Thuja yammacin Columna (Thuja occidentalis Columna) - wannan coniferous Evergreen shuka, gwargwadon rahoto Tui, iyali Cypress. A cikin yanayi, yana girma a gabashin Arewacin Amirka. Kuma a cikin kayan lambu na kayan lambu - a duk nahiyoyi. An samo a ƙasa na shafuka masu zaman kansu da wuraren shakatawa na jama'a da kuma murabba'i, ana amfani da su don ƙungiyoyi da iri guda.
Za mu keɓe labarin da ke gaba zuwa wannan wakilin mai ban mamaki na fure da fasahar aikin gona na noma.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar "thuja" ("thuja") ta fito ne daga harshen Helenanci. Yana nufin "hadaya" ko "turare." Wannan shi ne saboda gashin wannan katako na dutsen mai tsabta a duniyoyin da suka wuce ya zama mai ƙanshi mai yaduwa.
Kogin yammacin Thuja na Columna: halaye da siffofi
Thuja Columna wani nau'i na musamman ne na wannan shuka, a cikin bayanin sanyi da juriya da ke da kunar rana a jiki yana da mahimmanci. Yana da kunkuntar, kolonovidnuyu siffan, gajeren, horizontally diverging rassan. Yana da tsawon lokaci, yana iya rayuwa har shekara 200. Yawancin lokaci yana girma har zuwa 8 m, amma akwai kuma samfurori a cikin 10 m high (shi ne kawai iri-iri na columnar tui wanda zai iya girma sama da 8 m). 
Yana girma sosai a hankali. Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna ƙara 15 cm tsawo a kowace shekara. Amma kimanin diamita na kambi na Tummy Columna, to yana girma zuwa iyakar 1.5 m, ƙara 5 cm cikin ƙara kowace shekara. Gashin yana ja-launin ruwan kasa, tubali, ba santsi ba. A needles kansu sikelin-kamar, duhu kore, lokacin farin ciki, haske. Tushen tushen yana kunshe da matakai mai zurfi da ƙananan matakai tare da mycorrhiza. Cones ne launin ruwan kasa, zagaye, tsaba ne lebur.
Zaɓi wuri don saukowa
A lokacin da dasa shuki, ba da fifiko ga bude hasken rana ko m inuwa. A cikin wuri mai haske da ƙasa mai busasshiyar ƙasa za ta bushe. Tun lokacin da thuja Columna yana da girman girma da girma, an dasa shi a nesa na akalla 3 m daga wasu albarkatu don kada su rufe su.
Don ƙwaya da shuka ba buƙata ba, zai yi girma a kan acid da alkaline. Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa substrate yana da babban haɓaka kuma yana da m. Tare da ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai zurfi, wajibi ne a yi magudi na 15-20 cm. Kyawawan cewa a kare ketare daga iskoki don hana yin bushewa da fitarwa, ciki har da yanayin sanyi. 
Dukan cikakkun bayanai na dasa shuki thuja Columna
A lokacin da dasa shuki na Columna thuja, nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi ya zama mintuna 3-5. Girman ramin dasa shuki ya dogara da girman sapling (tsawo da nisa na kambi) da dasa shuki.
Shirya cakuda turf land, peat da yashi a wani rabo na 2: 1: 1. Ƙara 0.5 kilogiram na ma'adinai na ma'adinai zuwa kowane rami. A lokacin da kake juyewa, sanya gwanin tushen abin da ke cikin seedling a matakin kasa.
Shin kuna sani? Labarin farko na yakin yammacin duniya ya gabatar da Karl Linnaeus a tsakiyar karni na 18. A lokaci guda kuma, ya karbi sunan nazarin halittu.Ana kuma amfani da Tuyu Kolomna a matsayin shinge. A cikin wannan ɓangaren nisa sauka bisa yawan layuka: 1 jere - 50-70 cm, 2 layuka - 30-50 cm, kuma a lõkacin da dasa shuki alley - about 4 m.
Hanyoyin kula da Tummy Columna
Kamar kowane irin shuka, irin wannan thuja yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau. Kuma ko da yake wannan itace ba a rarrabe ta da sha'awar musamman ba, amma tare da kiyaye wasu fasahar fasaha ta fuskar aikin ado, da kuma jure cututtuka da kwari masu yawa zai zama mafi girma.
Watering, loosening da ƙasa mulching
A watan farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da Columna sau ɗaya a mako tare da lita 10 na ruwa, kuma a lokacin lokacin busassun wannan jujjuyawar (duka juyowar da ruwa) zai zama ninki biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! M tasiri a kan shuka yau da kullum ban ruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mai yawa danshi evaporates ta hanyar kambi. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa za ku wanke turɓaya, ku ma za ku taimaka wajen kara yawan musayar gas a cikin allurar, don haka inganta yanayin sutura.Loosing ne da za'ayi a kai a kai, yawanci bayan watering ko weeding. Bisa ga tushen tushen tsarin shuka, bai kamata zurfin (8-10 cm) ba. Don ƙaddara waƙar dacewa ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Layer kauri - 7 cm.
Amfani
Bayan dasa shuki tare da hadi, shuka baya buƙatar abinci a cikin shekarar. Ya kamata a ciyar da gaba a cikin farkon lokacin bazara tare da ƙwayar hadaddun (100 g ta sq. M).
Ƙwarewa da kafa kambi
Thuja Columna yana buƙatar gyare-gyare na yau da kullum da kuma jure shi sosai. Sanitary pruning na bushe, lalace ko kuma waxannan cututtukan harbe ne da za'ayi kowane spring. Shirye-shiryen kayan ado ba su dace da lokaci mai tsawo, amma yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da ita a cikin bazara ko marigayi bazara. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da kake yin shinge, kada ka datsa fiye da ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon rassan.
Tsarin matasa masu tsirrai don hunturu
Tsarin tsire-tsire suna da sanyi. Amma a shekara ta farko na hibernation na wani yarinya, don kare wannan shuka ba kawai daga sanyi ba, har ma sunburns na hunturu-spring, dole ne a rufe shi da rassan spruce, takarda kraft ko takalma na musamman wanda ba a saka kayan kariya ba.
Kwaro da cuta
Thuja Columna za a iya kai farmaki ta thug aphids da masu gadi.
Tuevaya aphid - Yana da ƙwayar launin toka mai launin toka-launin fata wanda ke zama a cikin mazauna a kan gefen harbe. Yana cutar da allura, yana fara juya launin rawaya kuma ya fadi. Don kawar da kwaro, aiwatar da shuka tare da "Malophores", idan ya cancanta, dole a sake maimaita hanya. 
Ba da kariya ba iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga thuja. Don yin yakin, kafin buds suyi girma, a lokacin rani, a lokacin lokacin fita daga masarufi, toshe itace tare da Karbofos da Aktellik.
Daga cikin cututtuka da aka samu bushewa da harbehaifar da naman gwari. A farkon spring, a kan wasu harbe, da ma'auni ya juya rawaya, sa'an nan kuma harbe kansu juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma fada a kashe. Ya kamata a cire shinge marasa lafiya da sau 2 a wata (Yuli-Oktoba) da kambi tare da bayani na "Fundazol" (0.2%). 
Shin kuna sani? Magungunan gargajiya ya bada shawarar yin amfani da infusions da decoctions dangane da haushi da ganye na thuja a matsayin laxative, da diaphoretic, diuretic da lactogonic jamiái.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ƙananan kudancin yammacin Columna na da kyau, a duniya, wanda ba shi da wahala a shuka da kulawa. Yin amfani da irin wannan itace a zane-zane, zaku sami ra'ayi mai kyau, farawa da babban bayyanar da ƙarewa tare da ƙanshi mai dadi.
