Mutane da yawa dabbobi suna shan wahala daga ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban a jikinsu.
Ko da kaji zai iya zama mai dauke da kwayoyin cuta, wadanda ke haifar da cututtukan cututtuka. Ga irin wannan cututtuka, masana sun haɗa da kawai.
Prostogonymoz shine cututtukan da ke faruwa a duk tsuntsaye na gida, amma yawanci ana gano shi a cikin kaji.
A cikin oviduct, tsuntsaye sukan fara magance tsutsotsi na parasitic, wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa.
A farkon farkon wannan cuta ana bi da shi daidai, amma a cikin wani samfurin ci gaba, sau da yawa yakan zama dalilin mutuwar kaza.
Mene ne kawai kajin henonymus?
An kirkiro mummunan tasirin da ke cikin lafiyar kaji a cikin kwanan baya.
Masu shayarwar tsuntsaye sun fara lura da cewa sannu-sannu suna raunana saboda wani dalili kuma sun mutu cikin wata daya.
Irin wannan mutuwar da ba zai iya ba da taimako ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai ya kawo tambayoyin tsakanin masu sana'a, saboda haka an gano irin waɗannan carcasses.
A lokacin binciken su, ya bayyana a fili cewa tsutsotsi na parasitic sun zauna cikin tsuntsaye oviduct, wanda ya haddasa mutuwarsu.
Trematodes ba su haifar da mutuwa ba. Lafiya na wuraren kiwon kaji suna nuna alamun samfurori daga ayyuka masu mahimmanci, wanda zai fara farawa a cikin oviduct, da hankali ya haifar da kumburi.
Wannan yana ba wa manomi damar lura da cutar a lokaci kuma ya warkar da shi, har sai ya yi tsawo ga tsuntsu.
In ba haka ba, gonar na iya shawo kan wasu hasara, tun da kaza ba zai iya ci gaba da qwai ba, sannan nan da nan ya mutu.
Magunguna masu cutar da cutar
Prostogonimosis yana lalacewa ta hanyar tsutsotsi masu tsutsotsi na parasitic, wanda ke cikin tsarin gurguzu Prosthogonimus.
Daga cikin wadannan, tsutsotsi masu tsari da tsutsotsi shine Prostogonimus ovatus da Prostogonimus cuneatus daga iyalin Plagiorchidae.
Suna zaune a cikin jakar da ke ciki da kuma tsuntsu na tsuntsaye, suna sa su zama flamed.
Tsutsotsi kansu suna da launi da nau'in fata.. Tsawonsu ya kai 3-6 mm, da nisa - 1-2 mm. Wadannan siffofin suna baka damar lura da su tare da taimakon gilashin ƙaramin gilashi yayin nazarin kwayoyin ciki na tsuntsu wanda ya fadi.
Trematodes, waxanda suke da magunguna na cutar, da sauri saka qwai cikin jikin marasa kaji. A hankali, ana fitar da qwai a cikin yanayin ta hanyar cloaca.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙullunsu suna gama "ripening" a cikin ruwa. Bayan makonni 1-2, dangane da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa, ƙananan tsirrai suna shiga cikin mollusks, inda aka samu gaɓin larvae.
Daga jiki na mollusk, tsokoki da yawa sun shiga cikin hanzarin ƙwayoyin maciji, ruwa mai rai, inda aka canza su zuwa cikin matsakaicin tsari.
A lokacin cin abinci dragonflies, kaji samun kamuwa. A cikin oviduct, larvae na tsutsotsi a cikin makonni 1-2 ya zama balagagge, ci gaba da sa qwai da kuma ciyar da kuɗin mai karfin.
Kwallon kwalliya na iya zama kyakkyawar nama na gare ku, kuma ba, sun kasance marasa amfani ga yanayin rayuwa.Don koyi game da irin wannan cutar kamar tsuntsu paratyphoid, kawai danna nan kuma karanta labarin.
Bayanai da bayyanar cututtuka
Prostogonimoz hankali ya wuce ta hanyoyi da yawa na cigaba.
A farkon lokacin, kaji suna ganin lafiya sosai, amma suna da "yunkurin" qwai.
Wannan lokaci na cutar zai iya wucewa kusan wata guda, bayan haka yanayin yanayin hens zai fara tsananta.
Magunguna masu fama da rashin lafiya sun zama abin ƙyama, suna zaune a wuri guda ko kuma suna amfani da duk tsawon lokaci, ba tare da wata nasara ba wajen saka kwai.
A lokaci guda kuma, kaji suna cin abinci sosai, kusan ƙin kowane abincin, gashin gashin su ya zama abin ƙyama da datti. Gwargwadon mutanen da aka raunana su ne mawuyacin hali, mummunan ciki yana ciwo. Wannan mataki na cutar zai iya wucewa kimanin kwanaki 7.
Sakamakon karshe na prostagonymose yana nuna yanayin jiki mai tsayi, akwai raguwa mai karfi. Koma daga cikin kajin jikin kaza an fitar da shi a cikin wani ganga, wanda zai hana kaza daga tafiya akai.
A kan ragi na ciki, kaza zai fara juyawa, wanda ke nuna jin dadi mai raɗaɗi. Bayan kwana uku, irin wannan tsuntsu ya mutu.
Trematodes fara fara gabatarwa a baya na oviduct, kuma bayan haka cikin ɓangaren sunadaran. Tare da nasu, wanda suke amfani da su don haɗawa ga ganuwar gabobin ciki, tsutsotsi suna cutar da oviduct tsuntsu, haifar da ƙonewa.
Bayan wani lokaci, aikin hawan na aikin gina jiki da harsashi, wanda ya haifar da "simintin gyaran" qwai, yana da damuwa.
Diagnostics
An gane ganewar asali na prostonogony a kan kimantawa na bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na cutar, bayanan epizootology, binciken ovoscopic da kuma helminthological.
Idan a gonar mutane da yawa hens fara farawa "qwai", sannan kuma su daina tsayawa qwai, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na oviduct ya bayyana, kuma cutar kanta ta yadu, to, masana suna da dalilin da'awar cewa tsuntsaye suna fama da rashin lafiya.
Sakamakon ganewa zai tabbatar da kasancewar tafki a kusa da gonar kaza inda zasu iya zama kamuwa da ƙwayar maciji larvae.
Ana iya gane ganewar asali ta hanyar rarrabawar tsuntsaye auku. Don yin wannan, an yi amfani da kayan shafa tare da ƙwayar mucous membrane na oviduct, sa'an nan kuma gwani ya gwada abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar halitta a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙarami ko microscope.
Jiyya
Don lura da sauki farmoma carbon tetrachloride.
A wannan yanayin, nauyin wannan sinadaran ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 5 ml ta tsuntsaye, dangane da shekarunta da kuma yanayin da ya dace.
Tsuntsu yana karɓar magani ta hanyar rami ta tsakiya tare da sirinji da kuma bututun roba. Wannan yana ba ka damar yin amfani da maganin a kai tsaye a cikin mahaukaciyar waxannan cututtuka.
Duk da haka, kafin a yi nazarin tsuntsaye, wannan magani ya kamata a jarraba shi a 20 yadudduka. Idan sun yarda da magani sosai, to ana iya amfani dashi akan wasu tsuntsaye. Don deworming ya isa ya yi amfani da sau ɗaya, kuma parasite fara mutuwa.
Bayan irin wannan magani, aka raunana kaji a cikin ƙuƙuka na musamman don kwanaki 5. Babu yadda ya kamata a yarda tsuntsu ya sake komawa cikin ruwa. Duk da yake tsuntsaye yana zaune a cikin sabon filin jirgin sama, dole ne manomi yayi cikakken sake tsarawa na litter don kaucewa sake farfadowa.
Amfani da maganin gaggawa mai sauƙi ya dogara ne a kan lokacin cutar yayin da magani ya fara.
Idan kaji fara samun magani a farkon cutar, to, bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki an mayar da kauri daga qwai, kuma kaza kanta zata fara samun karfi. Idan an fara maganin a mataki na biyu, ingancin qwai za a iya dawowa bayan bayan kwanaki 12.
Amma game da yanayin ci gaba da cutar, tsuntsu bai kusan yiwuwa a warke ba, kuma ya mutu.
Tsarin kariya
Kafin kafa wata gonar kaza, mai kiwon kaji ya buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa da jikin ruwa a kusa.
Idan babu wasu wurare na gonar, to, dole ne a mayar da wadannan matakan.
Yankuna marasa nasara saboda wannan cuta Babu buƙatar saki kaji daga gidan da sassafe a lokacin hazokuma a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan ruwan sama ya ƙare.
A wannan lokaci, dukan dragonflies suna zaune a ƙasa, don haka tsuntsaye zasu iya samun su kuma su ci. A lokacin dumi na rana suna ƙoƙari su tashi, saboda haka basu zama masu gaji ba.
A wannan yanayin, ƙaddamarwa a kowane akwati ba zai iya jefa shi ba. Dole ne a yi masa disinfected a cikin jeri don litter.
Kammalawa
Prostogonimoz ne mai hatsari cuta na kwanciya hens na kowane irin. Saurin gaggawa ya zama dalilin ƙonewa a cikin oviduct, wanda ya hana kaji daga ɗauke da ƙwai mai kyau.
Wannan cututtuka tana nuna sosai a cikin kudin shiga na gona na kaji, don haka mai kula da kajin dabbobi yana buƙatar amsawa da sauri a farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cutar don ya hana rage yawan kwai da mutuwar tsuntsaye.
