuna, ku tuna da hakan dabbar da ke tsiro yana girma da hankali kuma yana girma ya fi tsayii Don cimma sakamako mai tsammanin, dole ne ku saya fiye da goma tsire-tsire. Lokacin da dasa shuki a hellebore, la'akari da nisa tsakanin ramukan - 40 inimita.
Shin kuna sani? An kira shi mai suna "furen Almasihu" saboda bisa ga ɗaya daga cikin tarihin da Magi ke bayarwa a kusa da zubar inda aka haifi Yesu Almasihu. Tun daga wancan lokaci itatuwan sanyi sun yi girma a kudu a tsakiyar hunturu.
Girman hellebore
A gaskiya ma, girma a hellebore ba a kowane wuya, amma ta dabarar suna kasance, kamar yadda tare da sauran buttercups.
Ta yaya kuma a lokacin da za a dasa shuki hellebore?
A wani wuri, ƙananan bishiyoyi sunyi girma har zuwa shekaru goma, kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga transplanting. Saboda haka, ya kamata a zabi wurin da babban alhakin. Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa ita ce rigar, sako-sako da, yumɓun yumbu da tsaka tsaki. Mafi kyawun hellebore ya dubi lokacin da aka shuka a kananan kungiyoyi. A lokacin da yake tsiro, tana samar da karamin tsibirin a cikin tsakiyar dusar ƙanƙara. Wanda aka dasa a watan Afrilu da Satumba, ba ya tilasta ka ba shi kulawa mai ban sha'awa, kamar sauran furanni masu ban sha'awa da aka dasa a fili.
Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar zamanai, an yi tunanin cewa hellebore na kare daga macizai da maita.
Gida don dasa shuki hellebore an shirya su a cikin girman 30 cm³ kuma suna tsaye a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna. Wannan wajibi ne don lissafi don nesa tare da kara girma na bushes. Rabin rami dole ne a cika da takin. Sauke rhizome a cikin ramin, rike daji da hannu daya, kuma yayyafa shi a saman ƙasa, tamp da kuma zuba. Makonni uku sau da yawa kuma yalwa da ruwa hellebore.
Sake bugun shillebore
Tsarin sanyi yana bunkasa vegetatively da kuma lokaci-lokaci, amma hanyar da aka fi amfani dashi shine iri daya. Ana shuka tsaba a duk lokacin da aka girbe su bayan sun fara. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni. An shuka shuki a cikin zurfin 15 mm a sako-sako, ruwan sanyi da humus. Na farko harbe ya bayyana a watan Maris na gaba shekara. Bayan da tsire-tsire suka girma, daya ko biyu nau'i-nau'i na ganye suna bayyana. Bayan haka, suna bukatar su nutsewa a cikin gadon filawa, wanda yake a cikin penumbra. A can ne wanda zai iya girma a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku. Fure-fure fara bayyana lokacin da kwayar ya kai shekaru uku, yayin da yake dasawa da kula da shi an yi shi a wuri na dindindin. Sake shuka a watan Afrilu ko Satumba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sake bugun ƙwayar salatin yana samuwa da shuka.
Kamar sauran furanni na lambun, ana iya yaduwa da hellebore kuma rarraba daji. Bayan furen ya fure, a cikin bazara, an yi wa kananan ƙananan yara shekaru biyar da rarraba zuwa sassa daban-daban. Bi da yanka tare da murmushi da kuma yada a kan ramukan, wanda ya kamata a shirya a gaba. A cikin idon ruwa, baƙar fata ne wanda aka yadu a wannan hanya, kuma a cikin faɗuwar ya fi kyau a yi shi da gabashin gabas.Shin kuna sani? Akwai tabbaci mai tabbatar da cewa a Rasha an girbe shi wanda aka yi amfani da ita don fitarwa a farkon karni na 17.
Yadda za a magance hellebore?
Don yaran da yayi girma, da tsabta, da kula da shi bai kamata ya zama mai girma ba, ya isa ya cire dukkan tsofaffi da matattu. Wannan hanyar da kake hana ƙwayar cuta daga kananan ganye da buds tare da fungal blotch. Sabbin ganye suna bayyana a kan daskarewa kawai bayan flowering. Bayan furanni sun bushe, dole ne a yalwata kasar gona a kusa da hellebore da peat da takin. A cikin zafi, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai, sau da yawa kuma ya shayar da ƙasa a kusa da shi. Ciyar da kwayar ya kamata ya zama kashi kashi da ma'adinai mai ma'adinai sau biyu a kowace kakar.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin Corsica suna dauke da mafi kyau da kyau. Ya kai tsawon mita daya.
Kwaro da cututtuka na hellebore
Rashin kwari masu guba don labaran su ne gastropods daban-daban - wadannan su ne slugs da katantanwa, waxanda suke cinye ganye, da aphids, caterpillars na hoppy-wails da kuma mice. An yi amfani da baitsin da aka yi amfani da su a kan ɓarna, wanda aka shimfiɗa a wuraren da ake zargin su. Slugs da katako suna girbe da hannayensu, kuma kwari suna lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Da magungunan aphids, maganin Antitlin da Biotlin taimakawa, kuma Aktellik akan caterpillars.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko da aka ambaci shellebore a cikin littattafan ya fito ne daga karni na XVI dangane da amfani da shi azaman "makami mai guba". Yau ba a yi amfani da shi ba a magani na gargajiya.
Cututtuka masu haɗari na hellebore ne ƙarya powdery mildew, spots zobe da anthracnose. Spotting ya yada aphid, wannan shine dalilin da ya kamata ba za mu bari izininsa ba a lambun ka. Sashe na tsire-tsire masu lalacewa ta hanyar tabo dole ne a yanke su kuma kone su, kuma bayan an ba da magunguna da kuma dukan yanki tare da fuka-fuka.
Don gane cewa anthracnose yana da tsire-tsire, wanda zai iya ganin launin baki da launin ruwan kasa tare da nauyin zobe mai ganuwa wanda ke nunawa a kan foliage. Ya kamata a cire ganye da aka shafa, kuma ana amfani da dukan ingancin tare da shirye-shirye tare da jan ƙarfe.
Cikin lalacewa, wanda lalacewa ta lalace, ya daina samar da sabon ganye, amma wadanda suka riga sun bayyana sun zama maras kyau kuma an rufe su a cikin ƙananan launi, kuma a gefen ƙananan - tare da ƙwayar launin toka. Ya kamata a yanke da kuma sarrafa shi da ɓangarorin da suka shafi ɓangaren hellebore tare da Previkur ko jan oxychloride. A gaskiya ma, hellebore yana da matukar damuwa ga mafi yawan kwari, wanda ke nufin cewa kada ku damu sosai game da shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan shuka ya fi mai saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka idan rashin daidaituwa, rashin kulawar rashin kulawa da kuma yadda ya kamata na girma yanayi, alal misali, an dasa shi a kan wani mãkirci inda ƙasa ta yi yawa acidic. Don kauce wa tarkon, ɗauki samfurin ƙasa kuma zuba shi akan gilashin duhu. Ruwa da ƙasa tare da vinegar. Idan kumfa ya yi girma, yana nufin cewa ƙasa a yankinka shine alkaline, in ba haka ba sosai, to, ƙasa ba ta da tsaka tsaki, amma idan ba ta nan ba, ana bukatar ciyar da yankin tare da mai yalwar mai, dolomite gari ko itace ash.
