Cututtuka na inabõbi - babban barazana ga wannan shuka. Mafi yawan abincin da ya fi kyau a cikin su shine ya fi dacewa da su, duk da aikin masu shayarwa. Saboda haka, don samun girbi mai kyau, kana bukatar sanin yadda za a bi da inabi ga cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? Inabi - kadai tsire-tsire a duniya da ke nazarin kimiyya daban - ampelography.
Necrosis na katako
Wannan cututtuka mafi yawan lokuta yakan kai farmaki ga matasa. Yawancin lokaci, yana nuna kanta a launin launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan mutuwar mutum kusa da tasoshin itace. Hakanan da aka sanya a bisan sun fara girma kuma sun zama mafi sauƙi ga mummunan yanayi (fari, iska mai karfi, sanyi, da dai sauransu). Dalilin cutar masana sun yi imani da fungi, wanda ya shiga cikin itace a lokacin hunturu ajiya. 
Don rigakafi da kula da cutar an bada shawara:
- a lokacin shirye-shiryen da ajiya na itacen inabi ba sa amfani da kayan da ke riƙe da danshi, alal misali, polyethylene;
- innabi Sarauniya Kwayoyin ya kamata kawai a kan haske kasa da mai kyau malalewa;
- Sau da yawa ƙara yawan takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin shuke-shuke masu cin ganyayyaki.
Shinging harbe
Ba kamuwa da cutar ba ne, saboda cutar ta haifar da cutar a asalin bunch. Yana faruwa tare da ruwan sama mai yawa ko rashin danshi. Kwayar tana tasowa. Dots da tsalle masu tsalle na launin launin ruwan kasa da baƙar fata suna bayyana. Jigon ya rufe zurfin launi na shoot.
Rashin gwagwarmayawa shine:
- spraying tare da 0.75% maglorium chloride, 0.75% calcium chloride, ko kuma cakuda daga cikin wadannan shirye-shirye (taro - 0.5%);
- spraying 3% magnesium sulphate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don inabi, musamman magungunan kwayoyi, magani mai magani bai dace ba. A wannan yanayin, yin takin mai magani mai mahimmanci.
Alternaria
Daya daga cikin cututtukan fuka na yau da kullum na innabi. Taimaka wa shan kashi na zafi da zafi. Na farko, a kan launi suna nuna alamar haske tare da alamun necrosis a tsakiyar. Sa'an nan kuma takardar ya zama baƙar fata baki ɗaya, ƙwallon yana tasowa. Berries shrivel, Bloom kuma zama m. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yakin da Alternaria ya kamata ya fara kamar yadda 'yan fari na farko suka bayyana akan itacen inabi a cikin bazara.
Masana kan yanayin cutar da cutar tare da wannan cuta sun bada shawara:
- a hankali cire rassan inabõbi, ganyayyaki harbe, haushi, da dai sauransu, tun da yake yana cikin guraben naman gwari;
- a farkon kakar girma don aiwatar da ruwan inabi Bordeaux ruwa, to - kamar yadda ya cancanta, kowace 10-14 days. Zaka kuma iya amfani da kwayoyi "Kvadris", "Rapid Gold", "Skor", "Kolfugo Super."
Armillaria
Sunan na biyu na cutar fungal shine tushen lalacewa. An bayyana da launin ruwan kasa na tushen inabun inabi, sun zama masu laushi da taushi, ganye sun bushe. Ana iya ganin naman ganyayyaki a gindin daji tare da ido mara kyau. Ginin ya mutu. 
Masana sun bada shawara:
- tono rassan tsakanin gonar inabinsa da gandun daji da gandun daji don hana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar fungal spores;
- halakar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma bi da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin su tare da masu dauke da gine-ginen mai dauke da jan karfe
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan kamuwa da cutar, ba a shuka inabi ba a kalla a shekara.
Aspergillus rot
Fungal cuta na inabõbi, shafi berries a bushe weather. Da farko, ana sanya fure-fure a kan berries. Bayan lokaci, sun yi duhu. Rashin ilimi ya zama mai laushi, tawayar. Sa'an nan kuma berries fara crack, wani farin Bloom ya bayyana a kansu, sa'an nan - a powdery baki-Brown taro. Ƙwayoyin suna zama baƙar fata. 
Hanyar magance wannan da sauran cututtuka da suka shafi cikakkiyar inabi suna da wadannan:
- girbi mai sauri a lokacin da yake cikakke, saboda haka kada ku sami lokaci don bunkasa rot;
- Tsaftace tsaftacewa kayan lambu ya kasance abin da naman gwari zai iya zama.
Farin fari
Dalilin cutar shine naman gwari. Yawanci yana rinjayar gonar inabinsa a rabi na biyu na rani, bayan rana ko ƙanƙara. Yana gudana sosai da sauri. A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan kawai, berries sun yi duhu kuma suna raguwa. Babban alamar bayyanar launin fari a busassun wuri shine bayyanar dige mai duhu, kuma a cikin yanayi mai dadi - baƙi baki. Kayan mutum guda, wani ɓangare na bunch ko dukan bunch zai iya lalacewa. Fadowa a ƙasa, albarkatun da suka shafi ya zama wuri mai kiwo don cutar. 
Don hanawa da magance wutsiya, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- tabbatar da rike gonar inabinsa "Kolfugo Super" ko "Fundazol" bayan yalwa;
- ba za ka iya ɗaukar cututtuka daga ƙananan cututtuka don dasa shuki ba;
- Magunguna da suka yi fashi a baya sunyi amfani da su tare da furotin sau 2-3 a kowace kakar don hana sake kamuwa da cutar.
Acid rot
Rashin farko na cututtukan cutar shine bayyanar berries masu launin ruwan kasa a cikin bunches na inabõbi na yau da kullum. Sau da yawa, acid rot yana shafar iri dake tare da musaba da fata. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, lamarin ya ƙaru, ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace ta fara tashi zuwa ƙanshin rot. 
Ana gano shawarar gano cutar:
- a hankali cire duk lalacewar lalacewa;
- bi da gonar inabin tare da kwari, alal misali, "Fitoverm", kogin ruwa ko ruwa mai furewa.
Shin kuna sani? Masanin kimiyyar Faransanci Pierre-Marie Alexis Milardé ya kirkiro Bordeaux musamman don magance cututtuka na furen inabi. A zamanin yau, ana amfani da shi azaman furotin na duniya da sauran al'adu.
Gishiri mai laushi
Yana rinjayar da berries, wanda zai fara duhu, fashe, sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da launin toka launin toka Bloom. Tun da babu hanyoyin da za a iya magance wannan cuta, dole ne a biya hankali ta musamman ga rigakafi:
- lokaci-lokaci sassauta ƙasa karkashin wani daji da kuma hallaka weeds;
- lokaci don cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu cuta;
- 'ya'yan inabin inabi mai nisa daga juna don samun isasshen iska da kuma warming;
- fesa berries 1% bayani na yin burodi soda ko likita iodine (30-40 saukad da na aidin narkar da a cikin guga na ruwa). Ana gudanar da wannan magani sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10 a ƙananan zato na launin toka.
Black rot
Cutar cuta, wanda sau da yawa yakan shafi gonakin inabi kusa da ruwa. Berries hankali shrivel kuma ya juya baki. A matsanancin zafi, siffofin rot rot, kuma a yanayin busassun sun bushe kawai. Bayan saukarwa a kan ƙasa sune masu dauke da cutar. Tare da lalacewar baki, hasken haske tare da ɓangaren kore mai duhu ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma raƙuman rawaya baƙi sun bayyana a kan mai tushe. Tun da yake cutar ba ta da kyau, yaki da shi ya sauko don karewa:
- halakar da waxannan cututtukan berries, mai tushe, ganye;
- Tayar da gonakin inabi na dā.
Bacteriosis
Kamuwa da cuta yana rinjayar inabi a lokacin girma. Tabbatar da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa da ruwan hoda a kan berries, wanda ke da tsarin wrinkled. A nan gaba, berries sun bushe. Suna tsokana ci gaba da kunar rana.
Don rigakafi da magani an bada shawarar:
- kariya ta innabi daga matsanancin hasken rana;
- kau da shafi berries;
- yaki da kwari da ke rushe gurasar inabin.
Labaran kwayar cutar
Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar, babban alamarsa ita ce kafawar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a ƙarƙashin man fetur. Bayan sanyiwar sanyi, irin wannan kumfa ya fashe, ya rushe gaskiyar haushi.
Don lura da kuma rigakafin ciwon daji na kwayan cutar na innabi da aka aikata irin wadannan hanyoyin:
- kariya ga matasa harbe daga sanyi;
- kauce wa lalacewa na injuna ta kowane irin aiki na shuka;
- dace kau da rassan rassan da aka lalace; a wannan lokaci ana yanka sashi tare da wani bayani na 3% na Bordeaux cakuda ko 5% bayani na ferrous sulfate;
- idan cutar ta riga ta buge inabi, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium, kawar da nitrogen don shekaru da yawa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da itace ash.
Rubella ta ciwo
Kwayar naman gwari yana faruwa ta kowace hanyar lalacewar ganye da rassan. Ana kwashe ganima mai tsanani zuwa ga wani ƙwayar matashi da weeds da ƙasa. Da farko, aibobi masu launin tsaka-tsalle suna fitowa a kan zanen gado, kuma ba da da ewa ba sai ganyayyaki ya fada gaba daya. Irin wadannan tsire-tsire iri-iri sun zama masu sintiri na cutar. 
Rigakafin da maganin cutar:
- lalata wuraren da aka shafa;
- digiri na yau da kullum na kasar gona a karkashin bishiyoyi da kuma kula da furanni;
- maganin raunuka a kan rassan disinfectants;
- Ruwan rassan ruwan inabin sun fita tare da furotin (Ridomil Gold, Bordeaux cakuda, da sauransu); Dole ne a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen duka a saman ɓangaren ganyayyaki da a kan ƙananan;
- hade mai ma'adinai na ƙasa (misali, potassium nitrate) da takin gargajiya, wanda hakan ya haifar da juriya na cutar.
Spotted necrosis
Cikakken innabi necrosis shine cututtuka na fungal wanda aka bayyana ta bayyanar kayan jikin da ke mutuwa a karkashin launi. Haka zauren duhu suna samuwa a lokacin da a kan ganye. Rigakafin da maganin cutar shine kamar haka:
- halaka na auku ganye;
- zurfin digging na ƙasa a karkashin shuka;
- dace pruning na rassan, wanda bayar da kyau samun iska tsakanin harbe;
- ajiya na kayan dasawa a cikin wani wuri mai sassauci;
- magani na seedlings tare da bayani na ferrous sulfate (4%).
Oidium (powdery mildew)
Tare da shan kashi na ruwan innabi oidium na farko an rufe shi da farin fata tare da farar fata. Ba da daɗewa duhu baƙi ya bayyana a kan harbe, kuma buds fall. Yawancin lokaci, ɓangarorin da suka shafi ɓangaren shuka sun bayyana kamar yadda aka yayyafa shi da toka. A lokacin girbi na inabõbi, 'ya'yan inabi sun fashe, wani ƙwayar launin toka tare da wari mai ban sha'awa yana bin su. Jigon ci gaban cutar zai iya zama yanayi mai zafi ko sauƙi mai sauƙi a yanayin iska.
Ana aiwatar da sarrafa ruwan inabi daga oidium tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur (1%). Ana maimaita kowace rana 10-12 har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta cutar ta ɓace. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci "Acrobat MC", "Carbis Top". 
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wata hujja da ba za ta iya dauka kan yaduwar cututtuka na shuke-shuke da aka shafa ba.
Mildew (mildew)
Haka kuma cutar tana shafar dukkan ɓangarorin inabin. Zai fara ne tare da ƙananan launi mai laushi a gefen ganye, wanda ya karu da sauri. Fiye da lokaci, ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa, ta kafe da dama. Haka kuma ya faru da abin da ya shafi mai tushe, buds da berries. Yawancin lokaci cutar tana tasowa a rabi na biyu na bazara - rabi na farko na rani. 
Kariya na inabõbi daga wannan kuma cututtuka irin wannan a cikin yanayi shine:
- ƙone duk ganye da suka fadi;
- tono ƙasa a kusa da daji;
- dace pruning na inabõbi don mafi alhẽri samun iska;
- spraying da bushes tare da jan karfe-dauke da shirye-shirye (Bordeaux cakuda, jan karfe oxychloride) a cikin matakai biyu (kafin flowering da kuma bayan kwanaki 14). Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi "Oxyh", "Kurzat", "Hom", "Polyhom".
Septoria
Wani suna don cutar shi ne melanosis. Halin da ake nufi da irin al'adun da ake ciki. A matakin farko na cutar, ƙananan launin ruwan kasa za a iya gani akan ganye. A matsanancin zafi, zubin muraffan zai iya zama a kan ƙananan launi. Ba da daɗewa ba shi ya bushe kuma ya fāɗi, ya kasance mai cike da sutura.
Bi da inabi ta spraying tare da rauni bayani na Bordeaux cakuda. (1%). Don rigakafin cutar a hankali halakar da fadi ganye da kuma lalace bushes.
Black spot
Yana rinjayar shafukan da ke sama daga cikin shuka. Cutar cututtuka na cutar sune:
launin ruwan kasa mai launin duhu a kan ganye, da hankali juya cikin baƙar fata;- canza launi daga cikin berries zuwa duhu, mummunan dabbar, da dandano deteriorates;
- ci gaban rot a harbe.
launin ruwan kasa mai launin duhu a kan ganye, da hankali juya cikin baƙar fata;- amfani da shuka sharan gona a cikin fall;
- spraying Bordeaux ruwa ko "Eupenom" a lokacin girma kakar.
Chlorosis
Chlorosis na inabõbi na iya zama magungunan cututtuka da kuma marasa cututtuka. Kuma a gaskiya, kuma a wani hali kuma, tsire-tsire ya rushe tsarin al'ada na photosynthesis, saboda abin da ganye ya juya kodadde. Ci gaban da harbe ke raguwa, kuma ba da daɗewa ba sai ya bushe kuma ya fāɗi. Hanyar hanyar jiyya ita ce ta shayar da bishiyoyi tare da shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe, misali, vitriol ko Brexil-chelate. An sake maimaita hanya akai sau da yawa. 
Cercosporosis
A lokacin bazara na wannan cuta za ta iya lalata dukkan ɓangarorin daji. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta shine asarar tsire-tsire masu ciwo. A wani wuri na farko, an gano cercosporosis ta hanyar bayyanar da baya a jikin ganyen launi na zaitun da launi mai duhu, wanda ƙarshe ya bushe. Berries wuya da shrivel. Ba da da ewa 'ya'yan inabi da kuma launi suna fada. Ana biyan ruwan inabi ta hanyar spraying Bordeaux ruwa. Idan 'ya'yan inabi ba su da wata mahimmanci, an cire su.
Yawancin cututtuka na 'ya'yan inabi za a iya kaucewa ta hanyar cire sharan gona a hankali bayan girbi da kuma yin amfani da magungunan ingancin inabi tare da furotin.
