Goma na noma yana daya daga cikin rassa na noma da mafi yawan kuɗi. Idan ka shawarta zaka fara kasuwanci na kiwon kaji, ko kawai ka fara daya a cikin gidanka, to lallai za ka sami matsala: wane nau'in tsuntsu don zaɓar don kiwo.
Mafi mahimmancin zaɓinku zai fada akan kaza, saboda shi mafi karancin wuraren kiwon kaji da na gargajiya. Amma akwai ire-iren kaji iri-iri, daga bisani shugaban yana zuga.
Don haka wata hanyar ciwon kai ta zama kasa, zamu iya ba da labarin duniyar da ake kira "New Hampshire".
Da farko, irin wannan kaji ya bayyana a jihohi na Massachusetts da Rhode Island a matsayin nau'in nau'i, "Red Rhode Island."
Tun 1910, masu kiwon gandun daji a New Station Hampshire na aikin gona sun yanke shawarar mayar da hankali akan fasali kamar azumi plumage girma, m nauyi riba da m maturingkuma a kan jiki na jiki na jiki da kuma kwanciya da manyan qwai. Amma ladaran kaji an biya kusan babu hankali.
A farkon shekarun 1930, sabili da sifofinta, jinsin ya cancanci shahararrun wuraren kiwon kaji a jihohi na New Hampshire, Delaver, Virginia da Maryland. A tsawon lokaci, an gano siffofin musamman na kabilar New Hampshire.
A shekara ta 1935, an rubuta shi a cikin American Standard of Perfection, bugu na musamman wanda ya kwatanta dukan nau'in kiwon kaji da aka gane a Arewacin Amirka.
A Amurka, wannan nau'in kaji aka gabatar a cikin shekarun 1940, inda aka rarraba ta. Yana da kyau a zamanin Rasha, musamman a yankunan kudanci.
Girman bayanin New Hampshire
Head da Neck. Shugaban yana da girman matsakaici, daidai da girman jiki. Ƙaƙƙarƙan wucin gadi yana da matsayi da tsayinsa tare da wadata mai arziki.
Ƙwaƙwalwar ita ce m-launin ruwan kasa, mai iko, matsakaici a girman. Fuskar ta ja, an rufe shi da m fata, mai santsi. Idanu suna haske orange ko ja, babba, m.
Girma mai laushi, matsakaiciyar size, ja, a baya kan kai bai dace ba, yana da haɗin haɗin haɗin 4 ko 5. Lobes suna almond-dimbin, santsi, ja. 'Yan kunne suna da santsi, ba tare da raguwa ba, m a siffar, matsakaicin matsakaici.
Jiki. Jiki yana da faɗi, yana da matsayi na kwance. Komawa yana da faɗi, tsaka-tsaka, yana da tasiri mai tsabta a kan wutsiya. Wutsiya na zakara mai tsaka-tsaka da tsaka-tsaki na matsakaiciyar matsakaici, yana a kusurwar 45 digiri zuwa layin baya.
Kaji yana da ingancin fadi, wanda yake a cikin kusurwar 35 digiri zuwa layin baya. Kwajin ta cika, fadi, taso. Zuciyar ta cika, fadi. Fuka-fukai sun dace da jiki a cikin matsayi na kwance.
Feet. Gwanin madaidaiciya, mai kyau, da rawaya, an rufe shi da launin baki-launin ruwan kasa, matsakaitan matsakaici. Da tibia ne ƙwayoyin murya, mai karfi, tsayawa da kyau, matsakaicin matsakaici. Girman karan Ring - 3, zakara - 2.
Mutane da yawa ba su ma san yadda masara ke dafa ba. Amma daga cikinsu, babu wanda ya karanta labarinmu.Idan kun san yadda za a adana karas a cikin cellar, zaka iya ajiye amfanin gonarka. Kara karantawa a nan.
Lamba. Tsuntsaye suna da karfi ga jiki, karfi, fadi.
Daidaita. A cikin zakara, kai da wuyansa suna da launi mai launin ruwan-launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, manne yana da haske tare da alamar baƙaƙen kwalliya. Koma da fuka-fuki suna da duhu mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Yana da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa tare da kyalkyali. Cikin zuciya da kirji shine launin ruwan kasa. A wutsiya akwai baki, baƙar fata tare da koren duhu, duhu chestnut da chestnut launin ruwan kasa.
Kowane jigon ya kamata ya zama mai haske. Sulmon Pooh. Gwangwani a matsayin cikakke yana maimaita launi na zakara, amma sautin gashin tsuntsaye yana da haske kuma ya fi dacewa. 'Yan kajin da ke cikin wannan nau'in suna da launin launi fiye da na "Red Rhode Island", amma suna da yawa.
Ayyukan
Chickens da sauri sun gudu da girma. Rashin hanzari da ƙwaƙwalwa a kai a kai. Suna da kwantar da hankali da kuma abokantaka, don haka yana da sauƙin sauƙi.
Yawancin lokaci sukan kwantar da hankulan kewayen yadi ko kuma suna tafiya tare da haɗari ko kuma sha'awar wani abu. Amma suna tashi da kyau, don haka babu buƙatar gina babban shinge.
Gaba ɗaya, ba sa nuna fushi ga junansu kuma suna dacewa da sauran halittu. Su ne m, dogara da kyau. Bã su da wani sauƙi na rage ƙwayoyin kaji, amma idan hakan ya faru, sun zama masu kyau.
Zai yiwu zama aiki na taimakon juna, ya maye gurbin ɗan gajeren dan lokaci. Yawancin lokaci suna neman wurare masu ɓoye, ba sa so a ɗauka a wani wuri da aka shirya don yin kwanciya.
New Hampshire Chicken Good rush a cikin hunturu. Ba mummunan ciwon sanyi ba, abu kawai shi ne cewa kullunsu suna da saukin kamuwa da sanyi, saboda haka ya kamata ku yi hankali.
Hotuna
Kuskure mara inganci
An ƙi wakilan mambobin idan suna da wadannan kuskure.
- Tsarin jiki ya bambanta da daidaitattun.
- Haɗa žasa ko fiye da al'ada.
- Nauyin launi yana bambanta da na al'ada.
- Akwai farin farin a kan lobes.
- Launi na plumage ya yi duhu ko haske, kuma ba tare da launi ba na ɓangaren jiki na tsuntsu, babu wani abu mai launi a cikin plumage na zakara.
- Alamar baƙar fata mai haɗari a kan mane na zakara ko rashi a cikin kaza.
- Akwai dige baki a fuka-fuki.
- Pooh launin toka-baki.
- Farin fata, fata da ƙafar ƙafa, mai karfi mai launin rawaya a kan plumage.
Abun ciki da namo
Abubuwan da ke cikin kaji na wannan nau'in yawanci ba babban damuwa. Suna da wuya, suna da tsayayya ga yanayin zafi, wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayi mai wuya.
Tsarin su na kwanciyar hankali yana ba da damar abun cikin cikin tantanin halitta. A wannan yanayin, kawai kuna buƙatar zuba yashi a kasa don rage yawan zafi a cikin dakin, kazalika da saukin tsaftace tsage.
Game da abinci, a nan wadannan kaji unpretentious. Da farko, ana adana kaji. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara dankali, karas, beets, yisti, ganye, alkama da kuma hatsi. A cikin shekaru biyu suna fara ba da masara.
Dole ne maza su ci ganye, kayan lambu, tushen, yisti, clover da kifin abinci, kaza, albarkatun hatsi, qwaiye (suna hana cin abinci da kuma ragewa ga rashin alli).
Dandali ana ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma bitamin da sauƙi sau da yawa, alal misali, hatsi ko kayan da aka shirya don kaji.
Wasu masu kiwon kaji suna haɗuwa da yashi tare da abinci, waxannan abubuwa masu wuya sunyi tasirin tasiri kan narkewar kaji.
Halaye
Dangane da shekaru, nauyin nauyin kaza shine kimanin 2.1 - 3 kg, zakara - 3.25 - 3.75 kg. A lokacin shekarar farko na yawan aiki, ƙwajin zai iya jinkirta game da qwai 200. Sakamakon yawan aiki ya rage (har zuwa qwai 140 a shekara ta uku).
Ƙwai suna da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, ko da yake wasu mutane na iya ɗaukar qwai na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Nauyin kaya - 58-60 g. A matsakaicin, game da 86% na matasa da 92% na yawan mutanen da suka tsira.
Analogs
Wannan, na farko, ya hada da "iyaye" na irin "New Hampshire" - "jahar rhode"Akwai wasu 'yan bambance-bambance tsakanin su. Wannan karshen yana da launin duhu na plumage.
Karancin wannan nau'in an tsara su don kwanciya qwai fiye da nama. Jikin jikinsu ba shi da mahimmanci kwakwalwa. Kuma su ma suna da hankali, suna girma da girma.
A cikin 1920s. Andrew Christie ya shayar da sabon nau'in da ya danganci sabuwar kabilar New Hampshire, ta sami sunan mai gano shi - "Christie"Sun kasance sun fi girma da haske fiye da" kakanninsu ", kuma sun kasance masu tsufa da kuma kyawawa, har ma ya yi amfani da wata kalma ta musamman don nuna ikon su - spizzerinktum (wato" makamashi yana cikin sauri ").
Wani mai shuka, Clarence Newcammer, a cikin shekarun 1940. Bred breed tare da cikakken launi, mai yiwuwa ga ƙara kwanciya qwai, wanda aka kuma suna a cikin girmamawa. Duk da haka, a lokacinmu don saduwa da waɗannan nau'o'in babban nasara ne, saboda yawancin mutane ƙananan, kuma ba su sami shahararrun shahararrun ba kuma ba a sami rarraba ba.
Don haka, zamu iya cewa nau'in kaji "New Hampshire" daya daga cikin mafi kyau mafi kyau ga masu nomasaboda yana haɗuwa da babban ƙaura tare da babban nauyin nauyin rayuwa. Rahotan ƙananan ƙananan mutane suna samar da karuwar yawan jama'a.
Hanyoyin da ke cikin jiki da rashin amfani ga yanayin abinci da yanayin yanayi suna ba da kyauta ba tare da matsala ba a cikin shekara. Kuma, ba shakka, kar ka manta game da tsarin kayan ado. Alherin da kyau na wadannan tsuntsaye zasu ji daɗin rai.
